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Appareo Systems Stratus ESG User Manual

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This document and the information
contained herein are the property of
Appareo Systems, LLC and are
confidential. They may not be disseminated
or redistributed without the written
permission of Appareo Systems, LLC
APPAREO SYSTEMS, LLC
FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA 58102
Stratus ESG Installation Instructions
Document Number
600840-000032
Document Type
Certification
Last Revised
22 September 2016
Rev
1.5
Sheet
1 of 47
Installation Instructions
Revision 1.5
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Appareo Systems Stratus ESG Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAppareo Systems
ModelStratus ESG
CategoryMarine Radio
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Stratus ESG Limited Warranty

About Stratus ESG

Overview

Provides a general description of the Stratus ESG transponder and its capabilities.

TSO/FCC Compliance

Details the Technical Standard Orders and FCC compliance for the Stratus ESG.

TSO Deviations

Outlines any deviations from the specified Technical Standard Orders for the Stratus ESG.

Non-TSO Functions

Describes functions of the Stratus ESG that are not covered by Technical Standard Orders.

Environmental Qualifications

Details the environmental testing and qualification standards met by the Stratus ESG.

Criticality Level

Explains the software criticality level determination based on hazard assessment.

Embedded Hardware and Software

Lists the part numbers and revisions for the embedded hardware and software.

Equipment Specifications

Details the physical, weight, and electrical specifications of the Stratus ESG.

Power Requirements

Specifies the voltage range, current draw, and power input for the Stratus ESG.

Required Tools

Lists the necessary tools for the installation of the Stratus ESG.

Required Hardware

Details the supplied parts required for the installation of the Stratus ESG.

Compatible Equipment

Describes requirements for antennas and altitude encoders compatible with Stratus ESG.

Installing Stratus ESG

Unpacking and Inspection

Instructions for visually inspecting the Stratus ESG unit for damage or missing components.

Installation Limitations

Details considerations for aircraft type, cooling, and GPS usage during installation.

Backplate and Rack Installation

Guidance on assembling the mounting rack and attaching it to the aircraft.

Unit Installation

Step-by-step instructions for physically installing the Stratus ESG unit into its rack.

Cleaning

Provides guidelines for cleaning the Stratus ESG display and faceplate safely.

Circuit Protective Device Marking

Ensures proper marking of circuit protective devices for new or replacement installations.

Cabling and Wiring

Cabling and Wiring Specifications

Details wiring requirements, gauge, and adherence to FAA AC 43.13-1B/2B.

Pins

Provides a detailed breakdown of pin assignments and their functions for Stratus ESG.

Connecting Antennas

Instructions for connecting GPS and transponder antennas to the Stratus ESG.

Configuring Stratus ESG

ICAO Address Configuration

Procedure for entering the aircraft's 6-digit hex code for ICAO address.

VFR Squawk Configuration

Instructions for entering the VFR squawk code, with default value noted.

Aircraft Registration Configuration

Procedure for entering the aircraft's tail number (registration number).

Aircraft Airspeed Category Configuration

How to select the range for the aircraft's maximum airspeed.

Aircraft Category Configuration

Select the category that best describes the aircraft (e.g., Light, Small, Rotorcraft).

Aircraft Length Configuration

Procedure for selecting the range that includes the aircraft's length.

Aircraft Width Configuration

How to select the range for the aircraft's width (wingspan).

Altitude Format Configuration

Select the preferred unit for displaying altitude: Flight Level, Feet, or Meters.

Squat Switch Configuration

Options for configuring the squat switch state for ground or airborne detection.

Altitude Source Configuration

Select the altitude source based on the type and resolution of the altitude encoder.

Backlight Source Configuration

Select the preferred source for controlling backlight brightness: Ambient light or Lighting bus.

Backlight Slope Configuration

Adjust backlight control slope (0-100) for ambient light change response.

Backlight Offset Configuration

Adjust backlight control offset (0-100) for display brightness level.

Backlight Response Time Configuration

Adjust backlight response time (0-100) for ambient light adjustment speed.

GPS Antenna Lateral Offset Configuration

Select lateral distance from aircraft center to GPS antenna.

GPS Antenna Longitudinal Offset Configuration

Select longitudinal distance from aircraft front to GPS antenna.

