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AJS 350 1954 User Manual

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MAINTENANCE
MANUAL
INSTRUCTION
BOOK
AND
for
1954
350 c.c.
and 500 c.c.
AJ
SPRING FRAME AND RIGID
SINGLE CILINDER MODELS
PRICE 2/6 NETT
A JS
M O T O R C Y C L E S
Proprietors: ASSOCIATED MOTOR CYCLE LIMITED
PLUMSTEAD LONDON S.E.18
EDITION CM-27
S

Table of Contents

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AJS 350 1954 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAJS
Model350 1954
CategoryMotorcycle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

DATA

Identity

Provides identification details for the motorcycle models.

Capacities

Lists various capacities like engine, gearbox, fuel tank, etc.

Carburetter

Details carburetter specifications and settings.

Compression ratios

Specifies compression ratios for different models.

INTRODUCTION

1954 A•J•S Models

Lists the specific 1954 A.J.S. motorcycle models covered.

General Introduction

Discusses motorcycling and the importance of maintenance.

DETAILED DATA

Identity Specifications

Provides detailed identification specifications for motorcycle models.

Capacities Table

Detailed table of capacities for engine, gearbox, fuel, oil, etc.

Carburetter Specifications

Detailed specifications for carburetter settings and parts.

Compression Ratios Table

Table detailing compression ratios for different engine sizes.

GEARBOX, IGNITION, AND LIGHTING

Gear Box Ratios

Details gear ratios for touring and competition models.

Ignition (Magneto)

Specifications for magneto ignition points and settings.

Lighting (Bulbs)

List of lighting bulb types, voltages, and wattages.

PARTS AND SPECIFICATIONS

Oversize Parts

Details available oversize parts for pistons, rings, and rollers.

Pistons and Rings

Standard piston and ring specifications and dimensions.

Sparking Plug Details

Specifications for the fitted sparking plug type and gap.

Valve Timing Specifications

Specifications for standard cam valve timing events.

Weight and Wheel Bearings

Weights of the motorcycle and details on wheel bearing end play.

CONTROLS OVERVIEW

Handlebar Controls

Details on throttle, air, ignition, clutch, brake levers, horn, lighting switch.

Pedals and Levers

Explanation of gear change, rear brake pedal, and kick-starter.

Other Controls and Indicators

Descriptions of ammeter, filler caps, footrests, and dipping switch.

DRIVING AND STARTING THE ENGINE

Fuel and Fuel Supply

Information on fuel types and the dual fuel tap system.

Starting the Engine Procedure

Step-by-step guide for starting the motorcycle engine from cold.

DRIVING PROCEDURES

Stopping the Engine

Instructions for safely stopping the motorcycle engine.

On the Road Riding

Guidance on starting from standstill, changing gears, and riding.

OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES AND RUNNING-IN

Stopping the Machine

Procedure for stopping the motorcycle and turning off fuel.

Important Notice: Cold Engine

Crucial warning about warming up a cold engine to prevent seizure.

Running In Recommendations

Recommendations for the initial running-in period to ensure longevity.

NOTES ON DRIVING TECHNIQUES

Gear Changing and Clutch Use

Tips for smooth gear changes and clutch operation.

Throttle and Brake Usage Advice

Advice on throttle control, brake usage, and road conditions.

CHECKING OIL CIRCULATION

Oil Circulation Check Procedure

Procedure to check oil flow from tank to engine and back.

Oil Tank and Filter Diagram

Diagram showing oil tank, felt filter, and flow paths.

LUBRICANTS AND APPLICATIONS

Engine Lubrication Recommendations

Recommended engine oils for summer and winter use.

Gear Box Lubrication

Recommended oils for the gear box.

Hub, Frame, and Fork Lubrication

Recommended greases for hubs, frames, forks, and chains.

ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM DETAILS

Engine Lubrication System Description

Description of the dry sump lubrication system.

Engine Oil Pump Operation

Explanation of the oil pump's single moving part and operation.

Engine Oil Circulation Paths

Detailed paths of oil flow through the engine.

OIL TANK AND FILTERS

Engine Oil Circulation Diagram

Diagram illustrating the engine oil circulation paths.

