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Doosan GV158TIC User Manual

Doosan GV158TIC
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950106-058010EN
GV158TIC, GV180TIC, GV222TIC
GAS GENERATOR ENGINE
Operation &
Maintenance Manual
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Doosan GV158TIC Specifications

General IconGeneral
AspirationTurbocharged, Intercooled
Fuel SystemDirect Injection
Cooling SystemWater-cooled
Lubrication SystemForced lubrication
Engine ModelDoosan GV158TIC

Summary

Safety Regulations & Engine Specifications

General Notes

General guidelines for safe operation, maintenance, and care of power engines.

Handle Compressed Natural Gas Safety

Precautions for handling highly flammable and explosive natural gas to avoid injury.

Avoid heating near pressurized fluid lines

Safety measures when welding or using torches near fuel lines and tanks.

Venting an operable engine to relieve natural gas pressure

Procedure to safely vent natural gas pressure from an engine.

During commissioning, starting and operation

Safety alerts and precautions during engine commissioning, startup, and operation.

During maintenance and care

Safety guidelines for carrying out maintenance and care procedures on the engine.

When carrying out checking, setting and repair work

Safety instructions for authorized personnel performing checking, setting, and repair work.

To prevent damage to engine and premature wear

Guidelines to prevent engine damage and premature wear through proper parts and maintenance.

To prevent pollution

Procedures and precautions to prevent environmental pollution from engine fluids and waste.

Notes on safety in handling used engine oil

Health precautions and safe handling practices for used engine oil.

General repair instructions

General instructions and precautions to be followed during engine repair operations.

Engine Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for GV158TIC, GV180TIC, and GV222TIC engines.

Specifications

Table of detailed technical specifications for various engine models.

Engine Power

Engine power output data for various models under different operating conditions.

Engine Assembly

Details on engine assembly and component views.

Engine sectional view (longitudinal)

Longitudinal sectional view of the engine, illustrating key components.

Engine sectional view (cross)

Cross-sectional view of the engine, showing internal parts.

Engine assembly views (1) GV158TIC

Assembly views of the GV158TIC engine, detailing component locations.

Engine assembly views (2) GV180TIC

Assembly views of the GV180TIC engine, detailing component locations.

Engine assembly views (3) GV222TIC

Assembly views of the GV222TIC engine, detailing component locations.

Technical Information

Engine Model and Serial Number

Information on locating and identifying engine models and serial numbers for warranty and parts.

Diagnostic Display Module (CPU - 95)

Description and cautions for using the diagnostic display module system.

Engine Characteristic

Key engine characteristics, including design features and natural gas properties.

Design characteristic

Key design features of the natural gas engines, including ignition and control systems.

Natural gas

Characteristics and benefits of natural gas as a clean and economical fuel.

Engine ignition system

Explanation of the spark-ignited engine system and its integration with the speed controller.

Engine speed controller : ESC

Function and application of the Engine Speed Controller (ESC) for isochronous speed control.

Ignition control module : ICM

Features of the digital ignition system designed for natural gas engines.

Cylinder block

Description of the cylinder block construction, liners, and cylinder heads.

Piston, con-rod and crankshaft

Details on the construction and materials of pistons, connecting rods, and crankshafts.

Engine timing

Diagram illustrating the gear train for engine timing components.

Valves

Description of how overhead valves are actuated via camshaft components.

Engine lubrication system

Explanation of the engine's force-feed lubrication system and oil flow.

Oil cooler

Description of the oil cooler's location and type within the lubrication system.

Engine oil

Instructions for checking and changing engine oil, including capacity and recommended types.

Exchanging of lubrication oil

Procedure for changing engine oil and oil filter, emphasizing importance for engine life.

Replacement of oil filter cartridge

Steps for replacing the oil filter cartridge, recommending genuine parts.

Cooling system

Overview of the engine's liquid-cooling system and water pump.

Cooling water

Guidelines for selecting and maintaining cooling water, including antifreeze and rust prevention.

V - belt

Instructions for checking and adjusting V-belt tension and replacement.

Air cleaner

Function and maintenance of the air cleaner to ensure proper combustion air purity.

