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Abiomed Impella LD - User Manual

Abiomed Impella LD
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USER MANUAL
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
MANUAL DEL USUARIO
MANUALE D'USO
MANUEL D'UTILISATION
ANVÄNDARHANDBOK
GEBRUIKERSHANDLEIDING
BRUGERVEJLEDNING
BRUKERMANUAL
UŽIVATELSKÁ PŘÍRUČKA
INSTRUKCJA OBSŁUGI
YTTÖOHJE
MANUAL DO UTILIZADOR
Impella LD
®
Circulatory Support System
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Summary

Warnings

Avoid Cannula Compression

Avoid manual compression of the inlet, outlet, or sensor areas of the cannula assembly.

Do Not Resterilize or Reuse Catheter

The Impella LD Catheter is a disposable device intended for single use only.

Retrograde Flow at P-0

Retrograde flow occurs across the aortic valve if the Impella LD Catheter is set at P-level P-0.

Do Not Use Saline in Purge System

Do not use saline in the purge system.

Do Not Use Alcohol-Based Lubricants

Do not use alcohol-based fluids for lubrication.

Do Not Use Damaged System

Do not use an Impella LD System if any part of the system is damaged.

Avoid Flammable Anesthetics

To prevent explosion risk, do not operate the Impella LD System near flammable anesthetics.

Purge System Alarms

Follow instructions if controller alarms "Purge Pressure Low" or "Purge System Open."

Avoid MRI with Impella LD Catheter

Do not subject patients with an MR Impella LD Catheter to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Initiate CPR if Indicated

Initiate cardiopulmonary support (CPR) immediately per hospital protocol if indicated.

Avoid Touching During Defibrillation

During defibrillation, do not touch the Impella LD Catheter, cables, or controller.

Cautions

Handle Catheter With Care

Handle the Impella LD Catheter with care to prevent damage during handling and preparation.

Aortic Valve Performance Considerations

Patients with aortic stenosis or other abnormal aortic valve performance may be compromised by Impella LD use.

Special Care for Aortic Conditions

Exercise special care when inserting in patients with aortic aneurysms or dissections.

Incision Size Limit

An incision larger than 6 mm may allow the front plug to advance into the aorta.

Use Only Original Accessories

Use only original accessories and replacement parts supplied by Abiomed.

Do Not Use Damaged Cables

Do not use damaged or contaminated connector cables.

Purge Cassette Replacement Time

Purge cassette replacement must be completed within 90 seconds to prevent catheter damage.

Do Not Kink or Clamp Catheter

Do not kink or clamp any part of the Impella LD Catheter.

Maintain Backup Equipment

Have backup equipment available in the unlikely event of a device failure.

Operation Without Heparin

Operation of the system without heparin in the purge solution has not been tested.

Repositioning Sheath Insertion

Do not insert the repositioning sheath into the peel-away sheath during insertion.

Guidewire Removal Caution

Never remove the guidewire when increased resistance is met.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Interaction

Position Impella carefully in patients with transcatheter aortic valves to avoid prosthesis interaction.

Intended Use (EU)

Indications for Use

Supports patients with reduced left ventricular function, cardiogenic shock, or post-cardiotomy.

Use During Coronary Bypass Surgery

May be used during coronary bypass surgery for high-risk patients.

Contraindications (EU)

Contraindications: Aortic Valves

Contraindicated for mechanical aortic valves or severe aortic stenosis/regurgitation.

Contraindications: Hematological Disorders

Contraindicated for hematological disorders causing blood cell fragility or hemolysis.

Contraindications: HOCM

Contraindicated for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM).

Contraindications: Aortic Anomalies

Contraindicated for aneurysms or severe anomalies of the ascending aorta/aortic arch.

Contraindications: Left Ventricle Thrombus

Contraindicated for mural thrombus in the left ventricle.

Contraindications: Post-MI VSD

Contraindicated for ventricular septal defect (VSD) after myocardial infarction.

