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Art P48 - User Manual

Art P48
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P48
48 Point Balanced Patch Bay
USER'S GUIDE
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Summary

Important Safety Instructions

Safety and Operating Instructions Retention

User must retain safety and operating instructions for future reference and heed all warnings.

No User Serviceable Parts

No user-serviceable parts inside; refer service to qualified technical personnel.

Power Source Requirements

Connect unit only to specified mains power with a good ground connection.

Power Cord Handling

Use provided plug, route cord safely, avoid damage or pinching.

Grounding and Polarization Integrity

Do not defeat grounding/polarization or tamper with the ground connection.

Moisture and Liquid Precautions

Avoid exposure to rain, moisture, damp conditions, or liquids.

Heat and Ventilation Guidelines

Avoid locating near excessive heat or direct sunlight; keep away from heat-producing equipment.

Environmental Protection

Protect from dirt, dust, heat, vibration; avoid ash, spills, and smoke.

Unit Handling and Transit

Protect controls during transit, use padding, lift/move with care to avoid injury or damage.

Servicing and Malfunction Response

Switch off/unplug unit if exposed to moisture, damage, or unusual conditions; refer to qualified personnel.

Installation Guidelines

Install the unit in accordance with the instructions printed in the user guide.

Overview and Specifications

Product Overview

The ART P48 is a 48-point balanced patch bay for organizing audio connections.

Key Features

Lists key features like 48 points, switchable modes, TRS connectors, rack mount, and warranty.

Technical Specifications

Details technical specs including connectors, CMRR, isolation, enclosure, dimensions, and weight.

Using a Patch Bay

Understanding Patch Bay Conventions

Explains terminology and conventions for modules, input/output jacks, and normalled connections.

Normalled Connections Explained

Details how normalled connections work in Half Normal and Normal modes with diagrams.

Frequently Asked Questions

Unbalanced Audio Signals

Discusses using unbalanced signals with the P48, noting potential loss of balanced line benefits.

Stereo Audio Signals

Addresses using stereo signals, cautioning against mixing with balanced signals.

Analog and Digital Audio Signals

Explains using both analog and digital signals, recommending grouping to minimize noise.

Phantom Power Compatibility

Advises against running phantom power due to risks of damage to equipment or supply.

Further Information Sources

Provides links to articles for more information on using patch bays.

Warranty and Service Information

Limited Warranty Details

Outlines the three-year warranty, exclusions, and ART's rights for changes.

Service and Return Procedures

Provides steps for troubleshooting, contacting customer service, and returning units for repair.

Overview

The ART P48 is a 48-point balanced patch bay designed to organize audio cables and provide a central, easily accessible location for audio connections. It helps reduce wear and tear on the connectors of audio equipment by centralizing all connections to the patch bay. The P48 is suitable for various applications, including professional and home recording studios, installed audio systems (PA, AV, home theater), and live sound.

Function Description:

The P48 acts as an intermediary for audio signals, allowing users to route and re-route connections without directly accessing the rear panels of their audio equipment. Each vertical grouping of two jacks on the front and two jacks with an associated switch on the rear comprises a module, providing one channel of linked input/output audio connections. All 24 modules are identical and can be individually configured for Half Normal or Normal operation.

In a typical setup, connections start at the rear of the unit. The top rear jacks are conventionally used for inputs from audio sources or sends, while the bottom rear jacks are connected to audio destinations or receives. With no connections made at the front of the unit, the vertical pair of rear panel jacks are internally connected, allowing an audio signal to flow from the top jack to the bottom jack in a "normalled connection."

The front panel jacks are used for patching. By convention, the top front jacks are outputs, and the bottom front jacks are inputs. This arrangement facilitates signal flow through the patch bay.

Half Normal Mode (Switch Out):

This is the most commonly used patch bay mode.

  • Case A (No front connections): Signal flows from the top rear jack to the bottom rear jack (normalled connection).
  • Case B (Cable in top front jack): Allows monitoring or taking out the signal flowing through the rear jacks without breaking the normalled connection. The signal can be sent to an amplifier input or headphones.
  • Case C (Cable in bottom front jack): Breaks the normalled connection between the rear jacks. A new signal can be patched in through the bottom front jack, replacing the signal coming into the top rear jack.
  • Case D (Cables in both front jacks): Creates two independent "through" signal paths. The original source signal goes to a new destination, and the original destination receives a new source.

