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Medtronic 5348 User Manual

Medtronic 5348
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0123
5348
Single Chamber Temporary PaceMaker (AAI/VVI)
Technical Manual
Caution: Federal Law (USA) restricts this device to sale by
or on the order of a physician.
c

Table of Contents

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Medtronic 5348 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMedtronic
Model5348
CategoryMedical Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Explanation of Symbols

General Description

Package Contents

Lists the items supplied with the Model 5348, including battery, literature, pouch, and cables.

Safety Features

Lists safety features such as self-tests, low battery indicator, and runaway rate protection.

Registration Card

Instructions for completing and returning the registration card.

Medtronic Warranty

Refers to accompanying documents for complete device warranty and disclaimer.

Intended Use

Contraindications

Atrial Pacing Contraindications

Single chamber atrial pacing is contraindicated in the presence of AV conduction disorders.

Asynchronous Pacing Contraindications

Asynchronous pacing is contraindicated in the presence of intrinsic cardiac rhythms.

High-Rate Burst Therapy Contraindications

High-rate burst therapy is intended for use in the atrium only; use in the ventricle can cause life-threatening arrhythmias.

Warnings

Equipment Modification Warnings

Do not modify the equipment; modifications can impact effectiveness and patient safety.

Line-powered Equipment Warnings

Caution must be taken with line-powered equipment due to fibrillation danger from current leakage.

Electrosurgery Warnings

Electrosurgery can induce ventricular fibrillation and should not be used near implanted lead systems.

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Warnings

Pacemakers are sensitive to external fields; strong EMI may cause inhibition or reversion to asynchronous mode.

Defibrillation/Cardioversion Warnings

While the device is not affected by 360 Ws discharges, avoid placing paddles near the pacemaker or lead system.

High-Rate Burst Therapy Warnings

High rates in the atrium can lead to ventricular conduction; have defibrillation equipment ready.

Lead System Connection Warnings

The patient cable should be connected to the pacemaker before the lead system is connected to the patient.

Handling Indwelling Leads Warnings

Avoid touching terminal pins or exposed metal of indwelling leads; prevent contact with conductive or wet surfaces.

Turning the Device On Warnings

All patient, lead, cable, and device connections must be made before powering on the pacemaker.

Precautions

Precautions for Random Failures

The pacemaker may fail due to component failure, battery depletion, or mishandling; possible malfunctions are listed.

Precautions for Pacing Leads and Cables

Improper connection, displacement, or fracture of leads or cables can lead to system failure.

Precautions for Pacing System Adjustments

During adjustments, stimuli may be delivered into a vulnerable period; monitor ECG and keep defibrillation equipment ready.

Precautions for Unipolar Lead Systems

Bipolar lead systems are recommended due to less susceptibility to EMI; specific connection instructions for unipolar systems are provided.

Precautions for Sensitivity Settings

Setting sensitivity too low can lead to inappropriate sensing of far-field signals, inhibiting pacing.

Precautions for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Discharge personal static electricity before touching the patient, cable, leads, or pacemaker due to the low-impedance pathway to the heart.

Precautions for Termination of Pacing

Abrupt termination may cause asystole; gradual reduction in pacing rate is recommended.

Precautions for Battery

Replace battery for each new patient and when low battery indicator appears; check status twice daily.

Precautions for Unauthorized Changes of Pacemaker Settings

Do not place the device where patients may interact with it to minimize tampering by unauthorized personnel.

Environmental Precautions

Handling and Damage Prevention

Do not drop, mishandle, or spill fluid on the unit; use a protective pouch to prevent fluid incursion.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Procedures

Always use safe ESD procedures as the device can be adversely affected by ESD.

Device Integrity and Sterilization

Do not open the device; do not sterilize by gamma irradiation or steam sterilization.

Temperature and Humidity Effects

Rapid temperature changes and prolonged high humidity can affect operation; allow device to dry.

Potential Adverse Effects

Potential Adverse Effects: Pacemakers

Adverse effects include asystole after cessation, inhibition/reversion due to EMI, and tachyarrhythmia initiation.

Potential Adverse Effects: High Rate Pacing

High-rate pacing may cause tachycardia, acceleration, or fibrillation; monitor ECG and have defibrillation equipment ready.

Potential Adverse Effects: Lead Systems

Adverse effects include inappropriate connections, disconnections, lead fracture, myocardial irritability, perforation, and infarction.

Potential Adverse Effects: Lead Systems (Continued)

Other effects include body rejection, muscle/nerve stimulation, and infection.

Controls, Indicators, and Features

Base Level Pacing Controls

Describes the dials and keys for controlling Rate, Output, and Sensitivity.

ON and OFF Controls

The device is turned on by pressing the ON key; turned off by pressing ON and OFF keys simultaneously.

Rapid Atrial Pacing (RAP) Controls

Controls for enabling/disabling RAP, setting rate, and delivering bursts.

Device Indicators (PACE, SENSE, LOW BATT)

LEDs providing feedback on device operation like pacing, sensing, and battery status.

Physical Features of the Model 5348

Illustrates and labels controls, indicators, and physical features of the device.

Connector Block

Located at the top, accepts safety cables and heartwires; includes openings for direct connection of heartwires.

Battery Life Expectancy

Typical battery life for alkaline and lithium batteries under specific conditions.

Continued Operation During Battery Replacement

Device continues to operate for at least 15 seconds when battery is removed.

