68
˿˸˾˵˴˸˽˵˽˽˾˵ ˽˰˶˵˽˸˵ ˼˾˶˵ ˲˾˱˾˴˽˾ ˲˰˰ ˲ ˺˾˻˵ ˴˻ ˿˸˾˵˴˸˽˵˽˸ [1]˔˻
˰˽˾˲˺˸ ˻˵˴˹˵ ˸˽˺˸˼ ˽˰ ˸a ˾˺˰˽˸˹˵ QR˺˾˴ ˴˻ ˲˸˴˵˾ ˸˽˺˸˹ ˓˰˹˺˰
[4] ˼˾˶˵ ˱ ˾˺˵˽˰ ˸ ˷˰˺˵˽˰ ˺˰˺ ˿˵˸˰˻˽˼ ˺˻˾˼ [5], ˰˺ ˸ ˻˱˼ ˿˾˴˾˴˸˼
˸˽˼˵˽˾˼ ˾˲˵˺˾˹ ˼˾˽˵˾˹ ˟˵˵˴ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸˵˼ ˿˾˲˵˹˵ ˷˰˽˾ ˳˰˹˺˸ [4]˴˻
˾˳˾ ˽˵ ˵˱˵ ˽˸˺˰˺˸ ˿˵˸˰˻˽ ˺˻˵˹
˟ˠ˘ˡ˞˕˔˘˝˕˝˘˕ ˧˕ˠ˕˗ ˣ˗˛˫ ƬJ.3 ˲˵˵˲˺˸ ˺˰˽˰ ˻˵˽ ˸ ˿˵˻˸ ˼˾˶˽˾ ˷˰˺˵˿˸ ˺ ˲˵˻˳
˽˵˿˾˵˴˲˵˽˽˾ ˲ ˺˾˻˾ ˿˸˾˵˴˸˽˵˽˸ [1] ˣ˱˵˴˸˵ ˾ ˽˰ ˿˸˾˵˴˸˽˵˼˾˼ ˽˰˶˵˽˸˸ ˰˷˵˵˽˾
˷˰˲˷˲˰ ˷˻
˟˵˵˴ ˽˰˳˶˵˽˸˵˼ ˸˵˼ ˲˵˳˴˰ ˿˾˲˵˹˵ ˾ ˲˵ ˺˾˼˿˾˽˵˽ ˿˰˲˸˻˽˾ ˾˱˰˽ ˸ ˾˸˵˽˸˾˲˰˽
˲ ˿˰˲˸˻˽˾˼ ˽˰˿˰˲˻˵˽˸˸ ˜˰˺˸˼˰˻˽˾ ˴˾˿˸˼˰ ˽˰˳˷˺˰ WLL) ˺˳ a ˺˝ ˝˰˳˷˺˰ ˰˷˵˽˸
(MBL) 23 ˺˝ (˸4 ˔˻˸˽˰ ˰˼˾˳˾ ˾˹˲˰ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˱ ˵˽˰ ˿˸ ˰˵˵ ˻˱˾˹ ˸˵˼ ˾˰˽˾˲˺˸
˿˰˴˵˽˸ ˺ ˾˽˰ ˸˼˵˵ ˿˼˾˵ ˲˻˸˽˸˵ ˽˰ ˳˻˱˸˽ ˿˰˴˵˽˸ (˸4b ˘˷˱˵˳˰˹˵ ˴˰˾˲ Enigma ˾ ˻˱˵
˿˾˲˵˽˾˸ ˸˻˸ ˾˵ ˳˰˽˸ ˺˾˾˵ ˼˾˳ ˽˸˷˸ ˵˳˾ ˿˾˽˾ ˸5 ˝˵ ˽˰˾˴˸˵ ˲˵ ˾˺˸
˷˰˺˵˿˻˵˽˸ ˸˺ ˰˷˵˽˸ ˾˺˸ ˸˻˸ ˰˲˼ ˲ ˻˰˵ ˿˰˴˵˽˸ ˟˸˼˸˵ ˽˵˾˱˾˴˸˼˵ ˼˵ ˴˻
˸˷˱˵˳˰˽˸ ˼˰˽˸˺˰ ˟˸ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸˸ ˾˿˰ ˲ ˾˰˲˵ ˰˾˲˾˽˾˹ ˸˵˼ ˰˼˾˸˷˰˾˾˼
