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Diamond Aircraft DA42 User Manual

Diamond Aircraft DA42
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Diamond
v AIRCRAFT
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
DA42
Airworthiness Category
Requirement
Seriai Number
Registration
Doc. No.
Date
of
Issue
Signature
ACG
Project Manager
Stamp
Date
of approval
:Normal
: JAR-23
:
lLz
r;
Z--
5
: Ht)-
L'1k
: 7.01.05-E
2 5.
Ct
!.
2005
This
Flight
Manual
has
been
verlfied for
EASA
by
the Austrlan Civil Aviation Authority
Austro
Control (ACG)
as
Primary Certification Authority (PCA)
ln
accordance wlth
the
valld
Certification Procedures and approved
by
EASA
with approval
no..200'i
- 4'to3 .
This Airpiane Flight Manuel
is
FAA approved for
U.S.
registered alrcraft
ln
accordance
wlth
the
provisions of
14
CFR Section
21
.
29,
and
ls requlred
by
FAA
Type Certificate
Data
Sheet
no.:
A57CE
DIAMOND
AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES
GMBH
N.A. OTTO·STR. 5
A-2700
WIENER
NEUSTADT
AU
STRIA
Page
0-
o.
Rev
.3

Table of Contents

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Diamond Aircraft DA42 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryAircraft
Number of Engines2
Seating Capacity4
ManufacturerDiamond Aircraft
TypeLight twin-engine aircraft
Engine TypeDiesel piston engine

Summary

Chapter 2 Operating Limitations

2.1 Introduction

Provides an overview of operating limitations, instrument markings, placards, powerplants, systems, and standard equipment.

2.2 Airspeed

Details airspeed limitations, including maneuvering speed, flap extended speed, and never exceed speed.

2.3 Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains the significance of different color arcs and radials on the airspeed indicator.

2.4 Power-Plant Limitations

Covers limitations for the engine, including RPM, power, fuel, and oil specifications.

2.5 Engine Instrument Markings

Details engine instrument markings and their color code significance for the TAE 125-01 engine.

2.6 Warning, Caution and Advisory Alerts

Describes G1000 warning, caution, and advisory alerts, including their meaning and cause.

2.7 Mass (Weight)

Lists various mass and weight limitations, including max take-off, landing, and baggage compartment loads.

2.8 Center of Gravity

Defines the Datum Plane and specifies the forward and rearward CG limitations for flight.

2.9 Approved Maneuvers

Outlines approved flight maneuvers and prohibits aerobatics, spinning, and steep turns.

2.10 Maneuvering Load Factors

Details structural limitations for positive and negative load factors and powerplant time limits.

2.11 Operating Altitude

Specifies the maximum operating altitude of 18,000 ft pressure altitude.

2.12 Flight Crew

States the minimum crew requirement and maximum number of occupants.

2.13 Kinds of Operation

Lists approved kinds of operation including VFR, NVFR, IFR, and flights in icing conditions.

2.14 Fuel

Details approved fuel grades, including JET Fuel and Diesel Fuel specifications and limitations.

2.15 Limitation Placards

Shows limitation placards found on the instrument panel and emergency landing gear extension lever.

2.16 Other Limitations

Covers various other limitations such as battery charge, emergency switch, door locking, and electronic equipment usage.

Chapter 1 General

1.1 Introduction

Provides an overview of the Flight Manual's purpose and scope.

1.2 Certification Basis

Specifies the certification basis as JAR-23, including amendments and additional requirements.

1.3 Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Explains how special statements concerning safety and operation are highlighted.

1.4 Dimensions

Lists overall dimensions, wing, and aileron specifications in meters and feet.

1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations

Defines key airspeeds (CAS, IAS, TAS) and meteorological terms (ISA, MSL, OAT, QNH).

1.6 Units of Measurement

Provides conversion factors for various dimensions, volume, speed, mass, force, pressure, and temperature.

1.7 Three-View Drawing

Includes a diagram showing the airplane's overall dimensions from different views.

1.8 G1000 Avionics System

Describes the G1000 Integrated Avionics System, its functions, and compliance with aviation standards.

1.9 Source Documentation

Lists documents, manuals, and literature used as sources for the Flight Manual.

Chapter 3 Emergency Procedures

3.1 Introduction

Introduces the chapter's content on emergency procedures and checklists for engine failure and other emergencies.

3.2 Airplane-Related G1000 Warnings

Details G1000 warnings related to engine temperature, oil, fuel, and fire, including meanings and causes.

3.3 G1000 System Warnings

Explains G1000 system warnings like RED X, POSN ERROR, ATTITUDE FAIL, and AIRSPEED FAIL.

3.4 G1000 Failures

Covers procedures for G1000 failures such as Navigation Information Failure and PFD/MFD Display Failure.

3.5 One Engine Inoperative Procedures

Provides procedures for detecting, troubleshooting, securing, and restarting an engine inoperative situation.

