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GUIDE TO TIG WELDING
Before starng any welding acvity ensure that you have suitable eye protecon and
protecve clothing. Also take the necessary steps to protect any persons within the welding
area.
Arc starng - li TIG (li arc)
Not to be confused with scratch start, this arc starng method allows the tungsten to be in direct contact
with the work piece rst but with minimal current so as not to leave a tungsten deposit when the
tungsten is lied and an arc is established.
With li TIG start the open circuit voltage (OCV) of the welder folds back to a very low voltage output
when the unit senses the tungsten has made connuity with the work piece. Once the torch is lied the
unit increases output as the tungsten leaves the surface. This creates lile contaminaon and preserves
the point on the tungsten although this is sll not a 100% clean process. The tungsten sll can get
contaminated but li TIG is sll a much beer opon than scratch starng, for mild and stainless steel
although these methods of arc starng are not a good opon when welding aluminium.
Arc starng - HF start
Non contact High Frequency (HF) start method is a high voltage and low amperage generated using a
spark gap assembly and is the most popular and generally considered best TIG arc starng method. The
High Frequency (HF) start generates a high frequency arc that ionizes the gas bridging the gap between
the tungsten point and the work piece. This touch-less method creates almost no contaminaon unless
the tungsten has been over sharpened or the start amperage is too high. It is an excellent choice for all
material being welded especially aluminium although unless you need to weld aluminium, you don’t
have to use HF start steel/stainless.
The HF frequency varies with the spark gap and can be around 16000 Hz to 100000 Hz depending on
spark gap width so consideraon should be given with this method as it can cause electrical interference
to nearby electrical equipment such as computers, CNC controls and phone systems.
If the spark gap is widened, the HF can become errac.