Contraindications: Anatomical Issues

Contraindicated for anatomical conditions precluding pump insertion.

Contraindications: Other Illnesses

Contraindicated for other illnesses or therapy requirements precluding pump use.

Relative Contraindication: PAOD

Severe peripheral arterial occlusion disease (PAOD) is a relative contraindication.

Single-Use System Components

Impella LD Catheter Component

The disposable Impella LD Catheter is the primary component of the system.

Purge Cassette Component

The disposable purge cassette is part of the single-use system components.

Incision Template Component

The incision template is a single-use component for placement assistance.

Connector Cable Component

The connector cable is a disposable component of the Impella LD System.

System Configuration

Automated Impella Controller

The central control unit for the Impella LD System, providing user interface and alarms.

Purge Cassette

Works with the controller to deliver purge fluid to the catheter.

Connector Cable

Connects the Impella LD Catheter to the Automated Impella Controller.

Impella LD Catheter Description

Catheter Function and Flow

Delivers up to 5.0 liters of blood per minute from the left ventricle into the aorta.

Possible Complications (EU)

Complication: Hemolysis

Hemolysis is a potential complication of Impella LD use.

Complication: Bleeding

Bleeding is a possible complication associated with the procedure.

Complication: Immune Reaction

Immune reaction is a potential risk with the Impella LD System.

Complication: Embolism and Thrombosis

Embolism and thrombosis are possible complications.

Complication: Vascular Injury

Vascular injury, including angionecrotomy, is a potential risk.

Complication: Positioning Problems

Positioning problems can occur during device implantation or use.

Complication: Infection and Septicemia

Infection and septicemia are potential complications.

Complication: Pump Dislocation

Dislocation of the pump is a possible complication.

Complication: Cardiovalvular Injury

Cardiovalvular injuries can result from cannula movement or valve attachment.

Complication: Endocardiac Injury

Endocardiac injuries may result from pump attachment by suction.

Complication: Pump Failure

Pump failure or loss of components due to a defect is a possible complication.

Complication: Patient Dependency

Patient dependency on the pump after support is a potential outcome.

System Overview

Catheter Blood Delivery

The catheter delivers blood from the left ventricle to the ascending aorta.

Monitoring Catheter Function

Correct positioning and function are monitored on the Automated Impella Controller display.

Reusable System Components

Automated Impella Controller

Provides user interface, alarms, and a portable battery.

Impella Controller Cart

A cart for easy transport of the Automated Impella Controller.

Differential Pressure Sensor

Sensor Location and Purpose

Located at the proximal end of the cannula, it generates the placement signal.

Sensor Mechanism

A flexible membrane exposed to blood pressure differences generates an electrical signal.

Placement Signal Explanation

Flat Placement Signal

A flat placement signal indicates incorrect placement across the aortic valve.

Pulsatile Placement Signal

A pulsatile placement signal is generated when the catheter is correctly positioned.

Interpreting Placement Signal Waveform

The pulsatile waveform reflects pressure differences during the cardiac cycle.

Purge Cassette

Purge System Fluid Warning

Do not use saline in the purge system; use the specified glucose solution.

Purge Cassette Fluid Delivery

Delivers rinsing fluid to the Impella LD Catheter to prevent blood entry into the motor.

Purge Tubing Connection

Connect purge tubing directly to the catheter, discarding the Y-connector if included.

System Accessories

White Connector Cable

Connects the Impella LD Catheter to the Automated Impella Controller.

Incision Template

Assists in correct placement by indicating the incision location in the ascending aorta.

Purge Fluid Composition

Purge fluid is typically 5% glucose with 50 IU/mL heparin.

Impella Controller Cart

A cart for easy transport of the Automated Impella Controller.

Startup Procedure

Initiating a New Case

Start a new case by pressing the "START NEW CASE" button or plugging in a new catheter.

