Korean War (1950-1953) Sungnyemun suffered damage 
from bombing. In 1962 the gateway was officially 
designated as Korea’s first national treasure and an 
extensive reconstruction program was carried out. 
During the work that was carried out on Sungnyemun 
in 1962, hidden records were discovered under a ridge 
beam of the second roof. These placed the precise date 
of the original construction as 1396 and went on to record 
that 6,817 soldiers were conscripted to perform the 
manual labor. The inventory also listed that twenty-eight  
stonecutters, forty-four carpenters, sixty-three riveters, 
and five sculptors, along with 1,400 laborers took part 
in the gate’s construction. The record even detailed the 
feast at the beam-raising ceremony: 10,700 bottles of 
Arak-Ju (Korean rice-based grain liquor), 3,800 barrels of 
Tak-Ju (traditional Korean wine), and 1,500 head of cattle.
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