Intercooler

Information on the water-to-air intercooler and its importance for intake air condition.

Valve clearance adjust procedure

Step-by-step procedure for adjusting valve clearance, including engine configurations.

Cylinder compression pressure

Procedure and specifications for measuring cylinder compression pressure.

Spark plug

Instructions for removing, cleaning, inspecting, and installing spark plugs.

Battery

Inspection procedures for battery leakage, electrolyte level, and gravity.

Turbocharger

Notes on turbocharger inspection, maintenance, and cleaning of impellers.

Alternator

Information on the alternator's features, maintenance, and circuit protection.

Starting motor

Description of the starting motor and its protection against moisture.

Precautions in use

General precautions for using the engine, battery handling, and disposal.

Diagnosis and Remedy

Troubleshooting guide covering various engine problems, causes, and remedies.

Engine Starting Impossible

Troubleshooting guide for engine starting failures, covering various causes and remedies.

Engine Overheated

Diagnostic flowchart for engine overheating issues, including cooling system and thermostat checks.

Output Insufficient

Troubleshooting guide for insufficient engine output, covering fuel, air, and ignition system issues.

Oil pressure lowered

Diagnostic steps for low oil pressure, including checks for oil amount, quality, and relief valve.

Fuel Consumption Excessive

Troubleshooting for excessive fuel consumption, considering overload, ignition timing, and compression.

Oil Consumption Excessive

Diagnostic guide for excessive oil consumption, covering oil leakage and internal wear issues.

Engine Knocking

Troubleshooting for engine knocking, focusing on combustion, fuel quality, and ignition timing.

Battery Discharge

Diagnostic steps for battery discharge issues, including checks on the battery, wiring, and alternator.

Engine Inspection

Guidelines for regular engine inspection, adjustment, and maintenance procedures.

Stopping engine

Procedure for safely stopping the engine using the main circuit breaker.

General engine inspection cycle

Schedule and guidelines for regular engine inspection, adjustment, and maintenance.

Use of original parts for repair and replacement

Importance of using genuine DOOSAN parts for repair and replacement to ensure performance.

Disassembly and Reassembly of Major Components

Engine Disassembly

General procedures and precautions for disassembling engine components.

General precautions

Essential precautions for tool storage, cleanliness, and handling parts during disassembly.

Oil level gauge

Step for removing the oil level gauge as part of disassembly.

Engine oil

Procedure for draining engine oil using the oil drain pump lever.

Cooling water

Procedure for draining cooling water from the engine block and oil cooler.

V-belt.

Steps for loosening V-belt tension adjusting bolts and removing the V-belt.

Ignition coil & gas pressure regulator

Instructions for removing ignition coils and gas pressure regulators.

Intercooler

Steps for detaching hoses and air pipes from the intercooler and removing it.

Turbocharger and gas fuel mixer

Procedures for disconnecting hoses and bolts to remove the turbocharger and gas fuel mixer.

Exhaust manifold

Instructions for removing the exhaust manifold, noting its weight.

Intake manifold & throttle valve

Steps for removing the throttle valve and intake manifold from the engine.

Alternator

Procedure for removing the alternator, including supporting pieces and bolts.

Oil filter

Instructions for disassembling the oil filter cartridge, advising against reuse.

Cooling water pump

Steps for removing hose clamps, discharging pipe, and disassembling the water pump.

Oil cooler

Procedure for draining cooling water and disassembling the oil cooler and its housing.

Starting motor

Instructions for removing the starting motor.

Timing drive & sensor

Steps for removing timing drive fixing bolts and disassembling the timing drive and sensor.

Flywheel housing cover

Instructions for separating the side cover and disassembling the flywheel housing cover.

Cylinder head cover

Procedure for removing the cylinder head cover by unscrewing fixing bolts.

Spark plug

Method for loosening and removing spark plugs using a long impact tool.

Rocker arm

Steps for removing the rocker arm assembly and push rods.

Cylinder head

Procedure for loosening and removing cylinder head bolts and gasket.

Vibration damper

Instructions for removing the crankshaft pulley and vibration damper.

Oil pan

Steps for removing the oil pan and its gasket.

