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Oxford Instrucments ITC503 User Manual

Oxford Instrucments ITC503
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Operator’s Handbook
ITC503
Temperature controller
Issue 4
April 2000
File reference: ITC503-4.DOC
Oxford Instruments
Superconductivity
Tubney Woods, Abingdon,
Oxon, OX13 5QX, England
Tel: +44 (0)1865 393 200
Fax: +44 (0)1865 393 333
E-mail:superconductivity@oxinst.co.uk
www.oxford-instruments.com

Table of Contents

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Oxford Instrucments ITC503 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandOxford Instrucments
ModelITC503
CategoryController
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

Protective Grounding

Ensuring proper electrical ground connection for shock hazard minimization.

Repair and Adjustment Safety

Guidelines for safe disconnection and discharge before repair or fuse replacement.

Introduction to ITC503

How to Use This Manual

Guidance on navigating the manual for operating and service information.

ITC503 Description

Overview of the ITC503's features, applications, and hardware.

Installation Guide

Supply Connections

Instructions for setting the voltage selector and fuses.

Heater and Sensor Connections

Details on connecting sensors and heaters via the 9-way D-socket.

RS232 Serial Data Line Connections

Pinout and configuration for RS232 serial communication.

Oxford Instruments ISOBUS

Information on connecting multiple instruments via RS232.

GPIB (IEEE-488) Interface

Details on connecting and using the GPIB interface.

GPIB to ISOBUS Gateway

Using ITC503 as a gateway to link non-GPIB instruments.

Auxiliary Port Connections

Overview of the auxiliary port's functions and connections.

Analogue Output

Description of the pseudo-analogue output for trend monitoring.

ITC Heater Control Board

Details on controlling multiple heaters with the optional board.

Room Temperature Thermocouple

Explanation of Room Temperature (RT) reference for thermocouples.

RT Reference with Channel 1

Using the ITC503's onboard RT sensor for thermocouple compensation.

RT Reference with Channels 2 & 3

Using Channel 1's RT sensor for compensation on other channels.

Local Operation and Controls

Front Panel Controls Overview

Description of POWER, ADJUST, and CONTROL buttons.

First Time Operation

Step-by-step guide for initial instrument power-up and self-test.

Sensor Selection

How to select input sensors for display and automatic control.

Setting a Desired Temperature

Procedure for adjusting the set point using front panel controls.

Manual Heater Control

How to manually adjust heater output voltage.

Automatic Heater Control

How to engage automatic heater control and monitor output.

Manual PID Control Terms

Setting Proportional, Integral, and Derivative control parameters.

Automatic PID Control Terms

Using the AUTO-PID feature for automatic control parameter selection.

Gas Flow Control

Operation of automatic and manual gas flow control.

Cryocooler Control

Using the gas flow control for cryocooler operation.

Use with OP3KW MkII

Connecting and using the OP3KW MkII high power output unit.

Test Mode

Accessing and using the instrument's test and configuration modes.

Setting Control Limits

Limiting Maximum Heater Output

Setting an upper limit for the heater output voltage.

Limiting Sensor Temperatures

Setting temperature limits for individual sensors.

Limiting Set Temperature

Setting an additional limit on the desired temperature.

System Over-Temperature Shutdown

Using external over-temperature limits via the auxiliary socket.

Limiting Display Resolution

Adjusting display decimal places for resolution control.

Storing Limits and Defaults

Procedure for saving limits and other settings to non-volatile memory.

Temporarily Disabling Sensor Limits

Method to temporarily disable sensor temperature limits.

Sweep Functionality

Purpose of Sweep

Using the sweep facility to program temperature profiles.

Starting a Sweep

Procedure to initiate a programmed temperature sweep.

Monitoring Sweep Progress

Indications of sweep status via lamps and display.

Stopping a Sweep

How to terminate a sweep program before completion.

Programming a Sweep

Entering and setting parameters for a sweep program.

Storing a Sweep Program

Saving programmed sweep sequences to memory.

Calibration and Configuration

Sensor Calibration

Calibrating the instrument to specific sensor characteristics.

Storing Calibration Data

Retaining calibration settings after power down.

Gas Flow and Cryocooler Configuration

Configuring parameters for gas flow and cryocooler operation.

Auto-PID Configuration

Setting up automatic PID parameter tables.

Setting the GPIB Address

Configuring the instrument's GPIB address.

Remote Operation

Introduction to Remote Operation

Overview of remote control via RS232 or GPIB interfaces.

Communication Protocols

Details of RS232 and GPIB hardware communication protocols.

Commands and Responses

Format and structure of commands and instrument responses.

Numeric Parameters

Convention for handling signed decimal numbers in communication.

Using Oxford Instruments ISOBUS

Operating instruments in parallel via the ISOBUS system.

The GPIB Interface

Detailed explanation of GPIB interface functions and usage.

Command List

Command Syntax

User Commands

Explanation of user-level commands like C, Q, R, U, V, W, X.

Specialist Commands

Details on commands for engineering and software interface.

Sensor Range Configuration

Introduction to Sensor Configuration

Overview of configuring sensor input channels for specific sensors.

Accessing Configuration Controls

Procedure for accessing input board switches and data tables.

Hardware Configuration

Setting DIP switches for correct input stage hardware configuration.

Linearisation Configuration

Selecting the correct software data table for sensor linearisation.

Sensor Range Design

Introduction to Range Design

Background information on designing custom sensor ranges.

Types of Sensor

Classification and characteristics of different sensor types.

Selecting Input Configuration

Determining input stage configuration and switch settings.

Selecting Sensor Energisation

Setting sensor energisation current for resistance thermometers and diodes.

Selecting Zero and Span

Empirically setting span and zero switches for sensor ranges.

Linearisation Data Calculation

Process for calculating and loading linearisation data.

Theory of Calibration and Linearisation

Hardware Calibration Theory

How the input signal is amplified and converted to frequency.

Input Software Calibration Theory

Theory behind ZERO and SPAN adjustments for sensor input.

Linearisation Theory

How sensor characteristics are mapped using straight line segments.

Theory of Control

General Control Principles

Criteria for good control: accuracy, stability, and response.

Open Loop Operation

Description of control without feedback, using manual power adjustment.

On-Off Control

Explanation of simple on/off temperature control.

Proportional Control

Theory of proportional control varying output based on error.

Integral Action

How integral action removes residual error and prevents oscillation.

Derivative Action

Use of derivative action to reduce overshoot and improve response.

North American Terminology

Alternative terms used for 3-term control in North America.

Theory of Gas Flow Control

Principles behind the ITC503's motorized needle valve control.

Servicing Information

Circuit Description

Explanation of the ITC503's internal circuitry and power supply.

Test Mode Procedures

Using test modes for hardware testing and configuration.

Troubleshooting

ITC503 vs ITC4 Differences

ITC503 Specifications

Appendix 1: Capacitance Sensor Input

Description of Capacitance Sensor Input Board

Features and general operation of the capacitance sensor input board.

Connections

Wiring details for connecting sensors and shields to the ITC503.

Using the Capacitance Sensor Card

Procedure for using the capacitance sensor as a transfer standard.

Calibration

Calibrating the capacitance sensor for 'Lin' or temperature display ranges.

Circuit Description

Detailed explanation of the capacitance sensor input circuitry.

Circuit Diagrams