Oil Tank and Filters Description

Description of the oil tank, felt filter, and gauze strainer.

OIL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Felt Oil Filter Removal and Cleaning

Instructions for removing and cleaning the felt oil filter.

Metal Feed Pipe Filter Cleaning

Procedure for removing and cleaning the metal feed pipe filter.

Oil Feed Adjustment

How to adjust oil feed to the inlet valve stem.

Lubrication Points to Remember

Key lubrication points and common issues to remember.

COMPONENT LUBRICATION

Gear Box Lubrication

Details on lubricant type and filling procedure for the gear box.

Hub Lubrication

Instructions for lubricating wheel hubs with grease.

Chain Lubrication

Guidance on lubricating front and rear drive chains.

Brake Expander Lubrication

Procedure for lubricating brake expander bushes.

MISCELLANEOUS LUBRICATION POINTS

Brake System Lubrication

Lubrication for brake rod joints, pedal spindle, and expanders.

Control and Bearing Lubrication

Lubrication for cables, levers, steering head, and stand fixings.

Rear Fork Hinge Lubrication

Lubrication requirements for the rear fork hinge.

LUBRICATION CHART

Engine Oil Locations

Chart showing locations for engine oil checks and refills.

Hydraulic Fluid Locations

Locations for hydraulic fluid checks in front forks.

Grease Locations

Chart indicating points requiring grease lubrication.

Tallow Location

Location where tallow is used for lubrication (rear chain).

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Daily Maintenance Checks

Essential checks to perform daily: oil and petrol levels.

Weekly Maintenance Checks

Weekly maintenance tasks: oil level and tyre pressures.

Every 500 Miles Maintenance

Specific maintenance tasks required at 500-mile intervals.

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Every 1,000 Miles Maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended every 1,000 miles.

Every 3,000 Miles Maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended every 3,000 miles.

Every 5,000 Miles Maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended every 5,000 miles.

Every 10,000 Miles Maintenance

Maintenance tasks recommended every 10,000 miles.

FREE SERVICE SCHEME DETAILS

Free Service Schedule

Details of the free service and inspection at 500 miles.

Free Service Checklist

List of checks and adjustments included in the free service.

ENGINE SERVICE AND ACCESS

Engine Service Access Procedure

Procedure to remove the petrol tank for engine service access.

Fuel Tank Fixing Details

Illustration and part numbers for fuel tank mounting bolts.

ENGINE COMPONENT REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT

Petrol Tank Removal and Replacement

Steps for removing and refitting the petrol tank.

Rocker Box Removal and Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing the rocker box assembly.

DECARBONISATION AND VALVE SERVICE

Decarbonisation Procedure Details

When and how to perform decarbonisation to improve performance.

Cylinder Head Removal Steps

Steps for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Valve Removal and Replacement Steps

Instructions for removing and refitting valves and springs.

VALVE REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE

Valve Replacement Steps

Detailed steps for fitting new valves, collars, and springs.

CARBON REMOVAL AND VALVE GRINDING

Removing Carbon Deposit Safely

Safe methods for removing carbon from cylinder head and piston.

Valve Grinding Process

Procedure for grinding valves and seats for a proper seal.

CYLINDER AND PISTON SERVICE PROCEDURES

Cylinder Head Replacement Steps

Steps for refitting the cylinder head, including gaskets and bolts.

Cylinder Barrel and Piston Removal Steps

Procedure for removing the cylinder barrel and piston.

PISTON AND CAMSHAFT SERVICE

Piston and Cylinder Barrel Replacement

Instructions for refitting piston, barrel, rings, and nuts.

Cam Contour Explanation

Explanation of cam contour and its effect on valve timing checks.

VALVE TIMING AND CAMSHAFT MARKS

Valve Timing Specifications

Opening and closing points for inlet and exhaust valves.

Camshaft Timing Marks Diagram

Diagram showing camshaft timing marks for gear replacement.

TAPPET ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

Tappet Adjustment Steps

Steps for adjusting tappet clearances to nil on all models.

Tappet Adjustment Diagram

Illustration showing tappet adjustment components.

