Parallel line out of service and not grounded
GUID-DF8B0C63-E6D1-4E11-A8CB-D0C8EAE10FF0 v1
Z0m
A
OPEN
21
21
en05000223_ansi.vsd
CLOSED
OPEN
CLOSED
B
ANSI05000223 V1 EN-US
Figure 103: Parallel line is out of service and not grounded
When the parallel line is out of service and not grounded, the zero sequence on that
line can only flow through the line admittance to the ground. The line admittance is
high which limits the zero-sequence current on the parallel line to very low values. In
practice, the equivalent zero-sequence impedance circuit for faults at the remote bus
bar can be simplified to the circuit shown in figure 103
The line zero sequence mutual impedance does not influence the measurement of the
distance protection in a faulty circuit. This means that the reach of the underreaching
distance protection zone is reduced if, due to operating conditions, the equivalent zero
sequence impedance is set according to the conditions when the parallel system is out
of operation and grounded at both ends.
A
B
C
IEC09000255_1_en.vsd
I
0
I
0
Z
0m
Z
0
-
Z
0m
Z
0m
Z
0
-
IEC09000255 V1 EN-US
Figure 104: Equivalent zero-sequence impedance circuit for a double-circuit line
with one circuit disconnected and not grounded
The reduction of the reach is equal to equation
92.
( )
( )
( )
2
1 0
0
1 0
0
1 0
1
2
3
1
1
2 3
2
3
E f
m
U
f
f
Z Z R
Z
K
Z Z Z R
Z Z R
× × + +
= = -
× × + +
× × + +
EQUATION1284 V1 EN-US (Equation 92)
1MRK 502 071-UUS A Section 8
Impedance protection
Generator protection REG670 2.2 ANSI and Injection equipment REX060, REX061, REX062 241
Application manual
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