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Craftsman 917.254220 User Manual

Craftsman 917.254220
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MODEL NO.
917.254220
Caution:
Read and Follow
All Safety Rules
And instructions
Before Operating
This Equipment
CRRFTSMRN®
I. T 10HP ELECTRIC START
4 SPEED - 36 "" MOWER
I..A CTOR
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Repair and Adjustment
Repair Parts
Sears, Roebuck and Co., i 60684 109494x-5.19.87 Rev. 2
Ch cago, IL U.S.A. Printed in U,S.A.
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Craftsman 917.254220 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCraftsman
Model917.254220
CategoryLawn Mower
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SAFETY RULES

General Safety Precautions

Read manual, know controls, no unauthorized operators, watch for objects, avoid loose clothing.

Safe Operation on Slopes and Terrain

Mow up/down slopes (max 15°), reduce speed, turn gradually, stay alert for hazards.

Fuel and Fire Safety

Handle gasoline with care, avoid sparks/flames, ensure proper ventilation when running engine.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

Follow Operating and Maintenance Instructions

Observe safety rules, use care, keep tractor clean, follow maintenance schedule.

LIMITED ONE YEAR WARRANTY

Warranty Coverage and Exclusions

Covers defects for one year; excludes expendables, abuse, and commercial use.

Battery Warranty Terms

Provides a 90-day warranty for the included battery.

ASSEMBLY

Unpacking and Safety Precautions

Cut carton, remove items, disengage brake, guide tractor off skid, wear safety glasses.

Battery Installation and Preparation

Prepare battery with acid, install, connect terminals, and secure.

Seat and Steering Assembly

Install seat and steering wheel, adjust height, check tires, and connect battery.

Mower Deck Installation and Adjustment

Install mower deck, drive belt, and check cutting level after assembly.

OPERATION

Identify and Understand Tractor Controls

Learn the function of Attachment Clutch, Lift Lever, Clutch/Brake Pedal, Height Knob, Gearshift, Ignition, Brake, Throttle.

Stop Your Tractor Safely

Push pedal to brake, engage parking brake, set gearshift to neutral, disengage clutch, set throttle to slow, turn key off.

Start The Engine Correctly

Ensure pedal depressed, clutch disengaged; check oil, fuel; set throttle to fast/choke, turn key to start.

Operate Tractor with Mower Engaged

Select height, disengage clutch, start engine, set throttle, engage mower slowly, select gear, lower mower.

Mowing Best Practices and Hill Operation

Mow up/down slopes (max 15°), reduce speed, turn gradually, mow tall grass twice.

MAINTENANCE

Initial Engine Oil Change

Change oil after first two hours or two mowings to remove break-in residue.

Brake Adjustment and Tire Care

Adjust brake if stopping distance is excessive; maintain tire pressure.

Blade Sharpening and Battery Checks

Sharpen blades every 25 hours; check battery acid level and clean terminals.

Clean Air Cleaner Element and Lubrication

Clean air cleaner, lubricate pivot points, and understand lubrication chart.

Replace Spark Plug and Air Cleaner

Replace spark plug annually or at 100 hours; replace air cleaner element as needed.

REPAIR & ADJUSTMENT

Starting with a Weak Battery

Use jumper cables correctly for emergency starting; connect red to positive, black to negative.

Adjust Throttle Cable and Carburetor

Align throttle cable, adjust mixture screw for optimal engine performance.

Replace Drive Belt, Fuse, and Remove Hood

Replace motion drive belt, 30 amp fuse; remove hood by unsnapping lights and lifting.

Remove and Level Mower Deck

Remove mower belt, disconnect rod, pull springs, slide out; adjust side-to-side/front-to-rear for level cut.

Adjust Front-to-Rear Mower Level

Set front flange distance 1/2" lower than rear by adjusting suspension arm nuts.

Adjust Mower Drive Belt Tension

Move extension spring to upper slot to adjust belt tension for longer life.

Replace Mower Blade

Remove old blade, install new blade with "TOP" facing up, tighten securely with grade 5 bolts.

Prepare Tractor for Storage

Clean unit, add fuel stabilizer, drain oil, lubricate cylinder, clean exterior, store dry.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Engine Starting and Running Issues

Address problems like "Will Not Start," "Hard to Start," and "Engine Misses/Lacks Power."

Engine Overheating and Electrical Issues

Troubleshoot engine overheating, no lights, and charging problems.

Operator Presence System Malfunction

Resolve issues where the operator presence system does not shut down the engine.

Mower Performance and Blade Issues

Troubleshoot unsatisfactory mower performance, uneven clippings, blades not rotating, vibration, and scalping.

SERVICE RECORD

Regular Maintenance Service Log

Track dates for blade maintenance, brake adjustment, battery checks, oil changes, and tire pressure.

SCHEMATIC

Tractor Wiring Diagram

Illustrates the electrical system including ignition, lights, solenoid, and interlock switches.

REPAIR PARTS

Electrical Component Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for electrical components like switches, fuses, and wiring.

Drive System Parts

Details parts for the drive system, including belts, pulleys, and transaxle components.

Steering and Front Axle Parts

Lists parts for the steering mechanism and front axle assembly.

36" Mower Component Parts

Provides part numbers for mower deck components, blades, and linkages.

Engine Component Parts

Lists parts for the Tecumseh engine, including cylinder, piston, and crankshaft.

Carburetor Component Parts

Lists parts for the carburetor assembly, including jets, floats, and screws.

SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SAFE SLOPE OPERATION

Proper Slope Mowing Technique

Illustrates mowing up/down hills (max 15°), not across, and maintaining a level sight line.

HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS

Information Required for Parts Orders

Always provide part number, description, model number, and merchandise name when ordering.

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