Open Purge Cassette Package

Open the purge cassette package onto the sterile field.

Open Purge Cassette Door

Open the purge cassette door by pressing the release on the controller.

Insert Purge Cassette

Insert the new purge cassette into the controller according to the diagram.

Purge Cassette Priming

The controller automatically begins priming the purge cassette upon insertion.

Connect Impella Catheter

Inspect Impella Catheter

Remove the Impella catheter using sterile technique and inspect for damage.

Inspect Connector Cable

Remove the white connector cable using sterile technique and inspect for damage.

Connect Connector Cable to Controller

Align the notch and plug the connector cable into the controller.

Connect Catheter to Cable

Align tab and slot to connect the catheter plug to the connector cable socket.

Secure Catheter Connection

Pull back on the connection to ensure the plug has snapped into place.

Attach Purge Clip

Snap the purge clip to the connector cable to prevent tubing kinking.

Connect Purge Tubing to Catheter

Connect purge tubing luers to Impella Catheter sidearms, removing Y-connector if present.

Purge Lumen Priming

The controller automatically primes the purge lumen when the luer is connected.

Enter Purge Fluid Data

Confirm Purge Fluid Exit

Confirm purge fluid is exiting the Impella Catheter before entering data.

Accept Default Purge Fluid Data

Press ACCEPT to select default purge fluid values.

Edit Purge Fluid Data

Press EDIT to change purge fluid volume, dextrose, or heparin concentrations.

Inserting and Starting Impella LD Catheter

Surgical Insertion Access

Surgically inserted via access to the ascending aorta through sternotomy or thoracotomy.

Prepare Aorta for Incision

Place a clamp on the aorta 7 cm above the valve plane using the incision template.

Make Aortic Incision

Make an incision no larger than 6 mm at the insertion site on the ascending aorta.

Attach Vascular Graft

Attach the Dacron vascular graft to the aorta using standard end-to-side anastomosis.

Administer Heparin and Achieve ACT

Administer heparin and achieve Activated Clotting Time (ACT) of at least 250 seconds.

Prepare Catheter Plugs

Moisten the Impella LD Catheter and push silicone plugs against the motor housing.

CPB Adjustments for Insertion

Adjust CPB flow to minimum and restrict return flow for heart filling.

Secure Front Silicone Plug

Loosely secure the front silicone plug flush to the graft with a ligature.

Initial Placement Signal

The initial placement signal is flat before the inlet area passes the aortic valve.

Assist Catheter Through Aortic Valve

Apply slight pressure to the aortic valve to aid catheter passage.

Advance Catheter to Pulsatile Signal

Advance catheter until a pulsatile waveform appears on the placement signal screen.

Confirm Catheter Position

Confirm pulsatile waveform and inlet area 3.5 cm below aortic valve.

Start Impella Operation

Press START IMPELLA to open the P-level menu.

Set Initial P-Level

Turn knob to increase P-level from P-0 to P-2.

Select P-Level

Press the selector knob to select the new P-level.

Catheter Operation Indicator

The catheter operation icon rotates when the Impella LD Catheter begins operation.

Positioning and Starting Impella LD Catheter

Warning: Retrograde Flow at P-0

Retrograde flow occurs if the Impella LD Catheter is set at P-level P-0.

Confirm Purge Fluid Exit

Confirm that purge fluid is exiting the Impella Catheter.

Insert Catheter into Graft

Place the Impella LD Catheter into the open graft end up to the rear plug.

Secure Rear Silicone Plug

Secure a tourniquet around the rear silicone plug when the catheter is in position.

Advance Catheter into Aorta

Release the clamp and advance the Impella LD Catheter into the aorta.

Continue Positioning and Starting

Increase P-Level for Placement Verification

Increase P-level to P-9 to confirm correct and stable placement.

Catheter Tendency at Max Flow

At maximum flow, the Impella LD Catheter may be drawn into the ventricle.

