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Ford TRANSIT CUSTOM 2012.75 User Manual

Ford TRANSIT CUSTOM 2012.75
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Body and Equipment Mounting Manual
FORD TRANSIT CUSTOM 2012.75
Date of Publication: 04/2012

Table of Contents

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Ford TRANSIT CUSTOM 2012.75 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFord
ModelTRANSIT CUSTOM 2012.75
CategoryAutomobile
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1 General Information

About This Manual

Provides guidance on how to use the manual and its structure.

New for this Body and Equipment Mounting Manual (BEMM) Publication 04/2012

Details updates and changes in this specific manual version.

Introduction

Explains the manual's purpose, target audience, and general advice for vehicle conversion.

Important Safety Instructions

Outlines essential safety procedures for conversion work and vehicle operation.

Warnings, Cautions and Notes in This Manual

Explains the meaning and usage of warning, caution, and note symbols throughout the manual.

How to Use This Manual

Guides users on navigating the manual's sections, links, and index.

Special Vehicle Option (SVO) Order Codes

Lists and describes special order codes for vehicle options and aftermarket kits.

Commercial and Legal Aspects

Covers legal, commercial, and safety requirements for vehicle conversions.

Contact Information

Provides contact details for Ford representatives and advisory services for vehicle conversion queries.

Conversion Type

Offers guidance on selecting appropriate conversion types and relevant manual sections.

Conversion Homologation

Details statutory rules, regulations, and data requirements for vehicle conversion approval.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Explains EMC legislation and precautions for fitting electronic equipment.

Suggested Antenna Location

Provides guidance and checks for RF transmitter antenna placement and vehicle electrical equipment.

Vehicle Duty Cycle Guidelines

Advises on selecting vehicle specifications based on customer usage profiles and anticipated duty cycles.

Conversion Affect on Fuel Economy and Performance

Discusses how conversions can impact fuel economy and vehicle performance due to aerodynamics and added weight.

Vehicle Ride and Handling Attributes

Explains how center of gravity changes due to conversion affect vehicle ride and handling.

End of Life Vehicle (ELV) Directive

Outlines EU directive requirements integrating environmental and recycling aspects into vehicle development.

Jacking

Details correct procedures and safety precautions for jacking the vehicle.

Lifting

Provides instructions and safety cautions for lifting the vehicle using a two-post lift.

Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)

Addresses legal compliance and potential impacts of conversions on noise and vibration levels.

Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage

Offers guidance on proper procedures for vehicle storage and transportation aids.

Package and Ergonomics

Covers general guidelines for component packaging and ergonomic considerations for the driver.

General Component Package Guidelines

Warns against modifying critical suspension components and ensures clearance for moving parts.

Driver Reach Zones

Emphasizes locating controls within the driver's easy reach without impairing control.

Driver Field of View

Highlights the importance of complying with legal requirements regarding driver visibility.

Conversion Affects on Parking Aids

Addresses safety requirements for cabin monitors and potential rear camera signal sources.

Aids for Vehicle Entry and Exit

Discusses steps for vehicle entry/exit, including modifications and reinforcement of body structure.

Front, Rear and Side Under-run Protection

Details legal requirements for front, rear, and side under-run protection directives.

Recommended Main Load Area Dimensions

Provides dimensions for the main load area based on vehicle wheelbase and roof height.

Hardware—Specifications

Specifies material, strength, and tightening torques for standard hardware bolts and nuts.

Load Distribution

Covers essential aspects of load distribution, including axle and gross vehicle weight limits.

Load Distribution

Warns against exceeding plated weights and discusses the importance of proper load placement.

Center of Gravity Position

Explains how mass changes affect the center of gravity and its influence on vehicle dynamics.

Center of Gravity Height Test Procedure

Details the method and preparations for testing vehicle center of gravity height.

Center of Gravity Height Calculation

Provides formulas and parameters for calculating the vehicle's center of gravity height.

Formulas

Presents formulas related to calculating center of gravity, including trigonometry and geometry.

Towing

Outlines requirements and considerations for fitting tow bars and towing systems.

Tow Bar Requirements

Specifies the need for Ford-approved tow bars and related information sources.

Tow Bars

Details attachment methods, allowances, and compliance with EEC directives for tow bars.

2 Chassis

Suspension System

General warnings and advice regarding modifications to the suspension system.