3.6 Landing Gear System Failures

Details procedures for landing gear unsafe warning and manual extension of the landing gear.

3.7 Failures in the Electrical System

Addresses complete electrical system failure and high current issues, including procedures for each.

3.8 Smoke and Fire

Outlines procedures for engine fires on ground/in flight and electrical fires on ground/in flight.

3.9 Other Emergencies

Covers other emergencies like carbon monoxide contamination, unlocked doors, and unintentional flight into icing.

Chapter 4A Normal Operating Procedures

4A.1 Introduction

Introduces Chapter 4A, covering normal operation procedures and checklists.

4A.2 Airspeeds for Normal Operating Procedures

Lists normal operating airspeeds for various configurations (flaps, weight) and flight phases.

4A.3 Advisory Alerts on the G1000

Explains G1000 advisory alerts, including characteristics and specific messages like L/R GLOW ON.

4A.4 Flight Characteristics

Describes how the DA 42 should be flown, emphasizing coordinated flight and handling with gear extended.

4A.5 Daily Check

Lists essential pre-flight checks to be performed before the first flight of the day.

4A.6 Checklists for Normal Operating Procedures

Provides detailed checklists for pre-flight inspection, before starting engine, taxiing, and take-off.

Chapter 4B Abnormal Operating Procedures

4B.1 Precautionary Landing

Details procedures for a precautionary landing, including area selection, approach, and touchdown.

4B.2 Canopy in Cooling Gap Position

Provides instructions for take-off with the canopy inadvertently in the cooling gap position.

4B.3 Engine Instrument Indications Outside of Green Range on the G1000

Covers engine instrument indications outside the normal range, including RPM, coolant, oil, and fuel temperatures.

4B.4 Caution-Alerts on the G1000

Explains G1000 caution alerts such as L/R ECU A/B FAIL, L/R FUEL LOW, and AHRS ALIGN.

4B.5 Failures in Flap Operating System

Addresses failures in flap position indication or function and outlines modified approach procedures.

4B.6 Failures in Electrical Rudder Pedal Adjustment

Describes runaway electrical rudder pedal adjustment and the procedure to pull the circuit breaker.

4B.7 Failures in Hydraulic System

Covers continuous hydraulic pump operation and hydraulic pump failure, including manual landing gear extension.

4B.8 Starting Engine with External Power

Details procedures for starting the engine using external power, including pre-flight checks and the start sequence.

4B.9 Lightning Strike

Provides instructions for pilot actions and precautions following a lightning strike.

4B.10 Landing with Mass Above Maximum Landing Mass

Outlines procedures for landing with mass exceeding the maximum landing mass, including approach speeds.

4B.11 L/R Fuel Transfer Fail (If Aux. Tanks Are Installed)

Addresses failures in the L/R auxiliary fuel tank transfer system, including checking fuel imbalance and pump operation.

Chapter 5 Performance

5.1 Introduction

Introduces performance data presentation and its use for flight planning.

5.2 Use of the Performance Tables and Diagrams

Explains how to use performance tables and diagrams to illustrate variables and determine flight data.

5.3 Performance Tables and Diagrams

Presents tables and diagrams for various performance aspects like airspeed calibration and climb performance.

5.3.1 Airspeed Calibration

Shows airspeed indicator system calibration for FLAPS UP, APP, and LDG configurations.

5.3.2 Fuel Flow Diagram

Provides a diagram showing fuel flow per hour for one engine based on load percentage.

5.3.3 International Standard Atmosphere

Includes a chart relating outside air temperature, pressure altitude, and ISA conditions.

5.3.4 Stalling Speeds

Lists calculated stalling speeds in KIAS for various masses, flap settings, and bank angles.

5.3.5 Wind Components

Displays a chart for determining headwind and crosswind components based on flight direction and wind.

5.3.6 Take-off Distance

Provides take-off distance charts for different masses and conditions over a 50 ft obstacle.

5.3.7 Climb Performance - Take-off Climb

Shows climb performance data for take-off climb at various altitudes and masses.

5.3.8 Climb Performance - Cruise Climb

Presents climb performance data for cruise climb at various altitudes and masses.

5.3.9 One Engine Inoperative Climb Performance

Details climb performance reduction when one engine is inoperative.

5.3.10 Cruising (True Airspeed TAS)

Provides cruise performance data based on true airspeed (TAS) at different load percentages.

5.3.11 Landing Distance

Lists landing distances over a 50 ft obstacle and ground roll for different masses and approach speeds.

5.3.12 Gradient of Climb on Go-around

Specifies the constant gradient of climb achieved during a go-around.

5.3.13 Approved Noise Data

Lists approved noise data for various flight masses and regulatory standards.

Chapter 6 Mass and Balance

6.1 Introduction

Explains the importance of operating within permissible mass and balance limits for performance and safety.

6.2 Datum Plane

Defines the Datum Plane (DP) as a reference for measuring distances for CG calculations.

