Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
57
6-2.EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
Electromagnetic compatibility refers to the ability that the electric equipment runs in an
electromagnetic interference environment and implements its function stably without interferences
on the electromagnetic environment.
6-2-1EMC standard
In accordance with the requirements of the Chinese national standard GB/T12668.3, the
inverter must comply with the requirements of electromagnetic interference and anti-
electromagnetic interference.
Our existing products adopt the latest international standards: IEC/EN61800-3: 2004
(Adjustable speed electrical Power drive systems Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test
methods), which is equivalent to the Chinese national standards GB/T12668.3. EC/EN61800-3
assesses the inverter in terms of electromagnetic interference and anti-electronic interference.
Electromagnetic interference mainly tests the radiation interference, conduction interference and
harmonics interference on the inverter (necessary for civil inverter).
Anti-electromagnetic interference mainly tests the conduction immunity, radiation immunity,
surge immunity, EFTB(Electrical Fast Transient Burs) immunity, ESD immunity and power low
frequency end immunity (the specific test items includes: 1. Immunity tests of input voltage sag,
interrupt and change; 2.commutation notch immunity; 3. harmonic input immunity ; 4. input
frequency change; 5. input voltage unbalance; 6. input voltage fluctuation). The tests shall be
conducted strictly in accordance with the above requirements of IEC/EN61800-3, and our products
are installed and used according to the guideline of the Section 7.3 and can provide good
electromagnetic compatibility in general industry environment.
6-3.EMC directive
6-3-1.Harmonic effect
The higher harmonics of power supply may damage the inverter. Thus, at some places where
the quality of power system is relatively poor, it is recommended to install AC input reactor.
6-3-2.Electromagnetic interference and installation precautions
There are two kinds of electromagnetic interference, one is the interference from
electromagnetic noise in the surrounding environment to the inverter, and the other is the
interference from the inverter to the surrounding equipment.
Installation Precautions:
1)The earth wires of the Inverter and other electric products ca shall be well grounded;
2)The power cables of the inverter power input and output and the cable of weak current
signal (e.g. control line) shall not be arranged in parallel but in vertical if possible.
3) It is recommended that the output power cables of the inverter shall use shield cables or
steel pipe shielded cables and that the shielding layer shall be grounded reliably, the lead cables of
the equipment suffering interferences shall use twisted-pair shielded control cables, and the
shielding layer shall be grounded reliably.
4)When the length of motor cable is longer than 30 meters, it needs to install output filter or
reactor.
6-3-3.Remedies for the interference from the surrounding electromagnetic
equipment to the inverter
Generally the electromagnetic interference on the inverter is generated by plenty of relays,
contactors and electromagnetic brakes installed near the inverter. When the inverter has error action
due to the interference, the following measures is recommended:
1) Install surge suppressor on the devices generating interference;
2) Install filter at the input end of the inverter, please refer to Section 6.3.6 for the specific
operations.
3) The lead cables of the control signal cable of the inverter and the detection line shall use the
shielded cable and the shielding layer shall be grounded reliably.
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