Front Suspension

Details on front suspension components and spring mounting procedures.

Springs and Spring Mounting

Specifics on handling and mounting front suspension springs, including welding precautions.

Rear Suspension

Information on rear suspension components and spring mounting.

Springs and Spring Mounting

Precautions for rear leaf springs, including pre-stressing and welding safety.

Wheels and Tires

Covers wheel clearance, tire specifications, spare wheel access, and tire repair kits.

Wheel Clearance

Discusses ensuring sufficient clearance between tires, mudguards, and wheel arches.

Tire Manufacturers

Advises on using OE equivalent tires and the need for new labels if specifications change.

Spare Wheel

Emphasizes ensuring access to the spare wheel after conversion or relocation.

Tire Repair Kit

Recommends choosing appropriate storage for a tire repair kit for easy access.

Painting Road Wheels

Warns against painting wheel contact surfaces and recommends masking during paint work.

Brake System

Covers general brake system functionality, maintenance, and legal compliance.

General

Ensures the brake system is fully functional post-conversion and meets legal requirements.

Kerb Mass Data

Directs users to contact Ford for kerb mass data and related information.

Brake Hoses General

Advises on correct routing and clearance for front and rear brake hoses, avoiding twisting or chafing.

Parking Brake

Provides warnings and cautions regarding modifications to the parking brake cable and system.

Hydraulic Brake—Front and Rear Brakes

Warns against modifying brakes and disc cooling airflow.

Anti-Lock Control — Stability Assist

Prohibits modifications to ABS, TCS, and ESC systems and provides contact info.

3 Powertrain

Engine

General information and cautions regarding engine-related modifications and electrical supply.

Engine Power Curves

Lists available engine power curves for different diesel engine variants.

Engine Cooling

Covers auxiliary heater systems, installation, and potential airflow restrictions affecting engine cooling.

Auxiliary Heater Systems

Provides warnings, cautions, and routing guidelines for auxiliary heating systems.

Auxiliary Heater Installation

Details installation requirements for auxiliary heaters, including exhaust gas routing and corrosion prevention.

Air Flow Restrictions

Warns against mounting components that could affect engine cooling performance due to airflow obstruction.

Accessory Drive

General information on front-end accessory drives, belt tensioning, and component specifications.

Front End Accessory Drives — General Information

Explains belt tensioning, manufacturer-recommended components, and drive system limitations.

Clutch

States that a reinforced clutch is not an option and axle ratio depends on vehicle weight.

Manual Transmission

Details the available VMT6 6-speed manual transmission and its compatibility with tachographs.

Exhaust System

Covers exhaust system extensions, design principles, supports, and heat shields.

Extensions and Optional Exhausts

Addresses testing of non-standard exhaust systems for back pressure, noise, and emissions.

Exhaust Pipes and Supports

Advises on maintaining original setup, heat shields, and clearance for exhaust components.

Exhaust Heat Shields

Highlights the importance of maintaining heat shields, especially around catalytic converters, to prevent fire risk.

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)

Explains the DPF's function, regeneration process, and fire hazards associated with high exhaust temperatures.

Vehicle Exhaust Systems — Vans with Bulkheads

Discusses available exhaust lengths and ensuring proper gas ingress prevention for vans with bulkheads.

Fuel System

Covers warnings, auxiliary fuel lines, fuel tank lowering procedures, and fuel cooler clearance.

4 Electrical

Wiring Installation and Routing Guides

Provides comprehensive guidance on electrical wiring installation, routing, and techniques.

Wiring Harness Information

Outlines Ford's lack of control over auxiliary system installations and the converter's responsibility.

General Wiring and Routing

Details temperature requirements, fluid compatibility, connector types, and routing clearances for wiring.

Connector Pin Out Practices

Advises on best practices for connector pin assignments, terminal types, and separation of power/ground circuits.

Unused Connectors

Discourages using unused connectors for purposes other than intended by design.

Grounding

Provides guidelines for proper grounding points, avoiding moving structures and fuel tanks.

Prevention of Squeaks and Rattles

Recommends positive retention of wiring and connectors to prevent noise.

Water Leakage Prevention

Explains how to form drip loops in wiring to prevent water ingress into the vehicle interior.

Wiring Splicing Procedures

Strongly advises against splicing, but details approved methods if unavoidable.

