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Grumman American AG-5B Tiger User Manual

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J
rs
-.T'
PILOT'S
OPERATING
HANDBOOK
AND
FAA
APPROVED
FLIGHT
MANUAL
TIGER
AG-5B
MANUFACTURED
BY
AMERICAN
GENERAL
AIRC^IAF'T
CORPORATION
Serial
No.
10102
Registration
No.
N592SM~
-JM-
Type
Certificate
No.
A16EA
Revision
9
THIS
HAHOBOOK
INCLUDES
THE
HATCRIAL
REOUIRED
TO
BE
rURHlSHED
TO
THE
PILOT
BY
THE
EESERAL
AVIATION
REOULATIONS
AND
ADDITIONAL
INFORHATION
PROVIDED
BY
THE
HANUEACTURER.
Thlft
hftndbdok
Be«tii
OAMA
upcciflcatlon
No.l«
Specification for
PlloCe
Operetln?
Hendboek.
leeued
Kebruarr
IS,
197S
and
revlaed
Septenber
1.
1984.
Appr.
A
ral
Aviation
Administration
By;
Meager
:lanta
Aircraft
Federal
Aviation
Atlanta,
GA
ification
Office
inistration
American
General
Aircraft
P.
0.
Box
5757
Greenville
Mississippi
38703
Date:
DEC
18
1991
NOVEMBER
1,
1991
REVISED:
ORIGINAL
ISSUE

Table of Contents

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Grumman American AG-5B Tiger Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerGrumman American
ModelAG-5B Tiger
TypeLight aircraft
CategoryGeneral aviation
First Flight1974
Crew1
Seats4
EngineLycoming O-360-A4K
PowerplantLycoming O-360-A4K
Horsepower180 hp (134 kW)
Wingspan31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)
Length24 ft 1 in (7.34 m)
Height8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
Empty weight1, 440 lb (653 kg)
Max Takeoff Weight2, 400 lb (1, 089 kg)
Cruise Speed152 mph (245 km/h, 132 kn)
Stall speed63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kts) (flaps down)
Rate of climb850 ft/min (4.3 m/s)
Service ceiling13, 800 ft (4, 205 m)
Range715 mi (1, 151 km, 621 nm)
DescriptionThe Grumman American AG-5B Tiger is a two-seat, single-engine light aircraft designed for training and personal use.

Summary

Section 1: General Information

1.1 General Aircraft Information

General information for owners and operators of the AG-5B aircraft.

1.3 Introduction to the Pilot's Handbook

Purpose and scope of the Pilot's Operating Handbook as an operating guide.

1.5 Aircraft Three View Drawing

Graphical representation of the aircraft with key dimensions.

1.7 Engine Specifications

Details of the Lycoming 0-360-A4K engine, including power and RPM.

1.9 Propeller Details

Information on the propeller manufacturer, blades, diameter, and type.

1.11 Fuel Capacity and Grade

Specifications for fuel grade and total/usable fuel capacity.

1.13 Engine Oil Recommendations

Recommended oil grades based on ambient temperature.

1.15 Maximum Certified Weights

Maximum takeoff, landing, and ramp weights for the aircraft.

1.17 Typical Airplane Weights

Standard empty weight and useful load for Normal/Utility categories.

1.19 Cabin Dimensions

Measurements of the aircraft's cabin interior.

1.21 Baggage Compartment Dimensions

Measurements of the baggage area.

1.23 Specific Loadings

Values for wing loading and power loading.

1.25 Symbols, Abbreviations, and Terminology

Glossary of aviation terms, symbols, and abbreviations used in the manual.

Section 2: Aircraft Limitations

2.1 General Limitations Overview

Introduction to the operating limitations for safe aircraft operation.

2.3 Airspeed Limitations

Key airspeed limits including Vne, Vno, Va, and Vfe.

2.5 Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explanation of color-coded arcs and lines on the airspeed indicator.

2.7 Power Plant Limitations

Operational limitations related to the aircraft's power plant.

2.9 Power Plant Instrument Markings

Markings and ranges for power plant instrument gauges.

2.11 Weight Limitations

Maximum gross, takeoff, landing, and ramp weights.

2.13 Center of Gravity Limitations

Forward and aft center of gravity limits based on aircraft weight.

2.15 Maneuver Limits

Definition of authorized and unauthorized maneuvers in flight.

2.17 Flight Load Factor Limits

Load factor limits for normal and utility categories.

2.19 Kinds of Operations

Approved flight operations including VFR, IFR, and icing conditions.

