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OptoTest OP940-SW - Understanding Instrument Specifications

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OP940-SW
Definition of Specifications
Dynamic Range
The dynamic range, or measurement range, of the optical power meter spans from
the maximal power level the instrument can measure, without major saturation
to the detector, to the minimal power level where the thermal noise of the detector
becomes greater than the current produced by the incident light. For accurate power
measurements, it is NOT recommended to measure power levels at either end of the
dynamic range. (see Linearity). The dynamic range is measured by comparing the
absolute measured power against a reference power. When the difference between the
two exceeds 1dB either end of the dynamic
range has been reached.
Linearity
Photodetectors are, by nature, very linear over a wide range of optical input powers,
but the power meter electronics can affect the overall system linearity. The power meter
linearity is characterized and specified to know the measurement accuracy and linearity
over the full dynamic range. For accurate insertion loss measurements only power levels
that fall within the range with the best linearity (+/-0.05dB or better) should be measured.
Calibration Wavelength
The calibration wavelengths are the nominal wavelengths of the instruments calibration
points. The exact wavelength of each particular calibration is stated in the certificate of
calibration.
Calibration Traceability
The detector’s absolute calibration data is directly traceable to N.I.S.T. at the specified
calibration wavelength and the specified power level, typically -10dBm.