Wiring Specification

Provides a table of wire sizes with current ratings at different temperatures.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Awareness

Covers EMC awareness for Ford wiring and warnings about routing near critical systems.

Wiring Through Sheet Metal

Details procedures for passing harnesses through sheet metal using protective grommets.

No Drill Zones — Rear Cargo Area

Illustrates areas in the rear cargo area where drilling is prohibited to avoid damaging wiring.

Electrics for Tow Bar

Covers trailer tow modules, harnesses, and connectors, including pin assignments and current/voltage ratings.

Trailer Tow Connectivity

Details the 13-pin trailer tow connector, its pin assignments, and the trailer detection circuit.

Communications Network

Describes the CAN-Bus system, its interface, and warnings against tampering with wiring.

CAN-Bus System Description and Interface

Explains the CAN-Bus system, message sets, and types of buses used in vehicle communication.

Body Control Module (BCM)

Introduces the BCM as the prime control module for vehicle lighting, locking, and security systems.

Charging System

Covers the 12-volt electrical system, alternator, battery, and warnings about improper connections.

General Information and Specific Warnings

Provides general information on the Transit electrical system and specific warnings for modifications.

System Operation and Component Description

Illustrates the system diagram and describes the function of key components like PCM, BCM, and alternator.

Power Management Settings

Explains power management settings and how to return vehicles to Transport mode using diagnostic tools.

Electrical Conversions

Warns against voltage boosters and covers legality, drive-ability, and integration of electrical circuits.

Fitting Equipment Containing Electric Motors

Provides warnings and cautions for fitting electric motors, including relay and fuse requirements.

Vehicle Electrical Capacity — Alternator

Warns against cutting alternator wires and notes the LIN control.

Charge Balance Guidelines

Recommends charge balance calculations for conversions with high electrical consumers.

Circuit Diagrams

Refers users to sections for auxiliary fuse panel connections and standard Ford relays.

Battery and Cables

Covers battery information, safety precautions, and requirements for vehicles with Start-Stop.

Battery Information

Details essential battery checks, safety precautions, and types of batteries for Start-Stop vehicles.

Battery Configurations

Illustrates different battery configurations, including single, twin, and SVO options.

Battery Configuration, Additional Loads, Start-Stop and Smart Regenerative Charging (SRC)

Explains battery configuration requirements for Start-Stop and SRC functionality.

Battery Monitoring Sensor (BMS)

Describes the function and installation of the Battery Monitoring Sensor (BMS).

Battery Disconnect Relay (Split Charge Relay)

Explains the function of the battery disconnect relay and its role in twin battery systems.

Power and Connectivity Usage Recommendations

Provides recommendations for power usage and connectivity options based on electrical loads.

Generator and Alternator

Presents torque and output performance curves for 150A and 210A alternators.

Climate Control System

Warns against using propylene glycol coolant and provides guidelines for routing hoses.

Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)

Details CAN-Bus interface wiring for the instrument cluster and pin assignments.

Horn

Covers fitting dual horns or aftermarket horns requiring a separate relay.

Electronic Engine Controls

Explains Start-Stop functionality, inhibitors, and potential impacts of vehicle modifications.

Start-Stop

Details Start-Stop operation, inhibitors, and recovery features, along with warnings for modifications.

Engine RPM (Revs Per Minute) Speed Controller (A003)

Explains the RPM speed controller feature, its modes of operation, and system availability.

Changing Vehicle Speed Maximum Setting

Describes how to change the vehicle speed maximum setting via the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS).

Tachograph

Introduces tachographs, legislation, pin assignments, and wiring.

Legislation

Highlights the legal requirement for tachographs and wiring connections.

Tachograph Harness Mounting

Details the standard Ford installation of tachograph harnesses in the overhead console.

Fitting a Tachograph to vehicles built with out Digital Tachograph Option

Provides notes on compatibility and requirements for fitting tachographs to vehicles without the digital option.

Vehicle Configuration Change

Explains the need for dealer configuration changes for vehicle speed signals from the tachograph.

Calibration and Tachograph Fitting

Covers the calibration process and activation requirements for digital tachographs.

Information and Entertainment System - General Information—Specifications

Provides general specifications for audio head units, multi-function displays, and integrated control panels.

Audio Head Unit (AHU)

Details pin assignments for 24 and 26-pin connectors for audio head units.