Set Final P-Level for Support

Decrease P-level to desired support level after stable placement.

Select Optimal P-Level

Select the lowest P-level that achieves the necessary flow rate for patient support.

P-Levels and Flow Rates

Available P-Levels

Ten P-levels (P-0 to P-9) are available for the Impella LD Catheter.

P-Level Flow Rate Chart

Chart showing flow rate ranges for each P-level.

Purge Cassette Procedures

Change Purge Cassette and Bag

Steps for changing the purge cassette and purge fluid bag.

Start Cassette;Fluid Change

Select START to begin the purge cassette and fluid change process.

Disconnect Luer from Catheter

Disconnect the luer from the Impella catheter when prompted.

Open Purge Cassette Door

Open the purge cassette door by pressing the button on the left side.

Remove Old Cassette and Bag

Remove and discard the old purge cassette and fluid bag.

Spike New Purge Fluid Bag

Spike the new purge fluid bag with the new purge cassette tubing.

Insert New Purge Cassette

Insert new cassette, slide purge disc, and extend tubing through door gap.

Continue Purge Cassette Procedures

Confirm Luer Disconnection and Prime

Confirm luer disconnection and press NEXT to prime the purge cassette.

Update Purge Fluid Information

Update purge fluid volume, dextrose, and heparin concentrations as needed.

Connect New Purge Cassette Luer

Connect the luer from the new purge cassette to the Impella catheter.

Change Purge Fluid Bag

Purge Fluid Bag from Bottles

Procedure for changing purge fluid from bottles, including opening the vent.

Change Only Purge Fluid

Steps to change only the purge fluid bag without changing the cassette.

Select Purge Fluid Change Menu

Access the "Change Purge Fluid Bag" option from the PURGE MENU.

Replace Purge Fluid Bag

Remove the old purge bag and spike the new purge fluid bag.

Update Purge Fluid Data After Change

Update purge fluid information on the controller after replacing the bag.

Automatic Tubing Prime and Flush

Controller primes and flushes tubing automatically after luer disconnection.

Conditions for Auto Prime;Flush

Auto prime/flush occurs if dextrose or heparin concentrations were changed.

Connect Purge Cassette Luer to Catheter

Connect the yellow luer from the purge cassette to the Impella catheter.

Luers Prompt for Prime;Flush

Luers prompt for prime/flush if concentrations changed or air detected.

Patient Weaning

Weaning and Removal Precautions

Physician discretion, careful removal, and avoiding repositioning sheath are key.

Weaning Protocols (Rapid and Slow)

Protocols for rapid and slow weaning, including P-level adjustments and stability checks.

Removing the Impella LD Catheter

Preparation for Catheter Removal

Steps for preparing the site, completing weaning, and removing sutures/ligatures.

Pulling Catheter into Ascending Aorta

Procedure for pulling the catheter through the aortic valve and into the aorta.

Vascular Graft Closure Options

Options for closing the vascular graft after catheter removal.

Pressure Sensor Drift and Placement Signal Issues

Manually Zeroing Pressure Sensor

Procedure to manually zero the differential pressure sensor.

Zeroing Sensor During Operation

How to zero the differential pressure sensor while the Impella LD Catheter is running.

Placement Signal Unreliable: Flow Effects

If the pressure sensor fails, flow rate calculation is no longer possible.

Placement Signal Unreliable: Position Control Effects

If the pressure sensor fails, placement monitoring is switched off.

Suction Detection Issues

If sensor drift occurs, the controller can no longer detect suction.

Operating Without Heparin in Purge Solution

Operation without heparin in the purge solution has not been tested.

Operating in Electromagnetic Fields

The Impella LD Catheter may produce interference with other equipment.

Electroanatomic Mapping Systems (EAM)

EAM systems may experience interference from the Impella LD Catheter's field.

Electromagnetic Interference Symptoms

Interference may cause instability in mapping catheter location display.

