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ArSilicii DCC-530 - User Manual

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ADVANCED ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING FOR AUTOMOTIVE
Automotive 3-stage Smart
Battery to Battery Chargers
DCC-530 and DCC-850
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Summary

DCC Family Overview

DCC Family Introduction

Describes the DCC family of 12V DC-DC battery chargers and their purpose.

Safety and Warnings

General Safety Instructions

Crucial safety information for operating DCC-530 and DCC-850 battery chargers, including installation recommendations.

Explosive Gas Hazards

Highlights dangers of explosive gases from lead-acid batteries during operation and installation.

Personal Safety Precautions

Details essential personal safety measures, including eye protection and handling battery acid.

Product Specifications

Specifications Summary

Details technical specifications for DCC-530 and DCC-850 chargers, including ratings, power, and dimensions.

Product Description

General Description

Explains the general function and application of the DCC family of battery chargers.

System Logic

System Logic Overview

Describes the operational logic of the DCC charger, including its behavior when detecting a battery or load.

Charging Cycle Operation

Charging Cycle Stages

Illustrates and explains the three-stage charging process (Constant Current, Constant Voltage, Float).

DIP Switch Charging Presets

Explains how to select pre-set charging cycles using DIP switches based on battery type.

Custom Charge Cycle Configuration

Describes how to customize charge cycles via serial communication and proprietary software.

Custom System Logic

Custom System Logic Options

Explains how system logic can be customized for special needs and applications.

Front Panel Indicators

Front LED Status Indicators

Details the function and meaning of the four front LEDs indicating charger status.

Connectors

Connector Overview

Introduces the connectors on the DCC unit and refers to subsequent pages for details.

Connector A

Connector A Function

Details the function of Connector A as the input power line from the alternator.

Connector B

Connector B Function

Explains Connector B's role in connecting to the auxiliary battery and user loads.

Connector C

Connector C Function

Details Connector C for basic signal and serial port programming, including pin functions.

Connector D

Connector D Function

Details Connector D for signal inputs from the car, including engine run and activation signals.

Installation Diagrams

Power Line Connections

Explains power line connections, focusing on 3-wire and 4-wire configurations for leisure vehicles.

3-Wire Connection Explained

Describes the simpler 3-wire connection and its limitations for battery charging and load supply.

4-Wire Connection

4-Wire Connection Details

Recommends the 4-wire connection for separating loads and battery, enabling precise charging status estimation.

Control Signal Lines

Control Signal Line Usage

Explains necessary activation signals and options for disabling adaptive charging via Connector D.

Adaptive Charging Mode

Details adaptive charging mode, its function, and when it is enabled (e.g., small input cabling).

Vehicle Specific Cabling

Fiat;Stellantis Ducato Cabling

Provides specific wiring instructions for Fiat/Stellantis Ducato, disabling adaptive charging and managing signals.

Ford Transit Cabling

Details wiring for Ford Transit, disabling adaptive charging and using engine running and key position signals.

Basic Engine Run Signal Wiring

Explains wiring for basic engine run signals, disabling adaptive charging and managing unit shutdown.

Communication Bus

Bus Line Control and Monitoring

Describes how DCC-0850 operations can be controlled and monitored via a communication bus, defaulting to TTK bus.

Cable Sizing

Cable Sizing Guidelines

Outlines required cable sizes for different lengths to ensure voltage drop is less than 3%.

Wiring Best Practices

Wiring and Connection Quality

Emphasizes the importance of good, low-resistance wiring connections and recommends professional installation.

Overview

The ArSilicii DCC-530 and DCC-850 are automotive 3-stage smart battery-to-battery chargers designed for use in vehicles. These units are part of the DCC family, which is engineered to charge batteries from a variable DC input source, such as an alternator or another battery, by dynamically adjusting the output to follow a user-selected 3-stage charging cycle. The charging cycle is chosen based on the battery's chemistry and the manufacturer's specifications, ensuring optimal charge levels and maintenance.

Function Description:

The DCC chargers are capable of operating as both a battery charger and a stabilized power supply. When in charger mode, the unit maintains a constant current until the battery voltage reaches the absorption voltage. This current may vary to maintain a safe operating temperature or to limit the difference between input and output voltages. After the absorption stage, the charger enters a float stage, maintaining 13.5V on the output battery to keep it topped up and counteract self-discharging. If the battery loses charge due to excessive loads, the charger will revert to the first stage.

A key feature of the DCC family is its ability to function as a standard step-up or step-down stabilized power supply for a load, even in the absence of an auxiliary battery, drawing energy directly from the alternator. This makes it versatile for various automotive applications. The units are designed to work with modern low-emission vehicles, including those equipped with START and STOP devices, and accept control signals from most major vehicle manufacturers.

