Chapter 6 — Pressure-field
1
/
2
" Microphone Type 4192
Introduction
Falcon™ Range of Microphone Products
Microphone Handbook
BE1378– 12
6
−
3
6.1.2 The Calibration Chart
Each microphone is supplied with an individual calibration chart (see Fig.6.2)
which gives the microphone’s open-circuit sensitivity, polarized capacitance and
pressure-field and random-incidence frequency responses.
Open-circuit Sensitivity
The stated open-circuit sensitivity is valid at the reference frequency (251.2Hz
*
) for
free-field, random-incidence and pressure-field conditions. The stated uncertainty is
the U
95
value (the value valid for 95% confidence level).
Ambient Conditions
The ambient conditions are measured continuously during calibration at the factory.
The calibration results obtained at the measured Environmental Calibration Condi-
tions are corrected to the reference ambient conditions stated under Valid At (23°C,
101.325kPa and 50%RH).
Frequency Responses
Two frequency responses are shown on the calibration chart. Both are normalized
to 0dB at the reference frequency (251.2Hz
*
).
*The exact reference frequency is 10
2.4
Hz (re ISO 266).
Fig.6.2 Microphone calibration chart
Frequency Hz
dB
+ 5
0
– 5
– 10
– 15
1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1 k 2 k 5 k 10 k
– 20
20 k 40 k
+ 1
– 1
940158/1e
Dotted Curve Shows Typical Response
Random-incidence Response
kurve skal slutte her
See the microphone handbook for further information
BC 0227 – 12
Pressure-field Response
Bruel & KjærBruel & Kjær
B
K
7/6-'89
Pressure-field
1/2" Microphone Type 4192
Calibration Chart
Serial No:
419205A
Open-circuit Sensitivity*, S
0
:
-38.6
dB re 1V/Pa
Equivalent to:
11.8
mV/Pa
Uncertainty, 95 % confidence level 0.2 dB
Capacitance:
18.4
pF
Valid At:
Temperature:
23
°C
Ambient Static Pressure: 101.3
kPa
Relative Humidity: 50 %
Frequency: 250 Hz
Polarization Voltage, external: 200 V
Sensitivity Traceable To:
DPLA: Danish Primary Laboratory of Acoustics
NIST:
National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA
IEC 1094-4: Type WS 2 P
Environmental Calibration Conditions:
100.1 kPa 25 °C 35 % RH
Procedure: 704218 Date: 21. Apr. 1994 Signature:
*K
0
= – 26 – S
0
Example: K
0
= – 26 – (– 38) = + 12 dB
940953/1e