2.21 Fuel Limitations

Total fuel capacity of the aircraft.

2.23 Noise Level

The aircraft's noise level rating in decibels.

2.25 Placards and Markings

Critical operational placards located throughout the aircraft.

Section 3: Emergency Procedures

3.1 General Emergency Procedures

Overview of procedures for handling emergencies.

3.3 Airspeeds for Emergency Operations

Critical airspeeds required for various emergency scenarios.

3.5 Emergency Procedures Checklist

Abbreviated checklist for engine failure during takeoff.

Engine Failure During Flight Procedures

Step-by-step actions for engine failure during flight.

Engine Fire Procedures

Procedures for handling engine fires in flight or on the ground.

Electrical System Emergency Procedures

Actions to take in case of an electrical fire.

Electric Power Supply Failure Procedures

Actions to take if the alternator fails to supply power.

Vacuum System Failure

Effects of vacuum system failure and required pilot actions.

Static Source Blocked

Effects and procedures for a blocked pitot-static source.

3.13 Glide Performance

Determining best glide speed and distance.

3.14 Landing Emergencies

Procedures for landing without engine power.

3.15 Spin Procedures

Handling unintentional spins and recovery techniques.

Section 4: Normal Procedures

4.1 General Normal Procedures

Overview of procedures for normal aircraft operation.

4.3 Airspeeds for Normal Operations

Key airspeeds for normal flight phases like climb and approach.

4.5 Preflight Inspection - Cabin and Left Wing

Preflight checks for the aircraft's cabin and left wing.

4.5 Preflight Inspection - Left Wing and Nose

Preflight checks for the left wing, nose gear, and cowling.

4.5 Preflight Inspection - Cowling, Wings, and Fuselage

Preflight checks for cowlings, wings, and fuselage components.

4.5 Preflight Inspection - Empennage and Night Flight

Preflight checks for empennage, fuselage, and night flight systems.

Electrical Systems and Night Preflight

Checks for cabin and wing tip lighting systems.

Before Starting Engine Procedures

Checks and procedures to perform before starting the engine.

Engine Starting Procedures

Step-by-step guide for starting the aircraft engine.

Before Taxiing and Taxiing Procedures

Procedures and considerations for taxiing the aircraft.

Engine Runup Procedures

Procedure for engine runup, including magneto and instrument checks.

Before Takeoff Procedures

Final checks and configuration prior to initiating takeoff.

Takeoff Procedures

Instructions for normal, obstacle clearance, and crosswind takeoffs.

Climb Procedures

Guidance on climb speeds and procedures.

Cruise Flight Procedures

Procedures and settings for efficient cruise flight.

Descent Procedures

Procedures and settings for descending the aircraft.

Before Landing Procedures

Checks and configuration required before landing.

Normal and Crosswind Landing Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for landing the aircraft.

Balked Landing (Go-Around) Procedure

Procedure for executing a go-around from a landing approach.

Ground Handling and Tie Down Procedures

Guidelines for handling and securing the aircraft on the ground.

Section 5: Aircraft Performance

5.1 General Performance Information

Overview of the performance data section.

5.3 Introduction to Performance and Flight Planning

Basis of performance data and its application to flight planning.

5.5 Introduction to Tabulated Performance Charts

Procedures for using and interpolating performance charts.

5.7 Flight Planning Example

A detailed example of planning a flight using performance data.

Figure 5-1 Temperature Conversion Chart

Chart for converting temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit.

Figure 5-2 ISA Conversion Chart

Chart for converting pressure altitude and outside air temperature.

Figure 5-3 Crosswind Component Chart

Chart for determining crosswind component based on wind angle.

Figure 5-4 Airspeed System Calibration

Calibration data relating indicated airspeed to calibrated airspeed.

Figure 5-5 Altimeter Calibration

Chart for correcting indicated altitude to actual pressure altitude.

Figure 5-6 Stall Speed Data

Stall speeds based on weight, bank angle, and flap position.

Figure 5-7 Takeoff Distances

Tables providing takeoff ground roll and total distance to 50 feet.

Figure 5-8 Climb Performance

Tables showing rate of climb at various altitudes and temperatures.

Figure 5-9 Time, Fuel, and Distance to Climb

Data for planning climb time, fuel consumption, and distance.

Figure 5-10 Cruise Performance

Data for cruise speed, fuel flow, and power settings.

Figure 5-11 Range Performance

Data for determining aircraft range at various conditions.

Figure 5-12 Endurance Performance

Data for determining aircraft endurance at various conditions.