To conserve quiescent current when not in use, the unit can be powered only when the ignition is on, or it can operate in an "always ON" mode with a very low quiescent current (<2mA) for critical applications. When turned on, the DCC analyzes the connected load for approximately 20 seconds to detect a battery. If a battery is detected, it switches to CHARGER mode; otherwise, if only a standard load is detected, it switches to STABILIZER mode, delivering all possible power at a steady output of 13.5V.

Important Technical Specifications:

Feature DCC-530 DCC-850
Continuous Current Rating 30A 50A
Cooling Fan No Yes
Output SC Protecting Yes (Electronic resettable) Yes (Electronic resettable)
Output Peak Power 500W 800W
DC Input Voltage Range 9-32V 9-32V
Default Charging Profile Standard Lead Acid, Calcium content, Gel & AGM Standard Lead Acid, Calcium content, Gel & AGM
-Maximum Voltage 14.3-15.6V 14.3-15.6V
-Float Voltage 13.3-13.8V 13.3-13.8V
No Load Current 0 or <2 mA (according to cabling) 0 or <2 mA (according to cabling)
Standby Current <200uA <200uA
Ambient Temperature -20°C to +80°C -20°C to +80°C
Weight 450g 450g
Dimensions 100x120x37mm 100x120x37mm
Warranty 2 years 2 years
Standards CE CE

The unit operates optimally below 55°C air temperature with good airflow. At higher temperatures, it will automatically de-rate output current.

Usage Features:

The DCC chargers offer customizable charging cycles and system logic. Pre-set charging cycles can be selected using dip switches on the front panel, supporting various battery types:

  • Lead/AGM Low Temperature Lead: Vboost 14.8V, Vfloat 13.8V (SW1 ON, SW2 OFF)
  • Wet Lead/AGM: Vboost 14.5V, Vfloat 13.8V (SW1 OFF, SW2 OFF)
  • Lead/Gel: Vboost 14.2V, Vfloat 13.5V (SW1 OFF, SW2 ON)
  • Lithium: Vboost 14.5V, Vfloat 13.6V (SW1 ON, SW2 ON)

Custom charge cycles and system logic can be programmed via a serial communication connection using proprietary software, allowing for specialized applications such as managing batteries with special chemistry, 24V-12V voltage system conversion, power filtering and stabilizing, or solar power conversion/charging.

The units are equipped with four front LEDs to indicate their operational status:

  • Charge LED:
    • Off: Unit not powered.
    • Blinking Green or Orange: System check and charging.
    • Blinking Red: Limit reached (e.g., max temperature).
    • Steady: Supply.
  • Fault LED:
    • Off: No fault.
    • Flashing Red: Call Assistance.
  • Battery LED:
    • Green: Battery full.
    • Orange: Battery medium charge.
    • Red: Battery empty.
  • Bus Status LED:
    • Flashing Green: Communication OK.
    • Flashing Red: Communication Problems.

Installation options include 3-wire and 4-wire connections. The 4-wire connection is highly recommended as it separates loads from the leisure battery, allowing the unit to precisely estimate the auxiliary battery's charging status and optimize the charging cycle. Control signals from the vehicle, such as ignition key and engine running signals, can be connected to enable or disable the unit and adaptive charging. Adaptive charging, when enabled, limits the output current to prevent excessive voltage drop on the input line, especially with smaller input cabling.

The DCC-0850 can be controlled and monitored via a communication bus. By default, when used with ArSilicii control panels, the TTK bus is utilized.

Maintenance Features:

The manual emphasizes the importance of proper installation and cabling. All faulty units must be returned to ARSILICII for repair, as altering or disassembling the charger voids the warranty and poses risks of electric shock or fire.

For optimal performance and safety, it is crucial to use appropriate cable sizing. The manual provides a table outlining required cable sizes for given lengths to ensure voltage drop is less than 3%. Good, low-resistance electrical connections are essential to prevent degradation over time, which could lead to insulation breakdown, short circuits, or fire. Crimping and soldering are recommended for secure and long-lasting connections, with heatshrink to prevent accidental contacts.

The DCC chargers are designed for charging Standard Automotive Lead Acid, Calcium Content, Gel, AGM, Deep Cycle, or Lithium Ion batteries. Users must check their battery manufacturer's data to ensure that the selected charging profile's maximum voltage does not exceed the recommended maximum charging voltage. If it does, an alternative profile should be chosen.

Safety precautions include wearing eye and clothing protection when working near a battery and immediately washing off any battery acid contact with soap and water, seeking medical assistance for eye contact. Smoking, sparks, or flames should be avoided near batteries or engines due to the risk of explosion from generated gases.

ArSilicii DCC-530 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandArSilicii
ModelDCC-530
CategoryBattery Charger
LanguageEnglish

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