IGNITION TIMING ADJUSTMENT

Ignition Timing Specifications

Details on normal advance and permissible limits.

Setting Ignition Firing Point

Step-by-step guide to setting the magneto ignition timing.

OIL PUMP AND SPARK PLUG SERVICE

Oil Pump Plunger Service

Procedure for removing and replacing the oil pump plunger.

Cylinder Barrel Re-boring Information

Information on oversize parts and cylinder re-boring services.

Sparking Plug Removal Tips

Tips for careful removal of sparking plugs to avoid thread seizure.

CARBURETTER FUNCTION AND SERVICE

Carburetter Function Explained

Explanation of how the carburetter controls fuel supply and mixture.

CARBURETTER AND AIR FILTER ADJUSTMENT

Carburetter Adjustment Procedures

Procedures for checking and adjusting carburetter settings.

Twist Grip Adjustment

Adjusting the throttle twist grip for smooth operation.

Air Filter Servicing Instructions

Instructions for cleaning and re-oiling the air filter element.

TUNING AND GEARBOX OVERVIEW

Carburetter Tuning Information

Troubleshooting common carburetter issues like poor idling or high consumption.

Gearbox Section Diagram

Diagram showing gearbox internal layout, gears, and clutch.

TRANSMISSION SERVICE: THE GEAR BOX

Gear Box Description

Description of the 4-speed gear box, foot change, and clutch operation.

KICK-STARTER CASE COVER AND GEARBOX MECHANISM

Kick-Starter Case Cover Removal Procedure

Procedure to remove the kick-starter case cover for access.

GEAR BOX END PLATE EXAMINATION

Gear Box End Plate Removal Steps

Steps for removing the gear box end plate to examine gears.

FRONT CHAINCASE AND CLUTCH REASSEMBLY

Refitting Front Chaincase

Instructions for refitting the front chaincase halves and associated parts.

Refitting Clutch Assembly

Procedure for refitting the clutch centre, sprocket, and plates.

FRONT CHAINCASE AND CLUTCH ASSEMBLY STEPS

Front Chain and Clutch Centre Nut Fitting

Steps to fit the front chain and secure the clutch centre nut.

Clutch Plates and Springs Installation

Procedure for installing clutch plates, springs, and cups.

Outer Front Chaincase Fitting Steps

Instructions for fitting the outer half of the front chaincase.

CLUTCH SPRING ADJUSTMENT

Clutch Spring Adjustment Procedure

How to adjust clutch spring nuts to prevent slip.

Clutch Mechanism Diagram

Illustration of the clutch, gearbox mainshaft, and operating mechanism.

CLUTCH CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT

Clutch Mechanism Adjustment

Ensuring correct free movement of the internal clutch lever.

Clutch Control Cable Removal

Steps for removing the clutch control cable.

Clutch Control Cable Replacement

Procedure for replacing the clutch control cable.

CHAIN ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

Front Chain Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the front chain tension correctly.

REAR CHAIN ADJUSTMENT (Spring Frame)

Rear Wheel Adjustment (Spring Frame)

Method of adjusting rear wheel position for chain tension.

Chain Tension Specification (Spring Frame)

Correct chain tension and whip measurement for spring frame models.

REAR CHAIN AND DYNAMO ADJUSTMENT

Rear Chain Adjustment (Rigid Frame)

Procedure for adjusting rear chain tension on rigid frame models.

Notes on Chain Adjustment

Important notes regarding chain tension and brake adjustment.

Dynamo Chain Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the dynamo drive chain tension.

MAGNETO CHAIN AND ENGINE SHOCK ABSORBER

Magneto Chain Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the magneto drive chain tension.

Engine Shock Absorber Function

Explanation of the engine shock absorber's function and assembly.

FORK AND FRAME SERVICE: STEERING HEAD

Steering Head Adjustment Procedure

Procedure for adjusting steering head bearings for correct play.

FRONT FORKS (TELEDRAULIC)

Teledraulic Fork Description

Overview of the Teledraulic fork construction and operation.

Fork Component Details Reference

References to illustrations showing fork component details.

REAR SUSPENSION AND TELEDRAULIC LEGS

Rear Suspension Description

Description of the rear wheel fork hinge and lubrication.