Attachment Ring and Bails

Located on the back for attaching to IV pole or securing the device during transit.

Self-Testing Feature

Device performs a self-test upon power-on to check keys, battery, and internal components.

RAP Standby Operation

Device monitors RAP feature use and automatically disables standby after 5 minutes of inactivity.

Rate-Runaway Protection

Monitors crystal rate and restarts the system or turns off the device if deviation occurs.

Pulse Width Specification

The pacing pulse width is fixed at 1.8 ms.

Synchronous (Demand) Pacing Modes (AAI/VVI)

Provides demand pacing, inhibiting output when intrinsic activity is sensed.

Asynchronous Pacing Modes (AOO/VOO)

Provides fixed-rate pacing; sensing circuitry is turned off.

Blanking Periods

Period after paced/sensed event when sense amplifier is disabled.

Refractory Periods

Period during which a sensed event does not restart the escape interval.

Reversion Response Feature

Prevents loss of pacing therapy during continuous EMI by reverting to asynchronous mode.

Medtronic Models 5433A and 5433V Patient Cables

Designed to connect leads to the Model 5348 for temporary pacing; they are reusable and supplied non-sterile.

Medtronic Surgical Cable Models 5832 and 5832S

Designed to connect cardiac pacing leads to the Model 5348; they are safety cables.

Model 5409 Disposable Pouch

Designed to protect and hold the Model 5348 Pacemaker; should be disposed of after each use.

Model 5409 Disposable Pouch Procedure for Use

Instructions for inserting the pacemaker into the pouch and securing it.

Preparation for Use

Battery Installation

Instructions for replacing the 9-volt battery, including recommended types and precautions.

Connecting Patient Cables to Model 5348

Steps for connecting the patient cable to the pacemaker, including warnings and notes.

Connecting Pacing Lead System to Patient Cable

Instructions for connecting pacing leads to the patient cable, including inspection and caution.

Connecting Pacing Lead System Directly to Model 5348

Instructions for direct connection of heartwires/leads in emergency situations, with warnings.

Direct Connection Precautions

Cautions regarding secure connection, exposed pins, and contact with surfaces.

Instructions for Use

Turning the Model 5348 On and Off

Steps to power the device on and off, with cautions regarding battery and initial operation.

Power-on Self-test Procedure

Describes the self-test initiated upon device power-on and indicator behavior.

Procedures for Basic Pacing

Outlines basic pacing operations in demand and asynchronous modes.

Determining the Pacing Mode

Explains how lead placement and sensitivity setting determine demand or asynchronous mode.

Adjusting Pacing Parameters

Details how to adjust Rate, Output, and Sensitivity parameters.

Determining Sensing Potentials

Step-by-step guide to determine sensing thresholds for proper demand pacing.

Determining Stimulation Thresholds

Step-by-step guide to determine stimulation thresholds for appropriate output settings.

Procedure for Rapid Atrial Pacing (RAP)

Detailed steps for using the Rapid Atrial Pacing feature.

Verify Connections for RAP

Ensure leads are in contact with the atrium before enabling RAP Standby.

Enable RAP Standby State

Flip cover and press ENABLE/DISABLE key to activate RAP controls and display nominal rate.

Adjusting the RAP Rate

Use ^ and v keys to increase or decrease the RAP rate.

Delivering a RAP Burst

Press and hold HOLD TO DELIVER key to deliver pacing pulses asynchronously at the selected rate.

Adjusting Parameters During RAP Delivery

RATE and OUTPUT can be adjusted during RAP delivery; SENSITIVITY has no effect.

Returning to Basic Pacing Operation

Release HOLD TO DELIVER to resume basic pacing; press ENABLE/DISABLE to disable RAP Standby.

Service Information

Cleaning and Disinfection

Procedures for cleaning and disinfecting the pacemaker and patient cables.

Safety and Technical Checks

Outlines checks to be performed periodically and after malfunctions.

Visual Inspection Checks

Inspect technical manual inscriptions, warning signs, mechanical damage, and battery compartment.

Functional Inspection Checks

Check self-test, front panel controls, connections, and warnings.

Practical Measurements

Includes tests for Rate, RAP, Pulse Width, Output, Sensitivity, Frequency Response, and Refractory Period.

Device Service and Repair

Medtronic does not recommend field repair; contact local representative for service or repair.

Specifications

Pacing Modes

Synchronous (AAI/VVI) and asynchronous (AOO/VOO) modes.

Base Level Pacing Rates

Adjustable rate range from 30 to 180 ppm.

Rapid Atrial Pacing Rates

Rates for RAP vary from 80 to 800 ppm with different increment steps.

Output Amplitude Specification

Adjustable output from 0.1 to 20 mA.

Pulse Width Specification

The pacing pulse width is fixed at 1.8 ms.

Sensitivity Specification

Adjustable from ASYNC. to 20 mV, including polarity considerations.

Refractory Period Specification

Refractory period is 250 ms ± 5%.

Blanking Periods Specification

Pace blanking is 125 ms, Sense blanking is 75 ms.

Rate Limit Mechanism

Crystal-based rate setting with rate runaway protection circuit.

Operating Temperature Range

10°C to 43°C (50°F to 110°F).

Storage Temperature Range

-40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F) without battery.

Battery Type Specification

Standard 9V alkaline or lithium batteries.

Projected Battery Life

Typical battery life for alkaline and lithium batteries under specific conditions.

Operation After Battery Removal

Minimum operation time after battery removal before shut-off.

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