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Continental Electronics 816R - General Information; Introduction; Functional Description; Physical Description

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816R
FM
TRANSMITTER
TRAINING
MANUAL
I.
GENERAL
INFORMATION
A.
INTRODUCTION
The
816R
transmitters
operate
in
the
FM
broadcast
range
(88-108
MHz)
with
maximum
power
outputs
of
21.5
kW
(816R-2C),
25
kW
(816R-3C),
27.5
kW
(816R-4C),
30
kW
(816R-6C),
and
35
kW
(816R-5C).
Reduced
power
is
available
by
tap
changes
of
the
plate
and
screen
transformer
to
meet
customer
requirements.
When
the
exciter
receives
input
from
the
optional
stereo
generator
and
SCA
generator,
the
transmitter
provides
continuous
monaural,
stereophonic,
and
SCA
(subsidiary
communication
authorization)
frequency-modulated
programs.
B.
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
The
transmitter
consists
of
an
exciter,
a
solid-state
driver,
and
a
power
amplifier.
The
output
of
the
exciter
is
applied
to
the
driver.
The
driver
consists
of
a
700-watt
module.
The
input
to
the
driver
is
amplified
to
approximately
500
watts
and
applied
to
the
power
amplifier
that
contains
one
4CX15000A
in
power
levels
of
27.5mkW
and
lower.
The
30
and
35
kW
transmitters
use
the
YC130
tube.
All
are
operated
class
C.
The
output
of
the
power
amplifier
is
applied
to
a
50-ohm
unbalanced
load.
Power
control
circuits
monitor
the
RF
output
power
level.
When
a
change
in
output
power
is
detected,
these
circuits
change
the
plate
voltage
to
compensate.
Other
control
circuits
within
the
transmitter
monitor
reflected
power,
forward
power,
operating
voltage,
air
pressure
and
exhaust
air
temperature
within
the
power
amplifier
section.
They
protect
the
transmitter
by
removing
power
when
excessive
currents,
VSWR,
loss
of
air
pressure,
or
excessive
air
exhaust
temperature
occur.
C.
PHYSICAL
DESCRIPTION
The
transmitter
is
housed
in
a
unistrut
cabinet
that
contains
all
transmitter
components.
Refer
to
drawing
on
inside
back
cover.
The
transmitter
contains
three
sections.
The
section
on
the
left
contains
the
power
amplifier.
The
center
section
houses
the
control
panel,
exciter,
driver
circuits.
and
control
circuits.
The
section
on
the
right
contains
the
power
supplies,
the
circuit
breakers,
and
fuse
panel.
(The
35
kw
transmitter's
High
Voltage
Power
Supply
is
external
and
contains
the
High
Voltage
Transformer,
Rectifiers,
and
Transient
Suppression
Circuits.)
II.
OPERATION
A.
GENERAL
The
transmitter
may
be
operated
from
the
local
control
panel
or
by
remote
control.
Once
the
transmitter
has
been
installed
and
properly
tuned,
it
is
only
necessary
to
monitor
meter
indications
and
to
make
periodic
minor
tuning
and
loading
adjustments.
Instructions
for
the
802B
exciter
are
found
in
the
Exciter
Instruction
Manual.
B.
INITIAL
TURN-ON
PROCEDURE
1.
Ensure
transmitter
has
been
assembled
and
connected.
2.
Remove
access
panel
of
Card
Cage
Assembly
for
access
to
the
control
circuit
cards.
Check
the
circuit
cards
for
proper
installation.
3.
Install
Card
Cage
access
panel
and
ensure
all
doors
and
panels
are
properly
closed
or
installed.
4.
Ensure
all
transmitter
circuit
breakers
on
A6
panel
are
OFF.
5.
Connect
primary
power
to
transmitter
and
set
AC
LINE
circuit
breaker
on
AC
Metering
Panel
to
ON.
6.
Set
the
28
VDC
POWER
SUPPLY
and
BLOWERS
circuit
breakers
to
ON.
Check
the
PHASE
LOSS
indicator
on
the
Al
Control
Panel.
If
this
indicator
is
not
on,
set
AC
LINE
circuit
breaker
on
AC
Metering
Panel
to
OFF.
Remove
the
right
front
bay
access
panel.
Locate
A8K5
(the
phase
loss/phase
rotation
monitor)
and
turn
its
control
to
minimum
(full
counterclockwise).
Install
the
access
panel
and
restore
primary
power.
If
the
PHASE
LOSS
1