Teledraulic Rear Legs Details

Information on rear sprung frame and Teledraulic legs.

FORK OIL, STANDS, AND SUSPENSION

Teledraulic Fork Oil Check and Top-up

Procedure for checking and topping up oil in Teledraulic forks.

Prop Stand Operation

Description of the prop stand's operation and lubrication.

Centre, Front, and Rear Stands

Details on centre, front, and rear stands and their use.

WHEELS AND BRAKES: FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL

Front Wheel Removal Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for removing the front wheel.

WHEEL FITTING AND REAR WHEEL REMOVAL

Front Wheel Refitting Procedure

Procedure for refitting the front wheel assembly.

Rear Wheel Removal (Spring Frame)

Steps for removing the rear wheel on spring frame models.

REAR WHEEL SERVICE PROCEDURES

Rear Wheel Removal (Rigid Frame)

Procedure for removing the rear wheel on rigid frame models.

Rear Wheel Refitting (Spring Frame)

Instructions for refitting the rear wheel on spring frame models.

WHEEL BEARINGS AND ADJUSTMENT

Wheel Bearing Adjustment Method

Method for adjusting wheel bearings to ensure slight end play.

FRONT WHEEL BEARING SERVICE

Front Wheel Bearing Dismantling Steps

Detailed steps for dismantling the front wheel bearings.

FRONT BRAKE COVER PLATE

Front Brake Cover Plate Positioning Importance

Importance of correct positioning of the front brake cover plate.

REAR WHEEL BEARING SERVICE

Rear Wheel Bearing Dismantling Procedure

Procedure for dismantling the rear wheel bearings.

BRAKE MECHANISM DETAILS

Brake Drums Description

Description of front and rear brake drum construction.

Brake Shoes Information

Details on front and rear brake shoe interchangeability.

Brake Shoe Adjustment Procedure

Procedure for adjusting brake shoes to compensate for lining wear.

BRAKE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES

Centralising Brake Shoes

Method for centralising brake shoes in the drum.

Front Brake Adjustment Steps

Steps for adjusting the front brake cable and shoes.

REAR BRAKE AND PEDAL ADJUSTMENT

Rear Brake Adjustment Procedure

Procedure for adjusting the rear brake rod and shoes.

Brake Pedal Adjustment

Adjusting the position of the rear brake pedal.

Rims and Spokes Information

Information on rims and spoke interchangeability.

TYRES AND SERVICE PROCEDURES

Tyre Maintenance and Service Advice

Advice on tyre pressures, avoiding wear, and wheel alignment.

Tyre Removal Instructions

Instructions for removing the inner tube from the tyre.

TYRE FITTING AND PRESSURES

Tyre Fitting Procedure

Steps for refitting the inner tube and outer cover onto the rim.

Tyre Pressure Guide

Recommended minimum tyre inflation pressures based on load.

USEFUL INFORMATION: TROUBLESHOOTING

Tracing Engine Starting Troubles

Guide to diagnosing and resolving common engine starting issues.

TROUBLESHOOTING ENGINE PERFORMANCE

Engine Starting Problems

Common reasons for engine failure to start or difficulty starting.

Engine Misfires Causes

Potential causes for the engine missing fire or running unevenly.

Loss of Power Causes

Factors contributing to a loss of engine power.

ADDITIONAL TROUBLESHOOTING CATEGORIES

Engine Overheating Causes

Causes of engine overheating, including lubrication and ignition issues.

Engine Stoppage Reasons

Reasons for the engine suddenly stopping.

Excessive Oil Consumption Causes

Potential causes for high oil consumption.

Excessive Petrol Consumption Causes

Factors leading to increased petrol consumption.

STEERING AND MACHINE CARE

Unsatisfactory Steering Issues

Problems related to steering head adjustment and wheel alignment.

Abnormal Tyre Wear Causes

Causes of abnormal tyre wear, including pressure and alignment.

Cleaning the Machine

Recommended methods for cleaning the motorcycle's surfaces.

CHROMIUM PLATING CARE

Chromium Plating Maintenance

Maintenance and cleaning of chromium-plated parts.

