2
Venice
Built on over 100 islands in a marshy lagoon at the edge 
of the Adriatic Sea, Venice has a skyline that rises from 
the water to create a unique architectural experience. 
There are no roadways or cars in the historic city; instead 
177 canals crossed by over 400 bridges give access to 
innumerable narrow, mazelike alleys and squares.
While the origin of the city dates back over 1500 years, 
the golden age of Venice occurred during the late 
Middle Ages and Renaissance periods when it became 
one of the most powerful republics in the eastern 
Mediterranean.
Today the city is facing major challenges including 
gradual subsidence, flooding, and problems caused 
by its popularity as a tourist destination. More than 
60,000 people visit Venice each day—more than the 
population of the city itself—putting pressure on the 
city to accommodate these guests while maintaining its 
unique nature and identity.