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DASSAULT AVIATION Falcon 7 Series - User Manual

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FALCON 7X 02-24-05
CODDE 1 PAGE 1 / 6
DGT97831
ATA 24 – ELECTRICAL POWER
GENERAL
ISSUE 2
DASSAULT AVIATION Proprietary Data
ACRONYMS
AC
Alternative Current
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
BC
Battery Contactor
BIT
Built In Test
BTC
Bus Tie Contactor
CAS
Crew Alerting System
CB
Circuit Breaker
CLSC
Cabin Load Shed Contactor
CMC
Central Maintenance Computer
DC
Direct Current
ECU
Electronic Control Unit
EEC
Engine Electronic Controller
FADEC
Full Authority Digital Electronic Control
FBW
Fly By Wire
GCU
Generator Control Unit
GLC
Generator Line Contactor
GLSC
Galley Load Shed Contactor
GPC
Ground Power Contactor
GPU
Ground Power Unit
GSB
Ground Service Bus
LFSPDB
Left Front Secondary Power Distribution Box
LH
Left Hand
LPPDB
Left Primary Power Distribution Box
LRSPDB
Left Rear Secondary Power Distribution Box
LS
Load shed
MAU
Modular Avionic Unit
MDU
Multi function Display Unit
MMEL
Master Minimum Equipment List
O/C
OverCurrent
OP
Overhead Panel
OVHT
OVerHeaT
PDCU
Power Distribution Control Unit
PFCS
Primary Flight Control System
PMA
Permanent Magnet Alternator
PPDB
Primary Power Distribution Box
RAT
Ram Air Turbine
RATC
Ram Air Turbine Contactor
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Summary

Introduction

Flight Deck Overview

Controls

Crew controls the electrical system via panels and switches on the overhead and emergency panels.

Indications

Electrical system configuration and status are displayed on panels and synoptics.

General Electrical System Functions

Power Generation and Energy Storage

Engine-Driven Generators

Details on generators driven by engines, their ratings, and control units.

APU Generator

Information on the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) generator, its rating, and control.

Batteries

Description of the 24V DC lead-acid batteries used for DC power storage.

Ram Air Turbine (RAT) System

Permanent Magnet Alternators (PMA)

Information on PMA units providing independent power for PFCS and EECs.

Ground Power Unit (GPU) Operations

Power Distribution

Primary Power Distribution Boxes (PPDB)

Details on the contents of LH and RH Primary Power Distribution Boxes.

Secondary Power Distribution Boxes (SPDB)

Functions and contents of the four Secondary Power Distribution Boxes.

Battery Buses

Information about how battery buses are powered and their direct connections.

Ground Service Bus (GSB)

Details on the Ground Service Bus (GSB) operation and limitations.

Power Distribution Control Unit (PDCU)

Role of PDCU in managing distribution, load shedding, and fault isolation.

Design Principles

Technology Considerations

28Vdc design for simplification, reliability, and weight considerations.

System Architecture

Architecture choices for engine controllers, PFCS, and RAT integration.

Safety Aspects

Segregation of electrical energy and automatic control principles.

Maintenance Approach

Fault detection and reporting via ARINC messages to the Central Maintenance Computer.

Equipment Location and Layout

Controls and Indications Overview

DC Supply Overhead Panel Controls

Pilots manually control the Electrical System via switches on the DC SUPPLY overhead panel.

Generator Controls (GEN 1, 2, 3)

Details on activating and deactivating engine-driven generators and their synoptic display.

Battery Controls (BAT 1, 2)

Details on controlling batteries and their abnormal situation indications.

External Power Control

Control and feedback indications for external power connection.

Bus Tie and Isolation Controls

Controls for tying or isolating LH/RH ESS and MAIN buses.

Load Shedding Controls (Cabin, Galley)

Controls for shedding cabin and galley optional equipment loads.

Master and Initialization Controls

Controls for LH/RH MASTER and INIT functions for avionics equipment.

Emergency Panel and RAT Release Controls

Emergency Panel Pushbuttons

Controls for Aural Warnings, BAG FAN, ELEC RH ESS, RAT AUTO, FUEL2 B/U.

RAT Reset Function

Resets RAT GEN in case of disconnection due to over-current.

RAT Manual Release Handle

Handle to manually deploy the RAT, protected by a cover.

Fire Control Panel Operations

RAT Test Procedure

Access to RAT test via TEST synoptic page to check GCU, heating, and coupling.

System Indications

DC Supply Panel Indications

Feedback indications for external power, bus status, and generator contactors.

ELEC Synoptic Page

Displays bus voltages, generator/battery currents, temperature, and circuit breaker status.

Battery Ammeter and Temperature

Current and temperature indications for batteries with color coding.

Generator Ammeters and Bus Voltmeters

Current indications for generators and voltage monitoring for buses.

Status Synoptic Page

Summarizes LH/RH bus voltages and generator/battery amperages.

Circuit Breaker Status Page

System Protections Overview

Active Protections

Includes load shedding, generator voltage/current control, bus short-circuit protection, and fuses.

Load Shedding Logic

In-flight and ground logic for shedding loads during generator failures or overloads.

Electronic Circuit Breakers (SSPC)

SSPC modules for overload protection, with status modifiable by software.

Generator & Battery Protection

GCU protection for generators and batteries against over/under voltage, overcurrent.

Ground Operation Procedures

Ground Power Connector

Receptacle for connecting 28VDC external ground power, controlled from Overhead Panel.

Ground Service Bus (GSB)

Allows energizing systems for check/test via maintenance panel and TEST synoptic.

Batteries Bus Test

Procedure to check battery bus tension using a three-position switch on the maintenance panel.

Circuit Breaker Status Page (Ground)

Changing SSPC status (IN, OUT, LOCK) via the circuit breaker page on ground.

DASSAULT AVIATION Falcon 7 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display TypeLCD
Primary Flight Display (PFD)Yes
Navigation Display (ND)Yes
Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS)Yes
Multifunction Display (MFD)Yes
Display CustomizationYes
Display RedundancyYes
Display Power Supply28 VDC
Display Storage Temperature-40°C to +70°C
Display LanguageConfigurable
Display HumidityUp to 95% non-condensing
Display VibrationRTCA/DO-160G compliant
Display ShockRTCA/DO-160G compliant
Display EMI/EMCRTCA/DO-160G compliant
Display ManufacturerHoneywell
Display CertificationFAA

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