Oil pump

Procedure for removing oil suction pipe, relief valve bolts, and oil pump.

Piston

Method for removing connecting rod cap bolts, bearings, and piston assembly.

Front oil seal holder

Instructions for removing the oil seal holder and its gasket.

Fly wheel

Steps for removing flywheel fixing bolts and the flywheel itself.

Flywheel housing

Procedure for removing flywheel housing bolts and the oil seal.

Crank shaft

Steps for removing bearing caps, bolts, and lifting the crankshaft.

Camshaft and tappet

Instructions for removing tappets and the camshaft carefully.

Oil spray nozzle

Procedure for removing oil spray nozzle fixing bolts and the nozzles.

Cylinder liner

Method for removing the cylinder liner using a special tool (extractor).

Measurement and Inspection of Major Parts

Procedures for measuring and inspecting major engine components.

Cleaning and inspection of cylinder block

Instructions for cleaning and inspecting the cylinder block for cracks, passages, and leaks.

Cylinder liner measurement

Procedure for measuring cylinder liner inner diameters and checking against wear limits.

Cylinder head

Steps for disassembling the cylinder head, including gasket contact surface care.

Spark plug

Reiteration of spark plug removal/installation and measurement, plus torque specs.

Inspection and measurement of cylinder head

Detailed inspection for cylinder head damage, distortion, and testing methods.

Inspection and measurement of valve and valve guide

Procedures for inspecting valve stem diameter, wear, and valve guide clearance.

Valve spring

Inspection of valve springs, including tension, free length, and perpendicularity measurements.

Valve spring

Instructions for cleaning cylinder head, assembling valves, and installing valve springs.

Rocker arm

Steps for disassembling and inspecting rocker arms and their brackets for wear.

Tappet and push rod

Procedures for measuring tappet diameter, inspecting tappet surface, and checking push rods.

Camshaft

Methods for measuring camshaft axial end play, inspecting cam surface, and lobe height.

Crank shaft

Inspection and measurement of crankshaft journals and pins, including wear and diameter checks.

Piston

Procedures for disassembling, inspecting, and measuring pistons, rings, and grooves.

Thermostat

Inspection of thermostat wax case, spring, and operating temperature.

Engine Reassembly

Step-by-step procedures for reassembling engine components.

Preparation and precaution before and after engine reassembly

General preparation and precautions for engine reassembly, including cleaning and lubrication.

Cylinder liner

Steps for replacing O-rings, coating joint parts, inserting cylinder liners, and leak testing.

Oil spray nozzle

Instructions for tightening oil injection nozzle flange and assembling with fixing bolts.

Tappet

Procedure for coating tappets with oil and inserting them into the cylinder block.

Crank shaft

Steps for heating wear rings, assembling main bearings, and mounting the crankshaft.

Camshaft

Instructions for coating camshaft components with oil and assembling crankshaft and camshaft gears.

Flywheel housing

Procedure for coating thrust washer bolts, assembling oil seal, and attaching flywheel housing gasket.

Flywheel

Steps for installing flywheel ring gear, assembling pilot bearing, and mounting the flywheel.

Front oil seal holder

Instructions for placing and pressing the oil seal into the holder and attaching the gasket.

Piston

Procedure for aligning piston assemblies, fitting bearings, and coating with oil.

Oil pump

Steps for installing the oil pump, attaching gaskets, and tightening fixing bolts.

Vibration damper

Instructions for assembling the vibration damper by tightening crankshaft pulley and fixing bolts.

Oil pump

Steps for cleaning gaskets, installing oil pan, and inserting oil level gauge.

Intake and exhaust valve

Procedure for identifying valve marks and assembling valve stem seals with valve guides.

Cylinder head

Steps for cleaning bolt holes, positioning cylinder head assembly, and ensuring gasket alignment.

Spark plug

Instructions for inserting and tightening spark plugs into the cylinder head.

Rocker arm

Procedure for coating push rods with oil and assembling rocker arms, adjusting valve clearance.

Timing drive & sensor

Steps for attaching O-rings, installing timing drive, and mounting the timing sensor.