6.3 Mass and Balance Report

Outlines requirements for recording empty mass, CG position, and changes due to equipment or repairs.

6.4 Flight Mass and Center of Gravity

Provides information and methods for calculating flight mass and CG position using tables and diagrams.

6.5 Equipment List and Equipment Inventory

Lists approved equipment for installation and details how installed items constitute the Equipment Inventory.

Chapter 7 Description of the Airplane and Its Systems

7.1 Introduction

Introduces Chapter 7, describing the airplane and its systems with operating instructions.

7.2 Airframe

Describes the fuselage, wings, and empennage construction materials and features.

7.3 Flight Controls

Explains the operation of ailerons, elevator, rudder, and flaps via control rods, cables, and electric motors.

7.4 Instrument Panel

Shows a diagram of the instrument panel and lists major instruments and controls with their functions.

7.5 Landing Gear

Details the landing gear system, including its hydraulic operation, retraction, extension, and warning systems.

7.6 Seats and Safety Harnesses

Describes seat construction, safety harness fastening, rear seat folding, and adjustable backrest features.

7.7 Baggage Compartment

Mentions the location and accessibility of the two baggage compartments.

7.8 Canopy, Rear Door, and Cabin Interior

Explains the operation and locking mechanisms of the front canopy and rear door, including heating and ventilation.

7.9 Power Plant

Covers engine general specifications, displacement, power, and integrated engine parameters on the G1000 display.

7.10 Electrical System

Outlines the aircraft's 28 Volt DC electrical system, including power generation, storage, distribution, and consumers.

7.11 Pitot-Static System

Describes the Pitot-static system, including pressure measurement, alternate static source, and Pitot probe heating.

7.12 Stall Warning System

Explains the lift detector's function, stall warning announcement, and heating for preventing icing.

7.13 Garmin G1000 Integrated Avionics System

Details the G1000 system, its components (PFD, MFD, AHRS, ADC), and avionics functions.

7.14 Structural Temperature Indicator

Explains the structural temperature indicator for landing gear bays and its relation to zero fuel mass limits.

Chapter 8 Airplane Handling, Care and Maintenance

8.1 Introduction

Introduces manufacturer's recommended procedures for ground handling and servicing.

8.2 Airplane Inspection Intervals

Lists scheduled inspection intervals (hours, annual) and non-recurring engine inspections.

8.3 Airplane Alterations or Repairs

States that alterations and repairs must follow the Airplane Maintenance Manual and be done by authorized personnel.

8.4 Servicing

Covers servicing procedures including refueling, engine oil level check, and gearbox oil level check.

8.5 Ground Handling / Road Transport

Provides guidelines for ground handling, pushing/pulling the airplane, and using steering/tow bars.

8.6 Cleaning and Care

Details cleaning procedures for painted surfaces, canopy, rear door, propeller, engine, and interior.

8.7 Ground De-Icing

Lists approved de-icing fluids and procedures for removing snow and applying de-icing fluid.

Chapter 9 Supplements

9.1 Introduction

Introduces Chapter 9, which contains information on additional optional equipment for the DA 42.

9.2 List of Supplements

Lists available supplements, their revision numbers, dates, and applicability.

Supplement A13 Autopilot System KAP 140

0.2 List of Effective Pages

Lists effective pages for Supplement A13, including chapter, page, and date of revision.

0.3 Table of Contents

Lists the table of contents for Supplement A13.

1. General

Provides general information about the KAP 140 Autopilot System supplement.

2. Limitations

Details limitations for the KAP 140 Autopilot System, including use restrictions and maximum speeds.

3. Emergency Procedures

Covers emergency procedures related to autopilot malfunctions, such as AP TRIM FAIL and other emergencies.

4A. Normal Operating Procedures

Outlines normal operating procedures for the KAP 140 autopilot, including preflight tests and altitude references.

4B. Abnormal Operating Procedures

Describes abnormal operating procedures for the autopilot system, such as pitch/roll axis failures and flashing annunciations.

5. Performance

States that there is no change in performance due to the autopilot system.

6. Mass and Balance

Notes that changes in empty mass and CG due to autopilot installation must be recorded.

7. System Description

Details the G1000 system and its warning, caution, and advisory messages related to the autopilot.

8. Airplane Handling, Care and Maintenance

Indicates no change in airplane handling, care, or maintenance due to the autopilot.

Supplement S03 Ice Protection System

0.1 Record of Revisions

Lists revisions made to Supplement S03, including dates and approval notes.

0.3 List of Effective Pages

Provides a list of effective pages within Supplement S03, organized by chapter.

1. General

Introduces the ice protection system and its optional installation.

2. Operating Limitations

Details operating limitations in icing conditions, including meteorological conditions and airspeed restrictions.

2.13 Kinds of Operation

Covers operation in icing conditions, including general requirements, temperature limitations, and take-off prohibitions.