109
Installation
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Combination Y-branch Pipe and Header Pipe Sizing When Installing a Dual-
Frame System
Example: Five (5) indoor units connected
ODU: Outdoor Units.
IDU: Indoor Units.
A: Main Pipe from Outdoor Unit to First Y-branch.
B: Y-branch to Y-branch / Header.
C: Y-branch / Header to Indoor Unit.
See pages 109-110 for refrigerant pipe diameter and pipe 
length tables.
• Larger-capacity outdoor units must be the master in a 
multi-frame system. 
• Single-compressor outdoor units (72,000 Btu/h capacity) 
cannot be the master outdoor unit in a multi-frame system. 
• Master outdoor unit capacity must be greater than or equal 
to the slave outdoor unit capacity.
• Y-branches and other header branches cannot be installed 
downstream of the initial header branch. 
ODU 
Capacity 
(ton)
Pipe diameter when pipe 
length is <295 feet
Pipe diameter when pipe 
length is ≥295 feet
(ODU ↔ IDU)
Pipe diameter when 
height differential (ODU 
↔ IDU) is >164 feet
Liquid pipe 
(inches OD)
Vapor pipe 
(inches OD)
Liquid pipe 
(inches OD)
Vapor pipe 
(inches OD)
Liquid pipe 
(inches OD
Vapor pipe 
(inches OD)
6 3/8Ø 3/4Ø 1/2Ø 7/8Ø 1/2Ø 3/4Ø
8 3/8Ø 7/8Ø 1/2Ø 1Ø 1/2Ø 7/8Ø
10 1/2Ø 1-1/8Ø 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø
12 1/2Ø 1-1/8Ø 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø
14 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/4Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/8Ø
16 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/4Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/8Ø
18 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/4Ø 3/4Ø 1-1/8Ø
20 5/8Ø 1-3/8Ø 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø
22 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-1/2Ø 7/8Ø 1-3/8Ø
24 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-1/2Ø 7/8Ø 1-3/8Ø
26 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-1/2Ø 7/8Ø 1-3/8Ø
28 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-1/2Ø 7/8Ø 1-3/8Ø
30 3/4Ø 1-5/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-5/8Ø 7/8Ø 1-5/8Ø
1
For the rst branch pipe, use the branch pipe that 
matches main pipe A diameter.
Downstream 
Total Capacity of 
IDUs (Btu/h)
1
Liquid pipe 
(inches 
OD)
Vapor pipe 
(inches 
OD)
≤19,100 1/4Ø 1/2Ø
≤54,600 3/8Ø 5/8Ø
≤76,400 3/8Ø 3/4Ø
≤114,700 3/8Ø 7/8Ø
≤172,000 1/2Ø 1-1/8Ø
≤229,400 5/8Ø 1-1/8Ø
≤248,500 5/8Ø 1-3/8Ø
≤344,000 3/4Ø 1-3/8Ø
≤592,500 3/4Ø 1-5/8Ø
<630,700 7/8Ø 1-3/4Ø
<764,400 7/8Ø 2-1/8Ø
Table 34: Main Pipe (A) Diameter from Outdoor Unit to First Y-branch / Header Branch. Table 35: Refrigerant Pipe Diameter (B) from  
Y-branch to Y-branch / Header.
Indoor Unit  
Capacity
1
Liquid pipe 
(inches 
OD)
Vapor pipe 
(inches 
OD)
≤19,100 1/4Ø 1/2Ø
≤54,600 3/8Ø 5/8Ø
≤76,400 3/8Ø 3/4Ø
Table 36: Indoor Unit Connecting Pipe from 
Branch (C). 
1
9,600-24,200 Btu/h 4-way 3 feet x 3 feet Cassette and 
15,400-24,200 Btu/h High Static Ducted indoor units have 
3/8Ø (liquid) and 5/8Ø (vapor).
If the next higher pipe diameter size is not available, then sizing up is not possible.
Master ODU
Elevation2: ≤
131 feet
B
C
B
C
C
C
≤
33 feet
A
Length: ≤492 feet (656 feet conditional application)
ℓ: 
≤131 feet (295 feet conditional application)
Elevation1: ≤361 feet
IDU
IDU
Header
IDU
IDU IDU
Brazed Cap
C
≤16-7/16 feet
Y-branch
(first)
Y-branch
(second)
To indoor units
To
outdoor unit
Y-branch
Pipe Sizing for Heat Pump Systems
REFRIGERANT PIPING DESIGN
The following is an example of manual pipe size calculations. Designers are highly encouraged to use LATS instead of manual calculations.