˼˰˺˸˼˰˻˽˰ ˸˻˰ ˲˺˰ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˱ ˾˳˰˽˸˵˽˰ ˺˝ ˭˰ ˽˰˳˷˺˰ ˱˴˵ ˿˸˻˾˶˵˽˰ ˺ ˺˽˾˹
˰˽˺˵˽˾˹ ˾˺˵ ˺˾˾˰ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˲˴˵˶˸˲˰ ˽˰˳˷˺˸ ˺˝ ˴˻ ˼˵˰˻˻˸˵˺˸ ˰˽˺˵˽ ˾˹˲
˸˻˸ ˺˝ ˴˻ ˵˺˸˻˽ ˰˽˺˵˽ ˾˹˲ ˵˾˼ ˽˰˿˰˲˻˵˽˸ ˲˺˰ ˝˵ ˽˰˾˴˸˵ ˲˵
˾˺˸ ˷˰˺˵˿˻˵˽˸ ˸˺ ˰˷˵˽˸ ˾˺˸ ˸˻˸ ˰˲˼ ˲ ˻˰˵ ˿˰˴˵˽˸ ˟˸˼˸˵ ˽˵˾˱˾˴˸˼˵ ˼˵
˴˻ ˸˷˱˵˳˰˽˸ ˼˰˽˸˺˰. Enigma ˼˾˶˵ ˱ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˰ ˲ ˸˵˼˰ ˾˰˽˾˲˺˸ ˿˰˴˵˽˸ ˲ ˾˵˰˽˸˸
˰˼˾˸˷˰˾˾˼ ˲˺˰ (1 ˸ ˾˵˴˸˽˸˵˻˽˼˸ ˻˵˼˵˽˰˼˸ (1 ˲ ˾˼ ˻˰˵ ˼˰˺˸˼˰˻˽˰ ˴˻˸˽˰
˸˵˼ ˾˿ Enigma˰˼˾˸˷˰˾˾˵˴˻˵˼˵˽ ˽˸˺˾˳˴˰ ˽˵ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˿˵˲˰ ˼ ˸ ˾˽˰ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˱
˷˰˺˵˿˻˵˽˰ ˽˰ ˾˺˵ ˺˵˿˻˵˽˸ ː ˿˸˲˷˸ ˿˾ ˰˽˴˰ (1 ˔˻˸˽˰ ˰˼˾˳˾ ˾˹˲˰ ˴˾˻˶˽˰ ˱
˵˽˰ ˿˸ ˰˵˵ ˻˱˾˹ ˸˵˼ ˾˰˽˾˲˺˸ ˿˰˴˵˽˸ ˺ ˾˽˰ ˸˼˵˵ ˿˼˾˵ ˲˻˸˽˸˵ ˽˰ ˳˻˱˸˽ ˿˰˴˵˽˸
˝˵˾˱˾˴˸˼˾ ˿˸˼˵˽ ˾˾˲˵˲˵˵ ˿˰˰˵˻˽˾˵ ˾˱˾˴˾˲˰˽˸˵ ˸ ˿˵˴˼˰˸˲˰ ˾˱˵˽˸˵
˿˰˰˵˻˽ ˺˾˼˰˽˴ ˾˱ ˾˽˸ ˼˾˳˻˸ ˱˾ ˿˾˲˵˸ ˿˰˰˵˻˽˵ ˾˿˵˰˸˸ ˿˾ ˾˺˰˷˰˽˸ ˿˾˼˾˸
˿˾˰˴˰˲˵˼ ˴˻ ˼˸˽˸˼˸˷˰˸˸ ˲˾˷˴˵˹˲˸ ˸˽˵˽˾˳˾ ˷˰˲˸˰˽˸
˟ˠ˞˒˕ˠ˚ː˘ˣ˥˞˔
˒˵˳˴˰ ˿˾˲˵˹˵ ˺˾˵˺˽˾ ˲˰˵˽˸ ˰˸˺˾˲ [2]. ˒ ˻˰˵ ˷˰˳˷˽˵˽˸ ˿˾˴˹˵ ˿˾˾˺˾˼ ˲˾˷˴˰