ELECTRICAL SERVICE: IGNITION SYSTEM

Ignition System Details

Details on Lucas magnetos fitted to different models.

CONTACT BREAKER MAINTENANCE

Contact Breaker Removal Procedure

Procedure for removing the contact breaker assembly.

Contact Breaker Lubrication Procedure

Instructions for lubricating the contact breaker cam and tappet.

CONTACT BREAKER ADJUSTMENT AND LUBRICATION

Contact Breaker Points Cleaning and Adjustment

Steps for cleaning, checking, and adjusting contact breaker points.

SR-1 Magneto Contact Breaker Adjustment

Specific adjustment procedure for the SR-1 magneto.

Special Notes and Lubrication

General notes on contact breaker checks and magneto lubrication.

SPARKING PLUG SERVICE

Sparking Plug Specifications

Details on K.L.G. plug type, thread, reach, and gap.

Sparking Plug Cleaning and Adjustment

Procedure for cleaning, checking, and adjusting sparking plug gaps.

CHARGING SYSTEM TESTS

Dynamo Specifications

Details on the Lucas dynamo, its output, and terminals.

Dynamo Testing Procedure

Procedure for testing the dynamo's output voltage.

DYNAMO REMOVAL AND REASSEMBLY

Dynamo Removal Steps

Step-by-step guide to removing the dynamo from the machine.

Dynamo Reassembly Notes

Key points for correctly refitting the dynamo and chain.

REGULATOR, CUT-OUT, AND BATTERY

Regulator and Cut-out Unit Details

Connections and function of the AVC unit (regulator/cut-out).

Battery Specifications and Maintenance

Details on the Lucas battery type, voltage, capacity, and basic maintenance.

LIGHTING AND ACCESSORIES

Headlamp Assembly Description

Description of the Lucas headlamp, pilot lamps, and panel.

Headlamp Rim and Light Unit Removal/Replacement

Steps for removing and refitting the headlamp rim and light unit.

LIGHTING, HORN, AND WIRING CONNECTORS

Rear Lamp and Horn Information

Details on the rear lamp fitment and horn switch location.

Fuses and Wire Connectors

Information on fuses and the types of wire connectors used.

WIRING AND TERMINALS DETAILS

Screwed Wire Connector Description

Description of the screwed wire connector for battery to ammeter.

Electrical Terminals Connection

How to make connections using eye terminals and securing earth wires.

REPAIRS AND SERVICE OPERATIONS

Repairs Process Guidelines

Guidelines for obtaining estimates and preparing parts for repair.

Correspondence and Orders Procedures

Procedures for communicating with the service department and ordering spares.

PROPRIETARY FITTINGS INFORMATION

Proprietary Manufacturer Information

List of proprietary part manufacturers and contact information.

SERVICE AND REPAIR DEPARTMENT DETAILS

Department Services Offered

Services offered: technical assistance, parts supply, and repairs.

Service Department Location and Hours

Details on the service department's location and operating hours.

THE DRIVER AND THE LAW

Insurance and Licensing Requirements

Requirements for motorcycle insurance and driving licences.

Highway Code Reference

Recommendation to familiarize with the Highway Code.

MACHINE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

Registration and Licensing Process

Process for registering a new machine and obtaining licence disc.

Number Plate Specifications

Details on number plate dimensions and character requirements.

Lighting and Speedometer Laws

Legal requirements for lighting and illuminated speedometers.

GUARANTEE INFORMATION

Guarantee Terms and Conditions

Details of the manufacturer's guarantee for motorcycles.

Conditions of Guarantee Exclusions

Specific conditions and exclusions applying to the guarantee.

DEALER NOTICE AND WARRANTY

Dealer Appointment Authorization

Information regarding dealer appointments and warranty authorization.

TOOLS AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT

Standard Tool Kit Contents

List of tools included in the standard tool kit with part numbers.

Optional Equipment List

List of optional equipment available, including timing disc and valve tools.

SPARES AND GASKET SETS

Spares List Availability Information

Information on obtaining the illustrated and priced spares list.

Gasket Sets Ordering

Details on ordering standard sets of engine and system washers/gaskets.

BADGES

Monogram Badges Information

Information on available monogram badges and ordering.

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