Normal Mode (Switch In):

In this mode, plugging a cable into either the top front jack or the bottom front jack (or both) breaks the normalled connection between the rear jacks. All other aspects of the Normal mode are similar to the Half Normal mode, except for the behavior in Case B where plugging into the top front jack also breaks the normalled connection.

A normalled connection is generally desirable, but users should be cautious not to connect a signal processor's output and input to the same module in normalled mode, as this would create a feedback loop. Instead, two separate modules should be used for the output and input.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Connectors: 1/4" TRS balanced phone jacks
  • CMRR (Common-Mode Rejection Ratio): > -90 dB (typical)
  • Channel to channel isolation: > -80 dB (typical)
  • Enclosure: Steel 1U high, 19" rack mount
  • Dimensions (HWD): 1.75" x 19" x 3.5" (44mm x 483mm x 89mm)
  • Weight: 4.5 lbs. (2.0 kg)

Usage Features:

  • 48 points of balanced direct signals: Provides 24 channels of linked input/output pairs.
  • Switchable half normal and normal modes of operation: Offers flexibility in signal routing with through-type connections.
  • High quality passive interface: Ensures signal integrity without active electronics.
  • 19" 1U-high rack mount: Designed for easy integration into standard audio racks.
  • Rugged, fully shielded black all-steel enclosure: Provides durability and protection against interference.
  • Reversible rack ears: Allows for added system flexibility in mounting.
  • Compatibility with unbalanced signals: Can be used with two-conductor Tip/Sleeve (TS) phone plugs for unbalanced equipment, though some benefits of balanced lines (lower noise, hum) may be lost.
  • Stereo audio signals: Compatible with stereo signals, but caution is advised against mixing stereo and balanced signals.
  • Analog and digital audio signals: Can be used simultaneously, depending on digital signal bandwidth requirements. It's recommended to group digital signals together, analog signals together, and reserve empty channels between them to minimize noise pickup. Avoid mixing them directly.
  • Phantom power: While technically possible, running phantom power for microphones through the P48 is not recommended due to the risk of damaging equipment by inadvertently connecting 48V to incompatible inputs/outputs, and the potential for momentarily shorting 48V to ground when plugging in phone plugs. XLR patch bays (like ART P16 or XPatch) are safer for phantom power.

Maintenance Features:

  • No user-serviceable parts inside: All service work should be referred to qualified technical personnel.
  • Three-year warranty: Covers defects in workmanship and materials.
  • Warranty exclusions: Does not cover misuse, abuse, unauthorized alterations, repairs, or units with altered/defaced serial numbers.
  • Service procedure:
    1. Verify the unit is the cause of the problem by checking power, cable connections, and cable integrity.
    2. Visit www.artproaudio.com for assistance or to request a Return Authorization (RA) number.
    3. When returning for service, pack the unit in its original carton or a suitable substitute (consider an outer box for shipping). Clearly print the RA number and return shipping address on the outside of the box.
    4. Include a note with the RA number, contact information (including a daytime phone number and return shipping address – no P.O. boxes), a description of the problem, and a copy of the purchase receipt.

Safety Instructions:

  • Read instructions: Retain safety and operating instructions, heed all warnings, and follow operating instructions.
  • Caution - Risk of Electric Shock: Do not open the unit.
  • Power sources: Connect only to mains power of the type described in the user guide or marked on the rear panel, ensuring a good ground connection.
  • Power cord: Use the provided sealed mains plug. Do not walk on, stretch, or pinch the power cord.
  • Grounding: Do not defeat the grounding and polarization means of the power cord plug.
  • Moisture: Do not expose to rain, moisture, or use in damp/wet conditions. Do not place liquid containers on the unit.
  • Heat: Avoid locations with excessive heat or direct sunlight. Keep away from heat-producing equipment (power supplies, power amplifiers, heaters).
  • Environment: Protect from excessive dirt, dust, heat, and vibration. Avoid tobacco ash, drink spillage, and smoke (especially from smoke machines).
  • Handling: Protect controls during transit. Use adequate padding for shipping. Take care when lifting, moving, or carrying the unit.
  • Servicing: Switch off and unplug immediately if exposed to moisture, spilled liquid, damaged power cord/plug, lightning storm, or if smoke/noise is noted. Refer to qualified technical personnel.
  • Installation: Install according to user guide instructions.

Art P48 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandArt
ModelP48
CategoryHome Automation
LanguageEnglish