˸˸˻˸ ˿˾˼˾˹˵ ˸˾˹ ˲˾˴˾˹ ˿˾˻˵˴˵˹ ˿˾˺˾˹ ˲ ˲˵˽˸˻˸˵˼˾˼ ˿˾˼˵˵˽˸˸ ˟˾˻˵ ˸˺˸
˾˹˲˾ ˼˾˶˵ ˱ ˼˰˷˰˽˾ ˧˸˺˰ ˸ ˼˰˷˺˰ ˵˺˾˼˵˽˴˵ ˿˾˻˵ ˺˰˶˴˾˳˾ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸ ˲ ˼˾˺˾˹
˵˴˵
˔˕ˢː˛ˬ˝ː˯˟ˠ˞˒˕ˠ˚ː
ˑ˵˷˾˿˰˽˾ ˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˵˻˵˹ ˷˰˲˸˸ ˾ ˰˱˾˾˿˾˾˱˽˾˸ ˸ ˿˾˽˾˸ ˾˱˾˴˾˲˰˽˸ ˒ ˴˾˿˾˻˽˵˽˸˵
˺ ˾˱˽˼ ˿˾˲˵˺˰˼ ˿˵˵˴ ˺˰˶˴˼ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸˵˼ ˰ ˰˺˶˵ ˲˾ ˲˵˼ ˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸ ˸ ˿˾˻˵ ˽˵˳˾
˾ ˿˾˴˺ ˴˾˻˶˵˽ ˿˾˲˵ ˺˾˼˿˵˵˽˽˼ ˻˸˾˼ ˺˰˶˴˵ ˼˵˵˲ ˽˰˸˽˰ ˴˰ ˿˵˲˾˳˾
˸˿˾˻˷˾˲˰˽˸ ˴˰ ˾˹ ˸ ˿˾˻˵˴˸ ˿˾˲˵˾˺ ˴˾˻˶˽ ˱ ˷˰˿˸˰˽ ˲ ˿˰˿˾˵ ˿˾˴˺˰ ˶˽˰˻˵
˵˰ ˡ˾˰˽˹˵ ˸ ˷˰˿˸˸ ˴˻ ˿˾˲˵˾˺ ˸ ˻˾˺ ˽˰ ˿˾˶˵˽˸˸ ˲˵˳˾ ˾˺˰ ˻˶˱ ˾˹˲˰
˟˾˲˵˹˵ ˸˰˵˼˾ ˼˰˺˸˾˲˺˸ ˸˷˴˵˻˸ ˒ ˻˰˵ ˽˰˻˸˸ ˾˴˽˾˳˾ ˸˷ ˻˵˴˸ ˴˵˵˺˾˲ ˸˷˴˵˻˸˵
˴˾˻˶˽˾ ˱ ˽˵˼˵˴˻˵˽˽˾ ˲˲˵˴˵˽˾ ˸˷ ˺˿˻˰˰˸˸
• ˵˲˵˽˽˹ ˸˷˽˾ (> 1 ˼˼)
˾˵˴˸˽˸˵˻˽ ˺˾˻˵ [1]
• ˲˾˷˽˸˺˽˾˲˵˽˸˵ ˻˰ ˼˵˶˴ ˸˰˼˸ ˲˰˵˽˸ [1a] ˸ ˺˾˿˾˼ ˲˵˻˳˰ [2]
• ˿˾˲˵˶˴˵˽˸˵ ˵˷˱ ˾˸ ˲˰˵˽˸ >@ ˽˵ ˿˾˷˲˾˻˵˵ ˽˰˲˸˽˸ ˳˰˹˺ [4]
• ˽˰˻˸˸˵ ˵˸˽
• ˺˾˾˷˸ ˸˷˼˵˽˸˲˰ ˾˾˽˸˵ ˿˾˲˵˽˾˸ ˼˵˰˻˻˰ ˺˾˾˰ ˽˵ ˴˰˻˵ ˿˾˻˵ ˻˵˳˺˾˹ ˾˱˰˱˾˺˸ ˼˵˻-