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Glaser-Dirks DG-400 User Manual

Glaser-Dirks DG-400
74 pages
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Table of Contents

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Glaser-Dirks DG-400 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategorySailplane
ManufacturerGlaser-Dirks
ModelDG-400
Wingspan15 m
Maximum speed250 km/h (155 mph, 135 kts)
Stall speed65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
Rate of sink0.60 m/s (118 ft/min)
Height1.45 m
Glide Ratio42

Summary

General

1.1 3-Side view

Provides a three-view diagram of the DG-400 aircraft, showing its dimensions and layout.

1.2 Description

Details the DG-400's features, technical specifications, and components, including wingspan and fuselage details.

1.3 Description of the cockpit, the controls and details

Explains the cockpit layout, controls, instruments, and their functions.

Operating Limitations

2.1 Airworthiness Category

States the DG-400's airworthiness category and relevant requirements.

2.2 Approved Flight Regimes

Outlines permitted flight operations, including aerobatic maneuvers.

2.3 Required minimum equipment

Lists essential instruments and equipment required for safe operation.

2.4 Airspeed Limits

Defines maximum permissible airspeeds under various flight conditions.

2.5 Engine operating limitations

Specifies RPM and temperature limits for the engine's safe operation.

2.6 Fuel

Details approved fuel grades and mixing instructions for the engine.

2.6 Maximum G-Loadings

Lists the G-load limits for maneuvering and maximum speeds.

2.7 Weights

Provides empty and maximum weight specifications for the aircraft.

2.8 Center of gravity locations

Defines the permissible center of gravity range for safe flight.

2.9 Loading chart

Guides on calculating weight and balance for safe aircraft loading.

2.10 Tow Release

Describes the tow release mechanism and available options.

2.11 Weak Links

Specifies the nominal strength for weak links used in towing operations.

2.12 Tire Pressure

Lists recommended tire pressures for the mainwheel and tailwheel.

2.13 Crosswinds

States the maximum allowable crosswind component for takeoff and landing.

2.14 Length of the towing cable

Specifies the required length of the towing cable for aerotow.

2.15 Max. air temperature for self launch

Defines the maximum air temperature for engine cooling demonstration.

Emergency Procedures

3.1 Spin Recovery

Details the correct procedure for recovering from a spin.

3.2 Canopy jettison/Bail out

Explains the steps for safely abandoning the aircraft by jettisoning the canopy.

3.3 Recovery from unintentional cloud flying

Guides on safely exiting unexpected cloud conditions.

3.4 Landing wheel up

Provides instructions for landing the aircraft with the landing gear retracted.

3.5 Rain and Icing

Discusses flight characteristics and precautions related to rain and icing.

3.6 Landing with only one tank filled

Instructions for landing if only one fuel tank is filled.

3.7 Starting the engine with the starter not working

Outlines methods for starting the engine without the starter.

3.8 Retraction or extension of the power plant with the normal mechanism not working

Explains manual control of the engine extension/retraction.

3.9 Engine failure

Provides procedures for power loss during takeoff and flight.

3.10 Fires

Details actions to take in case of engine or fuselage fires.

3.11 Loss of electrical power in flight

Describes procedures for handling electrical power failure during flight.

Normal Operation

4.1 Daily Inspection

A checklist for pre-flight checks to ensure aircraft readiness.

4.2 Cockpit Check

Covers checks performed within the cockpit before flight.

4.3 Self launching

Step-by-step guide for starting the engine and launching the aircraft.

4.3.5 Stopping and retracting the engine in flight

Procedure for safely stopping and retracting the engine while in flight.

4.4 Restarting the engine in flight

Instructions for restarting the engine while airborne.

4.5 Aerotow-winch launch

Details procedures for aerotow and winch launches.

4.6 Free flight

Covers stall characteristics and cross-country flight techniques.

4.7 Cloud flying

Guidelines for flying in cloud conditions, including emergency procedures.

4.8 Simple aerobatics

Explains approved aerobatic maneuvers and their execution.

4.9 Approach and Landing

Procedures for approaching and landing the aircraft.

4.10 Flight with water ballast

Information on using water ballast for flight optimization.

4.11 Flight at high altitude and at low temperatures

Precautions for flying in cold or high-altitude conditions.

4.12 Flight in rain

Discusses effects of rain on flight characteristics and precautions.

4.13 Taxiing

Instructions for maneuvering the aircraft on the ground.

4.14 Flight using the wing fuel tanks

Guidance on using auxiliary wing fuel tanks.

4.15 Flight with the engine removed from the aircraft

Outlines procedures for flying without the engine.

Rigging and Derigging

5.1 Rigging (only with engine retracted)

Detailed steps for assembling the aircraft wings and controls.

5.2 Rigging of the 17 m insertable wing tips

Instructions for attaching the optional 17m wingtips.

5.3 Disassembling of the wing tip

Procedure for removing wing tips.

5.4 Filling the water ballast tanks

Instructions for filling and managing water ballast tanks.

5.5 Filling the Fueltanks

Guidance on refueling the aircraft's fuel tanks.

5.6 Tie Down, Parking

Recommendations for securing and parking the aircraft.

5.7 Derigging

The reverse procedure of rigging for aircraft disassembly.

5.8 Trailering

Guidelines for transporting the sailplane using a trailer.

Additional Information

6.1 Gliding Performance

Information on how flap settings affect gliding performance.

6.2 Performance under power

Data and charts related to the aircraft's powered flight performance.

6.3 Flight with the engine removed from the aircraft

Procedures and considerations for flying without the engine.

Maintenance

6.4 Maintenance

Refers to the maintenance manual for continued airworthiness.

6.5 Alterations or repairs

Guidelines on modifying or repairing the aircraft.

6.7 Maintenance instructions for equipment

Points to specific maintenance instructions for equipment.

6.10 3000 hour inspection and maximum total service time

Refers to maintenance for major inspections and service life.

6.11 Airspeed calibration

Explains the procedure for calibrating the airspeed indicator.

Power Plant Trouble Shooting

1. Extension and retraction doesn't work

Troubleshooting for engine extension/retraction issues.

2. Engine starting problems

Guidance on resolving issues during engine startup.

3. Starter motor doesn't work

Troubleshooting steps if the starter motor fails.

4. Engine doesn't reach ground test RPM

Diagnosing why the engine doesn't reach required RPM.

5. Fuel leaks out of the carburettors

Addresses fuel leaks from the carburetors.

6. If the engine can't be accelerated...

Troubleshooting for engine acceleration issues.

7. Loss of electrical power

Procedures for handling electrical power loss.

8. Ignition problems

Diagnosing and resolving ignition system issues.

9. Sudden power loss at full throttle

Addresses sudden power reduction at high throttle.