CAMP ENIGMA - Page 59


wW\URFK SUYNRY D ]¼URYHĥ ]DUXèXMH YRěQRVĿ SRK\EX (QLJPD MH FHUWLƬNRYDQØY ]P\VOH PHWRGLN\ 33(5
9 D SUÈVOXwQØFK ERGRY QRULHP (1  D (1  (QLJPD ERO WLHŗ WHVWRYDQØ Y VÕODGH V DPHULFNRX
QRUPRX $16,  $663 = 0HFKDQL]PXV PRŗQR SRXŗÈYDĿ QDSUÈNODG QD WLHWR ÕèHO\ vytvorenie
NRWYLDFHKR V\VWÄPX V SULS¼MDFÈPL ERGPL RWRèQØPL GR YLDFHUØFK VPHURY ]DèOHQHQLH GR V\VWÄPRY XUèHQØFK
QD YØNRQ SU¼FH YR YØwNDFK D YØNRQ ]¼FKUDQQØFK RSHU¼FLÈ SUL NWRUØFK VD SRŗDGXMH YRěQRVĿ SRK\EX D SUHYHQFLD
SUHW¼èDQLD ODQD D SULSRMRYDFÈFK SRSUXKRY 7HQWR YØURERN MH XUèHQØ QD RFKUDQX D SUHYHQFLX QHEH]SHèHQVWYD
S¼GX ] YØwN\ Y ]¼FKUDQ¼UVWYH SUL YØwNRYØFK SU¼FDFK Y DOSLQL]PH Y KRUROH]HFWYH D SUL LQØFK YHUWLN¼OQ\FK wSRUWRFK
SRXŗÈYDMÕFLFK SRGREQÄ WHFKQLN\
3RXŗLWLH
0HFKDQL]PXV (QLJPD PÏŗHWH SULSRMLĿ N RVWDWQØP VÕèDVWLDP V\VWÄPX WURPL VSÏVREPL
35,32-(1,( 3202&28 .$5$%¨1 obr.1 NDUDEÈQX ]DORŗWH GR XSHYĥRYDFLHKR RND [1] 3UH ÕèHO\ YØNRQX SU¼FH
YR YØwNDFK SRXŗÈYDMWH NDUDEÈQ\ Y VÕODGH V QRUPRX (1  s WULHGD % DOHER $16, = SUH ÕèHO\ KRUROH]HFWYD
NDUDEÈQ\ Y VÕODGH V QRUPRX (1  SUH ÕèHO\ WUYDOÄKR SULSRMHQLD NDUDEÈQ\ VR ]¼YLWRYØP X]¼YHURP WULHGD 4
=DEU¼ĥWH SULHèQHPX ]DĿDŗHQLX NDUDEÈQ obr.1b).
35,$0( 35,32-(1,( obr.2 NRPSDWLELOQÄ SURVWULHGN\ PRŗQR ]DORŗLĿ GR XSHYĥRYDFLHKR RND [1] priamo, bez
SRXŗLWLD NDUDEÈQ 7ØPLWR SURVWULHGNDPL PÏŗX E\Ŀ QDSUÈNODG ]ODĥRYDFLH EU]G\ EORNDQW\ NODGN\ NRYRYÄ NUÕŗN\
VOXèN\ wLWÄ ODQ¼ SULSRMRYDFLH SRSUXK\ SULS¼MDFLH ERG\ SRVWURMD NRWYHQLH 1D SULS¼MDQØFK SURVWULHGNRFK VD QHVPÕ
QDFK¼G]DĿ KURW\ DDOHER RVWUÄ KUDQ\ 6NRQWUROXMWH YRěQÄ RW¼èDQLH SURVWULHGNX Y XSHYĥRYDFRP RNX [1] 3UH ]DORŗHQLH
SR]ULWH SRN\Q\ ]Q¼]RUQHQÄ QD obr.2a DOHER QDVNHQXMWH 45 NÎG D SR]ULWH VL YLGHR V SRN\QPL 1D XWLDKQXWLH DOHER
XYRěQHQLH PDWLFH [4] SRXŗLWH NěÕè [5] DOHER SRGREQÕ SRPÏFNX VNUXWNRYDè PLQFX 3UHG SRXŗLWÈP VNRQWUROXMWH èL MH
matica [4] ULDGQH XWLDKQXW¼ 1HSRŗDGXMH VD VLOQÄ XWLDKQXWLH
35,32-(1,( 3202&28 8=/29 obr. 3 ODQ¼ SRSUXK\ VOXèN\ PRŗQR ]DORŗLĿ SULDPR GR XSHYĥRYDFLHKR RND [1] a
Y\WYRULĿ X]RO. 6NRQWUROXMWH èL SRXŗÈYDQÄ SURVWULHGN\ PRŗQR ]DYLD]DĿ QD X]RO