Additional Rear Speakers

Explains rear speaker wiring and how to splice into audio jumper harnesses if needed.

Cellular Phone

Warns against non-Ford approved systems and mentions Ford's hands-free and wireless technology.

Exterior Lighting

Covers legal requirements for modified vehicle lighting and provides details on various exterior lights.

Reversing Lamps

Explains how reversing lamps are activated and controlled, including load limits.

Additional External Lamps

Advises using SVO Auxiliary Fuse Panel for additional exterior lamps and mentions configuration for CAT 6 indicators.

Lamps – Hazard / Direction Indication

Details maximum permissible loads for hazard and direction indication systems.

Lamps – Front and Rear Fog Lights

Covers national regulations for front and rear fog lights and their permissible loads.

Lamps for Wide Vehicles

Provides information on end outline and side marker lamps for wide vehicles.

Electrically Operated Door Mirrors

Warns against tampering with door mirror systems and notes unsuitability for aftermarket fit.

Interior Lighting

Details installation of additional internal lamps and lighting control via BCM.

Additional Internal Lamps

Explains how to access connectors for interior lighting and power limitations.

Additional 'Theater Lighting' for rear of vehicle interior

Recommends SVO Auxiliary Fuse Panel for higher wattage interior lighting installations.

Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems

Covers door removal/modification, central locking, and configurable locking scenarios.

Door Removal or Modification

Provides guidance on maintaining door ajar warnings and configuring the BCM for no doors.

Central Locking

Explains how central locking is controlled by the BCM and methods for adding additional locks.

Fuses and Relays

Lists Ford fuses and relays, with warnings about increasing fuse capacity and using approved parts.

Fuses

Provides tables for Mini, Maxi, and J-Case fuses with part numbers, ratings, and colors.

Relays

Details Ford relays, including mini and micro relay types, parameters, and part numbers.

Windscreen Wipers

Warns against tampering with the base wiper system and specifies equivalents for alternative installations.

Special Conversions

Lists Special Vehicle Options (SVO) harnesses and aftermarket kits for various conversions.

Special Vehicle Options (SVO) Harnesses and Aftermarket Kits

Provides a table of SVO parts, including auxiliary fuse panel harnesses and interface connectors.

Additional Vehicle Signals/Features

Discusses interfacing with lighting outputs and PWM frequencies, with a focus on reverse signals.

Electrical Connectors and Connections

Offers guidance on electrical connectors, cutting into wiring, and using approved connectors.

Connectors

Warns against tampering with CAN Bus and using improper connectors, recommending approved harnesses.

Customer Connection Points

Details customer connection points on the driver's seat pedestal and warnings about their use.

Standard Interface Connector

Describes the standard interface connector for accessing vehicle signals like speed and ignition.

SVO Auxiliary Fuse Panel (A526)

Recommends the SVO Auxiliary Fuse Panel for fused power connections and details its interface.

Beacon Preparation Pack (A606)

Covers the beacon preparation pack, its wiring, and fuse requirements.

Utility Vehicle Switch Pack (A607) - Right hand drive shown

Details the utility vehicle switch pack, its connectors, and harness routing.

SVO Switches

Illustrates SVO switch locations and components, including beacon and water heater switches.

High Specification Interface Connector (A608)

Describes the high-specification interface connector for accessing multiple signals, power, and ground.

Adding Connectors

Provides guidance on adding 'Theater Lighting' for the rear interior lighting.

Grounding

Provides essential information on ground points and proper connection techniques.

Ground Points

Illustrates and lists ground points on the vehicle body and chassis, emphasizing correct torque and routing.

5 Body and Paint

Body

Covers general information on body structures, including integrity, drilling, and edge painting.

Body Structures - General Information

Provides points to consider for body conversions, structural integrity, and load distribution.

Welding

Details safety procedures, preparation, and techniques for welding vehicle body parts.

Boron Steel Parts

Identifies boron steel parts and specifies areas that must not be drilled or welded.

Floor 'No Drill Zones' under the Floor Fuel Tank

Illustrates floor dimensions and 'no drill zones' relevant to the fuel tank and crash sensors.

Front End Integrity for Cooling, Crash, Aerodynamics and Lighting

Covers requirements for front end integrity related to cooling, crash safety, aerodynamics, and lighting.

