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Honda XR70R User Manual

Honda XR70R
218 pages
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Table of Contents

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Honda XR70R Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement72cc
Bore x Stroke47.0mm x 41.4mm
Compression Ratio9.0:1
StarterKick
Rear SuspensionSingle shock
Front BrakeDrum
Rear BrakeDrum
Front Tire2.50-14
Rear Tire3.00-12
Fuel Capacity1.0 gallon
IgnitionCDI
Final DriveChain
Engine TypeSingle-cylinder, four-stroke
Transmission3-speed
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
InductionCarburetor

Summary

Important Safety Notice

How to Use This Manual

Symbols

General Information

General Safety

Safety guidelines and warnings for operating the vehicle.

Hot Components

Warning about hot engine and exhaust system parts.

Used Engine Oil Precautions

Health risks associated with handling used engine oil.

Service Rules

Guidelines for performing service and maintenance procedures.

Model Identification

Information on identifying the motorcycle model and its components.

Specifications

Technical specifications and measurements for the motorcycle.

Lubrication System

Details on the motorcycle's lubrication system and components.

Fuel System

Information regarding the fuel system, including components and operation.

Cylinder Head and Valves

Service procedures for the cylinder head and valve train.

Cylinder and Piston

Service procedures for cylinder and piston components.

Clutch and Gearshift Linkage

Service for clutch and gearshift linkage mechanisms.

Crankshaft, Transmission, and Kickstarter

Service for crankshaft, transmission, and kickstarter mechanisms.

Front Wheel, Brake, Suspension, and Steering

Maintenance and service for front wheel, brakes, suspension, and steering.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for various fasteners and components.

Tools

List of specialized tools required for maintenance and repair.

Lubrication and Seal Points

Locations and materials for lubrication and sealing.

Cable and Harness Routing

Diagrams showing routing of cables and electrical harnesses.

Emission Control System (After '99)

Explanation of the emission control system for models after 1999.

Emission Control Information Label (After '99)

Details about the emission control information label for later models.

Frame, Body Panels, and Exhaust System

Body Panel Locations

Illustrates the location of various body panels on the motorcycle.

Service Information

General service information related to the frame, body panels, and exhaust system.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for frame, body, and exhaust system fasteners.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the frame, body, and exhaust system.

Seat and Rear Fender

Procedures for removing and installing the seat and rear fender assembly.

Fuel Tank

Steps for removing and installing the fuel tank and its related components.

Tank Shroud (After 2000)

Procedure for removing and installing the tank shroud on models after 2000.

Side Cover

Instructions for removing and installing the side cover of the motorcycle.

Number Plate

Procedure for removing and installing the front number plate.

Front Fender

Steps for removing and installing the front fender of the motorcycle.

Mud Guard

How to remove and install the front mud guard.

Muffler and Exhaust Pipe

Procedures for removing and installing the muffler and exhaust pipe.

Side Stand

Steps for removing and installing the side stand assembly.

Maintenance

Service Information

General information and guidelines for performing maintenance.

Specifications

Technical specifications relevant to maintenance tasks.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for various maintenance fasteners.

Tools

Tools required for maintenance procedures.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for the vehicle.

Fuel Line

Inspection and replacement of fuel lines for proper operation.

Throttle Operation

Checking and adjusting throttle grip free play for smooth operation.

Air Cleaner

Cleaning and maintenance procedures for the air cleaner element.

Spark Plug

Inspection, replacement, and gap adjustment of the spark plug.

Valve Clearance

Inspection and adjustment procedures for valve clearance.

Engine Oil

Inspection and change procedures for engine oil.

Engine Oil Strainer Screen

Cleaning the engine oil strainer screen.

Engine Oil Centrifugal Filter

Cleaning the engine oil centrifugal filter.

Engine Idle Speed

Adjusting the engine idle speed to the specified RPM.

Drive Chain

Checking and adjusting drive chain slack and lubrication.

Drive Chain Slack Inspection

Checking and adjusting the slack in the drive chain for proper tension.

Cleaning, Inspection, and Lubrication

How to clean, inspect, and lubricate the drive chain.

Drive Chain Slider

Inspecting and replacing the drive chain slider if worn or damaged.

Brake Shoe Wear

Checking front and rear brake shoes for wear using indicator marks.

