4
Though many different buildings had previously occupied 
the site, the official history of Buckingham Palace begins 
in 1698 when the Duke of Buckingham demolished the 
existing property and built Buckingham House on the spot 
where the palace stands today.
The house remained the property of the Dukes of 
Buckingham until 1761, when King George III acquired the 
house and its grounds as a private family residence for his 
wife, Queen Charlotte. Known then as “The Queen’s House”, 
the nearby St James’s Palace remained the official royal 
residence.
This changed when George IV came to the throne in 1820 
and decided to transform his childhood home into his 
official palace. The renowned architect John Nash was 
given the task in 1826, and over the next five years extended 
the central block and replaced the existing wings to create 
an imposing, U-shaped palace.
History
[ The first recorded royal balcony 
appearance took place in 1851 
with Queen Victoria ]