Hydraulic Lifting Equipment

Provides general information, warnings, and cautions for hydraulic lifting equipment on vans, buses, and kombis.

Hydraulic Lifting Equipment for Van, Bus and Kombi

Details safety devices, load capacity, and converter responsibilities for hydraulic lifts.

Racking Systems

Offers recommendations for attaching racking systems, including frame rigidity and fixing methods.

Racking Systems

Provides guidelines for racking system installation, access, crash performance, and bulkhead use.

Body System - General Information—Specifications

Covers general specifications for the body system, focusing on load compartment tie downs.

Load Compartment Tie Downs for Van, Bus and Kombi

Details the fitted 'D' rings for load compartment tie downs and their locations.

Front End Body Panels

Shows standard bulkhead fixing locations and discusses air circulation considerations.

Partitions (Bulkhead) - Driver and Front Passenger(s) Protection on Van, Bus and Kombi

Illustrates bulkhead fixing points and emphasizes compliance with legislation for bulkheads and grilles.

Body Closures

Covers interior lining, plywood cladding, and security/locking systems for body closures.

Load Compartment Interior Lining

Advises on applying interior lining without damaging lock/hinge systems and planning fixing points.

Plywood Lining/Cladding

Provides cautions on drilling, panel cutting, and floor fixing for plywood lining.

Security, Anti Theft and Locking System

Discusses altering locking systems, consulting dealers, and the BCM's role in lock mechanisms.

Seats

Covers seat reassembly, torque specifications, and warnings about installing seats in the cargo area.

Van

Warns against installing seats in the rear cargo area of a van.

Windowed Van

Notes that windowed vans lack OEM rear seat reinforcements and advises on non-OEM seat compliance.

Heated Seats

Warns against using original heated seat electrical feed for other purposes and cautions about airbag compatibility.

Rear Seat Fixing Positions

Shows second and third-row seat fixing positions in the floor, independent of wheelbase.

Glass, Frames and Mechanisms

Covers heated windshield/rear window and rear window installation guidelines.

Heated Windshield and Heated Rear Window

Warns against tampering with heated systems and notes unsuitability for aftermarket fit.

Rear Windows

Recommends specifying Kombi/Bus bodies and provides guidelines for cutting and glass installation for vans.

Roof Opening Panel

Details roof ventilation, load limits for ventilation units, and air conditioning unit support.

Roof Ventilation

Describes sunroof retrofit options and general requirements for roof apertures and ventilators.

Roof Racks

Covers roof rack fitting, load limits, distribution, and attachment methods.

Airbag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)

Addresses front, side, and curtain airbag deployment zones and warnings about modifications.

Air Bags

Details deployment zones for front, side, and curtain airbags and warnings regarding accessory placement.

Safety Belt System

Provides procedures for seat belt removal/reinstallation and emphasizes retaining the driver belt-minder.

Seat Belts

Warns to follow procedures for seat belt system removal and reinstallation to ensure restraint function.

Driver Belt-Minder

Explains the driver belt-minder as a legal requirement for M1 vehicles and the need to retain this function.

Corrosion Prevention

Covers general prevention methods, paint repair, underbody protection, and contact corrosion.

General

Advises against drilling into frame members, repainting edges, and applying corrosion protection.

Repairing Damaged Paint

Ensures compatible materials for paint repair and maintaining original performance.

Under Body Protection and Material

Warns against contaminating brake/catalytic converter surfaces and ensuring material compatibility.

Painting Road Wheels

Warns against painting wheel clamp surfaces and recommends masking during paint work.

Contact Corrosion

Discusses material isolation to prevent contact corrosion and using materials with low electrochemical potential difference.

Frame and Body Mounting

Details mounting points, tubing, frame drilling, and tube reinforcing guidelines.

Mounting Points and Tubing

Explains that frame holes are for production, not equipment fixing, and recommends following guidelines for additional fixings.

Frame Drilling and Tube Reinforcing

Provides detailed instructions on drilling chassis frames, using M10 bolts, and avoiding specific positioning to prevent oil canning.

Area for Fitting Additional Body Attachments to the Rear of the Bumper

Defines the designated area for fitting rear bumper attachments and advises against exceeding it.

Water Tank on Camper Vehicles

Recommends decals for identifying correct fluid for water tanks.

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