Interference Troubleshooting Steps

EAM System Interference

Address interference with the magnetic location detection component of EAM systems.

Reposition Catheter for EAM

Reposition the Impella catheter to ensure motor is at least 3 cm from mapping catheter sensors.

Magnetic Navigation Systems (MNS)

Example Magnetic Navigation System

Example of a Magnetic Navigation System (MNS), e.g., Stereotaxis Niobe.

Initiating Support with MNS

Steps for initiating Impella LD Catheter support when using an MNS.

Troubleshooting MNS Operations

Troubleshooting MNS operations including starting, flow, and stopping issues.

Alarms Overview

Controller Alarm Monitoring

The controller monitors parameters and sounds alarms for out-of-limit conditions.

Alarm Levels and Severity

Alarms are divided into Advisory (white), Serious (yellow), and Critical (red) levels.

Mute Alarm Function

How to mute audible alarms and the duration for silencing.

Symbols Guide

Caution Symbol

Symbol indicating to follow instructions for use.

Defibrillator-Proof CF Equipment Symbol

Indicates defibrillator-proof type CF equipment.

Keep Dry Symbol

Symbol indicating the device must be kept dry.

Storage Temperature Symbol

Symbol for storage temperature range.

CE Marking

Declares conformity with EU directives for medical devices.

Date of Manufacture Symbol

Symbol for date of manufacture.

Protect From Sunlight Symbol

Symbol indicating to protect from sunlight.

Lot Designation Symbol

Symbol for lot designation.

Abiomed Part Number Symbol

Symbol for Abiomed part number.

Manufacturer Serial Number Symbol

Symbol for manufacturer's serial number.

Non-Sterile Symbol

Symbol indicating the product is not sterile.

Use-By Date Symbol

Symbol for use-by date.

Do Not Reuse Symbol

Symbol indicating the product should not be reused.

Sterilized Using Ethylene Oxide Symbol

Symbol indicating sterilization method (ethylene oxide).

Medical Device Symbol

Symbol indicating the product is a medical device.

Glucose Symbol

Symbol indicating glucose content.

White Connector Cable Specifications

Cable Length

The length of the white connector cable is 2.5 meters.

Cable Service Life

The service life of the connector cable is single use only.

Impella LD Catheter Parameters

Catheter Speed Range

The speed range of the Impella LD Catheter is 0 to 33,000 rpm.

Catheter Power Consumption

The power consumption of the Impella LD Catheter is less than 13 W.

Catheter Voltage

The voltage for the Impella LD Catheter is a maximum of 20 V DC.

Catheter Maximum Flow

The maximum flow rate for the Impella LD Catheter is 5.0 L/min.

Purging Impella LD Catheter

Details on recommended purge fluid, concentration, pressure, and flow rate.

Maximum Duration of Use

Maximum duration of use is up to 10 days.

Catheter Reliability

Reliability is 91.4% with 80% confidence at 10 days.

DIN EN 60601-1 Classification

Protection class I, degree of protection: CF.

Directive 93;42;EEC Classification

Classification is Class III.

Latex Free

The product is latex free.

Impella LD Catheter Dimensions

Catheter Length Dimensions

Catheter length is between 125 cm (min) and 133 cm (max).

Catheter Housing Dimension

The housing dimension is 10 cm.

Catheter Tip Dimension

The tip dimension is 7 cm.

Catheter Sheath Size

The catheter sheath size is 9 Fr.

Catheter Outer Diameter

The outer diameter of the catheter is 21 Fr.

Disposal of Impella LD Catheter and Accessories (EU)

Disposal of Disposable Items

Disposable items must be disposed of according to hospital regulations for blood contaminated materials.

WEEE Directive Compliance

The Automated Impella Controller is marked according to Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE).

Abiomed Impella LD Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAbiomed
ModelImpella LD
CategoryMedical Equipment
LanguageEnglish

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