Brake System

Checking the front brake lever free play.

Rear Brake

Checking and adjusting the rear brake pedal free play.

Clutch System

Adjusting the clutch for proper operation and checking for slipping.

Side Stand

Inspecting the side stand spring and pivot for damage or wear.

Suspension

Safety warning and inspection of suspension components for damage.

Rear Suspension Inspection

Checking rear wheel bearings, swingarm bushings, and shock absorbers.

Spark Arrester

Procedures for removing and installing the spark arrester.

Nuts, Bolts, and Fasteners

Ensuring all chassis nuts and bolts are tightened to the correct torque.

Wheels and Tires

Checking tire pressure, tread depth, and wheel trueness.

Steering Head Bearings

Checking steering head bearings for smooth operation and proper adjustment.

Lubrication System

Lubrication System Diagram

Diagram illustrating the flow and components of the lubrication system.

Service Information

General information and guidelines for lubrication system service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for the lubrication system.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for lubrication system components.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the lubrication system.

Oil Pump

Procedures for removing, disassembling, and inspecting the oil pump.

Fuel System

Service Information

General information and guidelines for fuel system service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for the fuel system components.

Tool

Specifies the tool required for float level adjustment.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the fuel system.

Air Cleaner Housing

Procedures for removing and installing the air cleaner housing.

Carburetor Removal

Steps for removing the carburetor from the motorcycle.

Carburetor Body

Information on the carburetor body and its components.

Carburetor Disassembly

Steps for taking apart the carburetor for cleaning or repair.

Carburetor Assembly

Procedures for reassembling the carburetor after service.

Float Level Inspection

How to measure and check the float level in the carburetor.

Carburetor Installation

Steps for installing the carburetor back onto the motorcycle.

Throttle Valve

Installing the jet needle and throttle valve components.

Air Screw Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the air screw for optimal engine performance.

Idle Drop Procedure (After '99)

Adjusting idle speed and air screw for models after 1999.

Crankcase Breather

Procedure for draining deposits from the crankcase breather tube.

Engine Removal and Installation

Service Information

General information and guidelines for engine removal and installation.

Specifications

Technical specifications related to engine removal and installation.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for engine mounting bolts.

Engine Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the engine from the motorcycle frame.

Engine Installation

Steps for installing the engine back into the motorcycle frame.

Cylinder Head and Valves

Service Information

General information and guidelines for cylinder head and valve service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for cylinder head and valve components.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for cylinder head and valve fasteners.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions related to the cylinder head and valves.

Cylinder Compression Test

How to perform a cylinder compression test to diagnose engine issues.

Camshaft Removal

Procedures for removing the camshaft from the cylinder head.

Camshaft Inspection

How to inspect the camshaft for wear and damage.

Cylinder Head Removal

Steps for removing the cylinder head from the engine.

Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the cylinder head and associated parts.

Inspection

Inspecting the cylinder head for carbon deposits, cracks, and warpage.

Rocker Arm

Inspecting rocker arms and shafts for wear or damage.

Valve Spring

Measuring the free length of valve springs.

Valve

Inspecting valves for bending, burning, or stem wear.

Valve Guide Replacement

Procedures for replacing valve guides in the cylinder head.

Valve Seat Inspection and Refacing

Inspecting and refacing valve seats for proper sealing.

Valve Seat Refacing

Using specialized cutters for refacing valve seats.

Assembly

Reassembling the cylinder head components after service.

Rocker Arms

Installing rocker arms and rocker arm shafts.

Installation

Installing the cylinder head and cylinder head cover.

Camshaft Installation

Procedures for installing the camshaft into the cylinder head.

Adjust Valve Clearance

Adjusting valve clearance after reassembly.

Cylinder and Piston

Service Information

General information and guidelines for cylinder/piston service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for cylinder and piston components.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for cylinder mounting bolts.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions related to cylinder and piston issues.

Cylinder Removal

Procedures for removing the cylinder from the engine.

Piston Removal

Steps for removing the piston from the cylinder.

Cylinder and Piston Inspection

Inspecting the cylinder bore, taper, out-of-round, and warpage.

Service Limits

Wear limits for piston rings, piston diameter, and piston pin bore.