ADS-B In Capability Configuration

Select the aircraft's ADS-B In capability (UAT, 1090 ES, or both).

SBAS Service Provider Configuration

Select the Satellite-Based Augmentation System service provider.

Diagnostic Screens

Overview of screens used for diagnostic purposes, including GPS, altitude, and BIT.

Functional Tests

Power Bus Test

Verifies that the unit powers on correctly when aircraft power is applied.

Discrete Inputs Test

Tests the real-time state of external standby, IDENT, and squat switch inputs.

Analog Inputs Test

Verifies readings from lighting bus and ambient light sensor.

Altitude Test

Verifies that the altitude displayed is correct to the geographic location.

EMI Check

Tests for electromagnetic interference effects on communications systems.

VHF Communications Test

Monitors effects of Stratus ESG on VHF radios at specific frequencies.

HF Communications Test

Monitors effects of Stratus ESG on HF radios at multiple frequencies.

SATCOM Communications Test

Verifies GPS CN0 stability with SATCOM equipment.

Navigation System Tests

Verifies operation of VOR, ILS, DME, and other navigation systems.

Marker Beacon Test

Verifies Marker Beacon Receiver operation while monitoring Stratus ESG effects.

ADF Test

Verifies ADF receiver operation while monitoring Stratus ESG effects.

Flight Management System Tests

Tests FMS, GPS, and Autopilot functions with Stratus ESG operation.

Safety Equipment Tests

Tests EGPWS, TCAS, Weather Radar, Radio Altimeter, and Engine systems.

Radio Altimeter Test

Verifies radio altimeter system function and self-test.

Engine Indications and Fuel Flow Test

Checks engine indicators and fuel flow readings with Stratus ESG operating.

Compass Swing Test

Evaluates the necessity of a compass swing test after EMI tests.

Flight Test

Recommends a flight test to verify proper operation and installation of Stratus ESG.

Using Stratus ESG

Mode Selection Keys

Describes the transponder modes (Off, Standby, Altitude, Ground, On) and their keys.

Event Indicators

Explains the meaning of various indicators displayed on the Stratus ESG screen.

FUNC Key Operations

Details how to use the FUNC key to cycle through different display screens.

Other Keys

Describes the functionality of Arrow, Numerical, IDENT, VFR, and PWR keys.

Entering a Squawk Code

Step-by-step guide for entering a squawk code into the Stratus ESG.

Entering Flight Identification Number

Instructions for entering or changing the aircraft's flight identification number.

Troubleshooting

GPS Information Not Received

Steps to resolve issues when the Stratus ESG does not receive GPS data.

Reduced GPS Signal Quality

Troubleshooting steps for poor GPS signal quality, including interference checks.

Squat Switch Position Not Received

Steps to diagnose issues with the squat switch input to the transponder.

Power Key Not Functioning

Troubleshooting steps when the power key fails to turn on the Stratus ESG.

Incorrect Altitude Display

Diagnosing and correcting issues with the altitude display.

Built-In Test (BIT) Failure Display

Guidance on interpreting and resolving BIT failure messages.

Technical Assistance

Appendix A

Nomenclature

Identifies the Stratus ESG Transponder by name and part number.

DO-160G Temperature and Altitude Tests

Details DO-160G testing for temperature and altitude conditions.

DO-160G Humidity Tests

Details DO-160G testing for humidity conditions.

DO-160G Crash Safety Tests

Details DO-160G testing for crash safety conditions.

DO-160G Vibration Tests

Details DO-160G testing for vibration conditions.

DO-160G Magnetic Effect Tests

Details DO-160G testing for magnetic effect.

DO-160G Power Input Tests

Details DO-160G testing for power input conditions.

DO-160G Radiated Susceptibility Tests

Details DO-160G testing for radiated susceptibility.

DO-160G Lightning Transient Susceptibility Tests

Details DO-160G testing for lightning transient susceptibility.

DO-160G Icing Tests

Details DO-160G testing for icing conditions.

DO-160G Electrostatic Discharge Tests

Details DO-160G testing for electrostatic discharge.

DO-160G Fire and Flammability Tests

Details DO-160G testing for fire and flammability.