U
B
jI
T
*Xline
U
L
Xline
Rline
Zline
I
T
I
T
*Rline
j
j
1
j
2
DU
en06000626.vsd
IEC06000626 V1 EN
Figure 293: Transformer with reverse reactance regulation and no circulating
current
The voltage DU=U
B
-U
L
=I
T
*Rline+j I
T
*Xline has the argument j2 and it is realised
that if j2 is slightly less than -90°, then U
L
will have approximately the same length as
U
B
regardless of the magnitude of the transformer load current I
T
(indicated with the
dashed line). The automatic tap change control regulates the voltage towards a set
target value, representing a voltage magnitude, without considering the phase angle.
Thus, U
B
as well as U
L
and also the dashed line could all be said to be on the target
value.
Assume that we want to achieve that j
2
= -90°, then:
0
1 1
( )
90
0
1
0
1
90
90
j j
j j
U Z I
Ue Ze Ie ZIe
j j j
j
j j
j j
+
-
D = ´
ß
D = ´ =
ß
- = +
ß
= - -
EQUATION1938 V1 EN (Equation 277)
If for example cosj = 0.8 then j = arcos 0.8 = 37°. With the references in figure 293, j
will be negative (inductive load) and we get:
0 0 0
1
( 37 ) 90 53
j
= - - - = -
EQUATION1939 V1 EN (Equation 278)
Section 15 1MRK 502 071-UEN -
Control
584 Generator protection REG670 2.2 IEC and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062
Application manual