Piston Ring Installation

Proper method for installing piston rings into the grooves.

Piston Installation

Installing the piston into the cylinder with correct orientation.

Cylinder Installation

Installing the cylinder onto the crankcase.

Clutch and Gearshift Linkage

Service Information

General information and guidelines for clutch and gearshift service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the clutch and gearshift linkage.

Right Crankcase Cover Removal

Procedures for removing the right crankcase cover.

Clutch

Procedures for removing and inspecting clutch components.

Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the clutch components.

Inspection

Inspecting clutch lifter bearing, clutch spring, and clutch discs.

Clutch Spring

Measuring the free length of the clutch spring.

Clutch Disc

Replacing clutch discs based on thickness and condition.

Clutch Plate

Checking clutch plates for warpage.

Primary Drive Gear and Clutch Center Guide

Inspecting primary drive gear and clutch center guide for wear.

Crankshaft

Measuring the crankshaft outside diameter.

Drive Gear Outer and Clutch Center

Checking drive gear outer and clutch center for wear.

Assembly

Reassembling the clutch components.

Installation

Installing the crankshaft collar, primary driven gear, clutch center guide, and primary drive gear.

Clutch Outer Cover Installation

Installing and tightening the clutch outer cover.

Gearshift Linkage

Procedures for removing and disassembling the gearshift linkage.

Inspection

Checking the gearshift spindle for bending or damage.

Installation

Installing gearshift drum pins, dowel pins, and stopper plate.

Right Crankcase Cover Installation

Procedures for installing the right crankcase cover.

Alternator and Cam Chain Tensioner

Service Information

General information and guidelines for alternator and cam chain tensioner service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the alternator and cam chain tensioner.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for alternator and tensioner components.

Tools

Tools required for alternator and tensioner service.

Flywheel and Stator Removal

Procedures for removing the flywheel and stator.

Cam Chain Tensioner

Procedures for removing the cam chain tensioner.

Inspection

Measuring tensioner spring free length and push rod diameter.

Installation

Installing the cam chain tensioner components.

Stator and Flywheel Installation

Procedures for installing the stator base and flywheel.

Crankshaft, Transmission, and Kickstarter

Service Information

General information and guidelines for crankshaft, transmission, and kickstarter service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the crankshaft, transmission, and kickstarter.

Tools

Tools required for transmission and kickstarter service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for transmission and kickstarter issues.

Crankcase Separation

Procedures for separating the crankcase halves.

Crankshaft Removal

Steps for removing the crankshaft from the crankcase.

Inspection

Inspecting crankshaft bearings, timing sprocket, and connecting rod clearance.

Installation

Installing the guide sprocket, guide spindle, and crankshaft.

Transmission Removal

Procedures for removing the transmission components.

Transmission Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the transmission gears.

Transmission Inspection

Inspecting transmission gears, bushings, and shift fork grooves.

Transmission Assembly

Reassembling the transmission gears and shafts.

Gearshift Drum Disassembly

Disassembling the gearshift drum and shift forks.

Shift Fork Inspection

Measuring shift fork inner diameter and claw thickness.

Transmission Bearing Replacement

Procedures for replacing transmission bearings and oil seals.

Transmission Installation

Installing the transmission assembly into the crankcase.

Kickstarter Removal

Procedures for removing the kickstarter spindle and its components.

Disassembly

Disassembling the kickstarter mechanism.

Assembly

Reassembling the kickstarter components.

Crankcase Assembly

Procedures for assembling the crankcase halves.

Front Wheel, Brake, Suspension, and Steering

Service Information

General information and guidelines for front wheel, brake, suspension, and steering service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for front wheel, brake, suspension, and steering components.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for front end components.

Tools

Tools required for front wheel, brake, suspension, and steering service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for front end steering, wheel, and suspension.

Handlebar Removal

Procedures for removing the handlebar and its controls.

Handlebar Installation

Installing the handlebar and handlebar holders.

Front Wheel Removal

Steps for removing the front wheel, axle, and brake components.

Inspection

Inspecting the axle, wheel bearings, and rim runout.

Disassembly

Removing the dust seal from the wheel hub.

Assembly

Installing new wheel bearings and distance collars.

Wheel Bearing Installation

Proper method for installing new wheel bearings.