3UHG ]DYHVHQÈP EUHPHQD VD YŗG\ XLVWLWH ŗH YwHWN\ VÕèDVWL EROL QDPRQWRYDQÄ VSU¼YQ\P VSÏVRERP D VSU¼YQ\P
VPHURP0D[LP¼OQH SRYROHQÄ SUDFRYQÄ ]DĿDŗHQLH ://  NJ a N1 0LQLP¼OQD JDUDQWRYDQ¼ SHYQRVĿ 0%/
23 kN (obr.4 0LQLP¼OQD JDUDQWRYDQ¼ SHYQRVĿ SUL SULHèQRP ]DĿDŗHQÈ YHGěDMwLD RV XSHYĥRYDFLHKR RND [1] je 20
N1 0%/ V  N1 PD[LP¼OQ\P SRYROHQØP SUDFRYQØP ]DĿDŗHQÈP :// (obr.4b =DEU¼ĥWH Q¼UD]RP RWRèQÄKR
mechanizmu Enigma R QHURYQØ SRYUFK DOHER RVWUÄ KUDQ\ NWRUÄ E\ PRKOL RKUR]LĿ MHKR RGROQRVĿ obr.5). Ak je
YØURERN VÕèDVĿRX ]¼FK\WQÄKR V\VWÄPX V\VWÄP PXVÈ XGUŗDĿ S¼GRYÕ HQHUJLX QD ÕURYQL GR  N1 7¼WR VLOD VD SUHQ¼wD
QD NRQwWUXNFLX NWRU¼ WHGD PXVÈ E\Ŀ WHVWRYDQ¼ QD PLQLP¼OQX SHYQRVĿ  N1 NRYRYÄ NRWYHQLH DOHER  N1 WH[WLOQÄ
NRWYHQLH Y VPHUH SÏVREHQLD VLO\ 1HY\VWXSXMWH QD XNRWYHQLH KUR]È UL]LNR UR]WUKQXWLD D Y¼ŗQHKR SRUDQHQLD Y
SUÈSDGH S¼GX 6QDŗWH VD R ]DEU¼QHQLH Y]QLNX N\YDGORYÄKR HIHNWX 2WRèQØ PHFKDQL]PXV Enigma VD QHVPLH SRXŗÈYDĿ
VDPRVWDWQH DNR SURWLS¼GRY¼ RFKUDQD Enigma PRŗQR SRXŗÈYDĿ Y U¼PFL ]¼FK\WQÄKR V\VWÄPX OHQ VSROX V WOPLèRP
S¼GX Y VÕODGH V QRUPRX (1  D NDUDEÈQDPL Y VÕODGH V QRUPRX (1  Y WRPWR SUÈSDGH QHVPLH PD[LP¼OQD GėŗND
V\VWÄPX VOXèN\EnigmaWOPLè S¼GXNDUDEÈQD SUHVDKRYDĿ YLDF DNR  PHWUH D PXVÈ E\Ŀ SULSRMHQØ N XSH
YĥRYDFLHPX
SUYNX $ EH]SHèQRVWQÄKR SRVWURMD Y VÕODGH V QRUPRX (1  3UL SRXŗÈYDQÈ VR ]¼FK\WQØP V\VWÄPRP MH SRWUHEQÄ
]RKěDGQLĿ GėŗNX SURVWULHGNX SUHWRŗH P¼ YSO\Y QD YØwNX S¼GX 9ŗG\ MH SRWUHEQÄ PDĿ SULSUDYHQÄ ]¼FKUDQQÄ
SURVWULHGN\ D YKRGQH ]DwNROHQÄ SUDFRYQÄ VNXSLQ\ SUH SUÈSDG SRWUHE\ SRVN\WQXWLD SRPRFL ]UDQHQHM RVREH
.21752/$$µ'5Ŗ%$
3UHG NDŗGØP SRXŗLWÈP VNRQWUROXMWH VSU¼YQH RW¼èDQLH RWRèQØFK NėERY [2] 9 SUÈSDGH ]DQHVHQLD wSLQRX LFK Y\èLVWLWH
VWODèHQØP Y]GXFKRP DDOHER SRQRUHQÈP GR WHèÕFHM YRG\ D Q¼VOHGQH LFK Y\VXwWH 3R Y\èLVWHQÈ PÏŗHWH PHFKDQL]PXV
QDPDVWLĿ çLVWHQLH D PD]DQLH VD RGSRUÕèD SR NDŗGRP SRXŗLWÈ Y SUÈPRUVNHM REODVWL
REVÍZIA
%H]SHèQRVĿ XŗÈYDWHěRY ]¼YLVÈ RG ÕèLQQRVWL D WUYDQOLYRVWL SUÈVOXwHQVWYD 2NUHP EHŗQHM YL]X¼OQHM NRQWURO\ NWRUÕ MH
SRWUHEQÄ XVNXWRèQLĿ SUHG SRXŗLWÈP YØURENX SRèDV MHKR SRXŗÈYDQLD D{DMSR NDŗGRP SRXŗLWÈ PXVÈ E\Ŀ YØURERN RGERUQH