[ Edit: 2016/ 11/ 24 Model: E12-A ]
5-26 Starting and driving
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WARNING:
. Whatever the condition, drive with caution.
Accelerate and decelerate with great care. If
accelerating or decelerating too fast, the
drive wheels will lose even more traction.
. Allow more stopping distance in cold weath-
er driving. Braking should be started sooner
than on dry pavement.
. Keep at a greater distance from the vehicle
in front of you on slippery roads.
. Wet ice (08C, 328F and freezing rain), very
cold snow and ice can be slick and very
difficult to drive on. The vehicle will have a
lot less traction or grip under these condi-
tions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the
road is salted or sanded.
. Watch for slippery spots (glaring ice). These
may appear on an otherwise clear road in
shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead,
brake before reaching it. Try not to brake
while actually on the ice, and avoid any
sudden steering maneuvers.
. Do not use cruise control on slippery roads.
. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gas under
your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust
pipe and from around your vehicle.
BATTERY
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If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold
weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and
damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency,
the battery should be checked regularly. For details,
see “Battery” (P.8-17).
ENGINE COOLANT
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If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze,
drain the cooling system, including the engine block.
Refill before operating the vehicle. For details, see
“Changing engine coolant” (P.8-7).
TIRE EQUIPMENT
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1. If you have snow tires installed on the front/rear
wheels of your vehicle, they should be of the same
size, loading range, construction and type (bias,
bias-belted or radial) as the rear/front tires.
2. If the vehicle is to be operated in severe winter
conditions, snow tires should be installed on all
four wheels.
3. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires
may be used. However, some countries, provinces
and states prohibit their use. Check local, state
and provincial laws before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires.
4. Snow chains may be used if desired. Make sure
they are the proper size for the tires on your
vehicle and are installed according to the chain
manufacturer’s instructions. (See “Tire chains”
(P.8-26).)
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
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It is recommended that the following items be carried
in the vehicle during the winter:
. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice
and snow from the windows.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to
give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
PARKING BRAKE
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When parking in the area where the outside tempera-
ture is below 08C (328F), do not apply the parking
brake to prevent it from freezing. For safe parking:
. Place the shift lever in the “P” (Park) position.
. Securely block the wheels.
CORROSION PROTECTION
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Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely
corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and the
deterioration of underbody components such as the
exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables,
floor pan and fenders.
In the winter, the underbody must be cleaned
periodically. For additional information, see
“Corrosion protection” (P.7-5).
For additional protection against rust and corrosion,
which may be required in some areas, consult a
NISSAN dealer.
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Condition:
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