Installation

Installing the side collar, brake panel, and rear wheel.

Front Brake Removal

Removing the brake panel from the front wheel for inspection.

Inspection

Measuring front brake drum ID and lining thickness.

Disassembly

Removing brake shoes and springs from the brake panel.

Assembly

Reassembling the front brake components.

Fork Removal

Procedures for removing the front fork from the motorcycle.

Disassembly

Disassembling the front fork components.

Inspection

Inspecting fork spring, tube, slider, and piston for wear or damage.

Assembly

Assembling the fork components.

Installation

Installing the fork tubes into the steering stem.

Steering Stem Removal

Procedures for removing the steering stem assembly.

Bearing Race Replacement

Procedures for replacing steering head bearing races.

Installation

Installing the steering stem, bearings, and races.

Rear Wheel, Brake, and Suspension

Service Information

General information and guidelines for rear wheel, brake, and suspension service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the rear wheel, brake, and suspension.

Rear Wheel

Procedures for removing and inspecting the rear wheel.

Rear Brake

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and disassembling the rear brake.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for rear suspension and wheel wobbling.

Rear Wheel Removal

Steps for removing the rear wheel, axle, and brake components.

Inspection

Inspecting the axle, wheel bearings, rim runout, and driven sprocket.

Disassembly

Removing wheel bearings and driven sprocket.

Assembly

Installing wheel bearings and driven sprocket.

Wheel Bearing Installation

Proper method for installing new wheel bearings.

Installation

Installing the side collar, brake panel, and rear wheel.

Rear Brake Removal

Removing the brake panel from the rear wheel for inspection.

Inspection

Measuring rear brake drum ID and lining thickness.

Disassembly

Removing rear brake shoes and springs.

Assembly

Reassembling the rear brake components.

Shock Absorber Removal

Procedures for removing the rear shock absorber.

Inspection

Visually inspecting the shock absorber for damage.

Installation

Installing the shock absorber into the frame.

Swingarm Removal

Procedures for removing the swingarm.

Inspection

Inspecting the swingarm and pivot bushings for wear.

Installation

Installing the drive chain slider, swingarm, and shock absorber.

Brake Pedal Removal and Disassembly

Procedures for removing and disassembling the rear brake pedal.

Assembly and Installation

Installing the brake rod and adjusting brake pedal free play.

Ignition System

System Diagram

Electrical schematic of the ignition system.

Service Information

General information and guidelines for ignition system service.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the ignition system.

Ignition System Inspection

Procedures for inspecting ignition system components.

Ignition Coil

Information about the ignition coil.

Service Information General

General safety and caution notes for ignition system service.

Specifications

Technical specifications for spark plugs and ignition timing.

Torque Values

Specified torque value for the ignition coil mounting bolt.

Tools

Tools required for ignition system testing.

Troubleshooting

Diagnosing ignition system issues based on symptoms.

Ignition Coil Primary Peak Voltage

Measuring the peak voltage output of the ignition coil.

Ignition Pulse Generator Peak Voltage

Measuring the peak voltage output of the ignition pulse generator.

Alternator Exciter Coil Peak Voltage

Measuring the peak voltage output of the alternator exciter coil.

Ignition Coil Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the ignition coil.

Ignition Control Module Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the ignition control module.

Engine Stop Switch Inspection

Checking the continuity of the engine stop switch.

Ignition Switch Inspection (After '99)

Checking the continuity of the ignition switch for models after 1999.

Ignition Timing

Checking and adjusting the ignition timing using a timing light.

Wiring Diagram

Wiring Diagram

Electrical wiring schematic for the motorcycle ignition system.

Troubleshooting

Engine Does Not Start or Is Hard to Start

Diagnostic flowchart for engine starting problems.

Engine Lacks Power

Diagnostic flowchart for engine power loss.

Poor Performance at Low and Idle Speed

Diagnostic flowchart for low speed and idle performance issues.

Poor Performance at High Speed

Diagnostic flowchart for high speed performance issues.

Poor Handling

Diagnostic flowchart for issues affecting motorcycle handling.

Index

Valve Clearance

Index entry for valve clearance procedures.

Wheels and Tires

Index entry for wheel and tire maintenance.

Wiring Diagram

Index entry for the electrical wiring diagram.

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