Ignition timing angle check & adjustment

Procedure for checking and adjusting ignition timing angle and sensor positioning.

Flywheel housing cover

Instructions for attaching gasket to flywheel housing cover and tightening fixing bolts.

Intake manifold & gas regulator

Steps for attaching gaskets and assembling intake manifold and gas regulator.

Cylinder head cover

Procedure for attaching new gasket and assembling cylinder head cover.

Exhaust manifold

Instructions for assembling exhaust manifold with gaskets, cover, and elbow pipe.

Reset & magnetic pick-up sensor

Steps for moving lock nut and rotating magnetic pick-up sensor for proper positioning.

Oil cooler

Procedure for attaching gasket, tightening oil cooler, and assembling the oil cooler assembly.

Oil filter

Instructions for attaching oil filter gasket, installing filter head, and tightening cartridge.

Cooling water pump

Steps for attaching gasket, assembling cooling water pump, thermostat, and pipes.

Starting motor

Procedure for installing stud bolts and inserting the starter into the flywheel housing.

Turbocharger

Instructions for assembling turbocharger with gaskets on exhaust elbow and oil pipes.

Gas fuel mixer

Steps for attaching gasket to intake elbow and assembling the gas fuel mixer.

Inter cooler

Instructions for assembling intercooler fixing bracket, intercooler, hoses, and pipes.

Ignition coil & gas pressure regulator

Procedure for attaching bracket, assembling gas pressure regulator, ignition coil, and high voltage cable.

Alternator

Steps for assembling alternator bracket, supporting plate, alternator, and connecting V-belts.

Starting and Trial Operation

Procedures for starting and operating a new engine, including break-in guidelines.

Preparations for breaking-in

Steps for preparing a new engine for initial operation, including oil, water, and system checks.

Operation of a new engine (Break-In)

Guidelines for operating a new engine during the break-in period to ensure longevity.

Check points for break-in

Key points to monitor during engine break-in, such as oil level and warning lamps.

Speed Controller Setting

Steps for setting up and adjusting the engine speed controller.

Installation checks

Checks to perform before starting the engine after installing the speed controller.

Initial pre-start settings

Initial settings for the speed controller's potentiometers before starting the engine.

Start-up and stable adjustments

Procedures for adjusting governor settings for stable engine operation after initial startup.

Display Module

Overview and functionality of the engine display module.

Display module system

Overview of the display module's functionality, interface, and access to operating information.

Typical system diagnostics

Examples of typical diagnostic messages displayed by the system, like overspeed and faults.

Understanding the home screen

Explanation of the different messages displayed on the home screen (READY, SYNCING, FIRING, STALLED).

Ignition state checks

Procedure for entering ignition test mode to check and adjust ignition outputs.

Ignition control module diagnostics

Interpretation of diagnostic faults and warnings from the ignition control module.

Electrical Equipment

Gas Fuel Circuit

Schematic diagram illustrating the engine's gas fuel circuit components and flow.

Electrical Wiring Diagram

Detailed electrical wiring diagram showing connections for various engine systems.

Speed Controller

Description and circuit details of the engine speed controller.

Speed controller description

Description of the Speed Controller's purpose in providing isochronous speed control for gas engines.

Ignition Controller

Information on the ignition controller, its circuit, and power hookup.

Ignition controller circuit

Circuit diagram and functional descriptions of the ignition controller and display module.

DC power hookup of ignition system

Guidelines for DC power hookup of the ignition system, including voltage requirements and cable dimensions.

Display module

Information on display module features, dimensions, and circuit connections.

Ignition Control Module

Views and circuit details of the ignition control module.

Ignition control module views

Visual views of the ignition control module, showing connectors and dimensions.

Ignition control circuit

Detailed circuit diagram for the ignition control module, including inputs, outputs, and safety notes.

Ignition harness connector

Pin assignments for the ignition harness connector for different engine models.

Ignition harness connector

Engine firing order specifications for various engine models.

Engine cylinder no.

Diagrams showing cylinder numbering for different engine configurations.

Ignition system

Schematic of the engine ignition system, showing coils, spark plugs, and grounds.