Figure 5-13 Time, Fuel, and Distance to Descend

Data for planning descent time, fuel consumption, and distance.

Figure 5-14 Balked Landing Climb Performance

Rate of climb data for go-around maneuvers.

Figure 5-15 Landing Distance

Tables providing landing ground roll and total distance.

Section 6: Weight and Balance

6.1 General Weight and Balance Importance

Importance of proper loading for safe flight and adherence to limits.

6.3 Airplane Weighing Procedure

Detailed steps for weighing the aircraft to determine empty weight.

Figure 6-1 Sample Airplane Weighing (Empty)

Example data and calculations for determining empty weight.

6.5 Weight and Balance Record

Procedures for updating the weight and balance record.

6.7 Airplane Loading for Cargo

Instructions for configuring the aircraft for cargo.

Figure 6-4 Sample Loading Configuration

Example table for loading configuration and weight calculations.

Figure 6-5 Loading Graph

Graph for determining moment based on load weight.

Figure 6-6 Center of Gravity Envelope

Chart showing the aircraft's center of gravity operating limits.

6.10 Equipment List

Itemized list of aircraft equipment with weights and arms.

6.10 Equipment List (Continued)

Continuation of the aircraft equipment list.

6.10 Equipment List (Continued)

Further continuation of the aircraft equipment list.

Section 7: Systems Description

7.1 General Systems Overview

Introduction to the aircraft's systems description.

7.3 Airframe Description

Detailed description of the aircraft's structure and configuration.

7.5 Flight Controls

Description of how flight control surfaces are operated.

7.7 Instrument Panel Layout

Description of the VFR and IFR instrument panel.

Figure 7-1 Instrument Panel Diagram

Diagram showing instrument panel components and their locations.

7.9 Flight Instruments

Description of pitot static and vacuum systems.

7.11 Ground Control

Operation of nose wheel steering and taxiing procedures.

7.13 Flaps Operation

Description of the electric flap system operation.

7.15 Landing Gear System

Description of landing gear struts, brakes, and parking brake.

7.17 Baggage Compartment

Location, access, and features of the baggage compartment.

7.19 Seats, Seat Belts, and Shoulder Harness

Description of seat adjustments and cargo configuration.

7.21 Canopy Operation

Operation, locking, and flight limits of the aircraft canopy.

7.23 Control Locks

Mechanism for locking elevator and aileron controls.

7.25 Engine Description

Overview of the Lycoming engine and its controls.

Engine Oil System

Details on engine lubrication, oil capacity, and maintenance.

Ignition and Starter System

Operation of magnetos and the engine starter system.

Air Induction System

Description of ram air intake, filter, and carburetor heat.

Carburetor and Priming System

Details on fuel delivery, mixture control, and engine priming.

Cooling System Description

Description of the engine cooling airflow path.

7.27 Propeller Description

Description of the aircraft's propeller type and material.

7.29 Fuel System

Description of fuel tanks, pumps, selector valve, and drains.

Figure 7-2 Fuel System Diagram

Diagram illustrating the aircraft's fuel system components.

7.31 Electrical System

Description of the electrical system, including alternator and battery.

Figure 7-3 Electrical System Diagram

Wiring diagram for the aircraft's electrical system.

7.33 Lighting Systems

Description of exterior and interior lighting systems.

7.35 Heating, Ventilating, and Defrosting Systems

Description of cabin climate control systems.

Heating System Controls

Controls for cabin heat and fresh air ventilation.

7.37 Stall Warning System

Description of the stall warning system operation.

Section 8: Airplane Handling, Servicing, and Maintenance

8.1 General Servicing and Maintenance

Overview of procedures for servicing and maintaining the aircraft.

Service Bulletins and Service Letters

Information sources for service and maintenance updates.

8.3 Airplane Inspection Periods

Requirements for annual and 100-hour aircraft inspections.

8.5 Preventive Maintenance by Pilots

Pilot's authority and guidelines for performing limited maintenance.

8.7 Alterations or Repairs

Procedures and requirements for aircraft alterations and repairs.

8.9 Ground Handling Procedures

Guidelines for towing, parking, and tying down the aircraft.

8.11 Servicing Recommendations

Recommendations for engine oil, fuel, and tire service.

8.13 Cleaning and Care Procedures

Procedures for cleaning and maintaining the aircraft's exterior and interior.

8.15 Prolonged Storage Procedures

Procedures for storing the aircraft for extended periods.

Section 9: Supplements

9.1 General Supplements Information

Introduction to supplements for optional equipment and systems.

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