Maintenance of Major Parts

Turbocharger

Information on turbocharger maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting.

Main data and specification

Key data and specifications for the turbocharger models used with the engines.

Operating principle

Explanation of the turbocharger's operating principle, including turbine and compressor functions.

Construction

Exploded view showing the construction of the turbocharger and its components.

General information

General information on how engine output relates to air supply and the concept of turbocharging.

Function

Detailed description of the functions of the turbine, compressor, bearing, and sealing at the compressor shaft.

How to handle the engine

Precautions for engine operation, including starting, immediate post-start, and during operation.

Routine inspection and maintenance

Guidelines for routine inspection and maintenance of the air intake, exhaust, and lubricating systems.

Periodical servicing

Procedures for periodic servicing of the turbocharger, including rotor inspection and clearance measurement.

Trouble cause diagnosis and remedy

Table diagnosing common turbocharger troubles, their causes, and remedies.

Lubricating System

Information on the engine's lubricating system.

Specifications

Specifications for the lubricating system, oil pump, and filter types.

Oil pump

Diagram and description of the oil pump components and their function.

Cooling System

Overview of the engine's liquid-cooling system.

Cooling water pump

Diagram and description of the cooling water pump's construction and components.

Thermostat

Information on the thermostat's function, specifications, and inspection.

General descriptions and main data

Description of the thermostat's function in maintaining coolant temperature and its specifications.

Inspecting

Procedure for inspecting the thermostat's wax pallet, spring, and valve lift.

Replacing thermostat and precautions for handling

Precautions for handling and replacing the thermostat, emphasizing slow coolant changes.

Diagnostics and troubleshooting

Table for diagnosing and troubleshooting cooling system issues like overheating and leaks.

V-Belts

Information on V-belt maintenance, checking, and tensioning.

Change the belts if necessary

Guideline for replacing multiple belts if wear or tension differences are found.

Checking condition

Instructions for checking V-belts for cracks, oil, wear, and overheating.

Testing by hand

Method for testing V-belt tension by finger pressure and using a tension tester.

Measuring tension

Step-by-step guide for measuring V-belt tension using a tester.

Tensioning and changing belts

Procedure for adjusting V-belt tension by moving the alternator and changing belts.

Air Intake System

Maintenance procedures for the engine's air intake system.

Maintenance

Maintenance procedures for the air intake system, including emptying the dust bowl.

Changing filter element

Steps for removing and changing the air filter element, ensuring cleanliness.

Changing filter element

Methods for cleaning air filter elements using compressed air or washing.

Engine Installation

Installing

Importance of center alignment for engine and generator set performance and life.

Bed rail

Guidelines for using steel bed rails and the impact of their strength on alignment.

Supporting

Use and secure fixing of supporting brackets during engine installation.

Aligning center

Critical factors for engine and generator center alignment, including flange surface adjustments.

Inspection Prior to Installation

Procedures for inspecting the flywheel and housing before installation.

Inspection prior to installation

Procedures for measuring flywheel and housing correctness, including surface and bore measurements.

Measuring flywheel housing

Method for measuring the flywheel housing surface error using a dial gauge.

Measuring bore of flywheel housing

Procedure for measuring the eccentricity of the flywheel housing bore.

Measuring deformation of flywheel installing surface

Method for measuring the deformation of the flywheel installing surface with a dial gauge.

Measuring pilot bore of flywheel

Procedure for measuring the pilot bore of the flywheel for eccentricity.

Appendix

Engine assembly tolerance

Table listing assembly tolerances for various engine components like cylinder block and liners.

Standard table of tightening torque

Standard table for tightening torque values for various screws and bolts.

Tightening torque for plug screw

Table detailing tightening torques for plug screws based on diameter and pitch.

Tightening torque for hollow screw(4-hole)

Tightening torque values for hollow screws based on material and thread size.

Standard bolt tightening torque table

Standard table for bolt tightening torque based on diameter, pitch, and strength grade.

Engine assembly tolerance

Detailed engine assembly tolerances for pistons, rings, pins, and connecting rods.

Engine assembly tolerance

Detailed engine assembly tolerances for connecting rods and crankshaft components.

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