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Roland TR-09 - User Manual

Roland TR-09
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BEST MUSIC A/S
SPECIFICATIONS !
ROLAND TR-09"
User Memory: !
- Patterns: 96 (2 banks x 3 groups x 16 patterns)!
- Tracks: 8 (2 banks x 4 tracks)!
- Kit: 1
Steps: 16 steps with 16 sub steps
Instruments: !
- BASS DRUM!
- SNARE DRUM!
- LOW TOM!
- MID TOM!
- HI TOM!
- RIM SHOT!
- HAND CLAP!
- CLOSED/OPEN HI HAT!
- CRASH CYMBAL!
- RIDE CYMBAL
Controllers:!
- VOLUME knob!
- START button!
- STOP/CONT button!
- LAST STEP button!
- SCALE button!
- SHUFFLE/FLAM button!
- CLEAR button!
- INSTRUMENT SELECT button!
- SHIFT button!
- TOTAL ACCENT knob!
- TEMPO dial!
1
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Overview

The Roland TR-09 is a compact and powerful rhythm machine designed to emulate the classic TR-909, offering a blend of vintage sound and modern functionality. It's built for both live performance and studio production, providing a comprehensive set of features for creating intricate drum patterns and rhythms.

Function Description

The core function of the TR-09 is to generate drum patterns using a variety of classic drum sounds. It features a robust set of instruments, including a Bass Drum, Snare Drum, Low Tom, Mid Tom, Hi Tom, Rim Shot, Hand Clap, Closed/Open Hi Hat, Crash Cymbal, and Ride Cymbal. Each instrument comes with dedicated controls to shape its sound, allowing for a wide range of sonic possibilities. For instance, the Bass Drum has TUNE, LEVEL, ATTACK, and DECAY knobs, while the Snare Drum offers TUNE, LEVEL, TONE, and SNAPPY controls. The Tom instruments (Low, Mid, Hi) share TUNE, LEVEL, and DECAY knobs, providing consistent sound shaping across the tom family. The Rim Shot and Hand Clap instruments have a LEVEL knob, while the Hi Hat features LEVEL, CH DECAY, and OH DECAY knobs for precise control over its open and closed sounds. The Crash Cymbal includes LEVEL and CRASH TUNE knobs, and the Ride Cymbal offers LEVEL and RIDE TUNE knobs. This granular control over each instrument allows users to craft unique drum sounds that fit various musical genres and styles.

Beyond individual instrument control, the TR-09 incorporates a compressor effect, which can be applied to the overall mix to add punch and cohesion to the drum patterns. This is a crucial feature for achieving a professional and polished sound, especially in a live setting or when integrating the TR-09 into a larger production.

The device's architecture supports extensive pattern and track creation. Users can store up to 96 patterns, organized into two banks with three groups each, and 16 patterns per group. This ample memory allows for the creation of complex song structures and variations. Additionally, it supports 8 tracks, divided into two banks with four tracks each, providing further flexibility in arranging and sequencing patterns. The TR-09 also includes a single kit memory, meaning users can save their preferred instrument settings as a complete kit for quick recall.

The sequencing capabilities are central to the TR-09's operation. It features a 16-step sequencer with an impressive 16 sub-steps, enabling the creation of highly detailed and nuanced rhythms. This level of resolution allows for precise placement of drum hits, facilitating the creation of intricate grooves and fills that would be difficult to achieve with simpler sequencers.

Usage Features

The TR-09 is designed for intuitive and hands-on operation, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced users. The front panel is adorned with a variety of buttons and knobs that provide direct access to its functions.

For pattern creation and playback, the device includes "Main keys 1-16" which double as 16 step buttons for programming sequences. Dedicated "START" and "STOP/CONT" buttons manage playback, while the "LAST STEP" button helps define the length of a pattern. The "SCALE" button allows users to adjust the timing resolution, and the "SHUFFLE/FLAM" button introduces rhythmic variations, adding groove and expressiveness to patterns. The "CLEAR" button is essential for erasing steps or entire patterns.

Navigation and selection are facilitated by "INSTRUMENT SELECT" buttons, allowing users to choose which drum sound to edit or program. The "SHIFT" button provides access to secondary functions, expanding the utility of other controls. A "TOTAL ACCENT" knob allows for dynamic control over the entire pattern, adding emphasis to certain beats. The "TEMPO dial" provides a quick and easy way to adjust the playback speed of patterns.

Beyond the core sequencing controls, the TR-09 offers a range of buttons for managing patterns, tracks, and overall device settings. "TRACK 1-4 buttons" and "PATTERN 1-3 buttons" enable quick selection and navigation through stored tracks and patterns. A "COMP button" activates the built-in compressor effect. The "TEMPO button" can be used in conjunction with the tempo dial for fine-tuning. "BACK" and "FWD" buttons are used for navigating menus or steps. "AVAILABLE MEAS button" likely relates to managing available measures within a track. "CYCLE/GUIDE button" might be used for looping sections or providing visual guidance during sequencing. "MENU button" and "ENTER button" are standard for accessing and confirming settings within the device's menu system.

The TR-09 provides visual feedback through its indicators. A "7 segments, 4 characters (LED)" display provides essential information, likely showing tempo, pattern numbers, or parameter values. A "Scale LED" probably indicates the current scale or timing resolution being used.

Connectivity options further enhance the TR-09's usability. It features a "TRIGGER OUT jack" (Mono miniature phone type) for syncing with other analog gear. A "PHONES jack" (Stereo miniature phone type) allows for private monitoring. A "OUTPUT jack" (Stereo miniature phone type) sends the main audio signal to mixers or audio interfaces. A "MIX IN jack" (Stereo miniature phone type) allows external audio sources to be mixed with the TR-09's output. "MIDI (IN, OUT) connectors" enable integration with other MIDI-compatible devices, allowing the TR-09 to be controlled by external sequencers or to control other instruments. A "USB port: Micro-B type (Audio, MIDI)" provides a modern connection for computer integration, allowing for audio and MIDI data transfer, which is crucial for recording and software control.

Maintenance Features

While the manual doesn't explicitly detail maintenance features in a dedicated section, several aspects contribute to the device's longevity and ease of use.

The TR-09 is designed for portability and can be powered by multiple sources. It can use "Rechargeable Ni-MH battery (AA, HR6) x 4" or "Alkaline battery (AA, LR6) x 4," offering flexibility for mobile use. Additionally, it supports "USB bus power," which means it can draw power directly from a connected computer or a USB power adapter, reducing the need for batteries in a studio setting. The expected battery life of approximately 6 hours with rechargeable Ni-MH batteries ensures extended use without constant recharging, though actual life may vary based on battery specifications and usage conditions.

The inclusion of an "Owner's Manual" and a "DK-01 Owner's Manual" (for the optional Boutique Dock) provides comprehensive guidance on operating the device, troubleshooting common issues, and understanding its various functions. A "Leaflet 'USING THE UNIT SAFELY'" emphasizes important safety precautions, ensuring users operate the device correctly and avoid potential damage.

The availability of accessories like the "Boutique Dock: DK-01 (Ivory)" suggests a modular design, allowing users to enhance the device's setup and potentially protect it during transport or storage. The inclusion of "Alkaline battery (AA, LR6) x 4" as an accessory means the device is ready for immediate use out of the box.

The physical design, with its compact dimensions and relatively light weight, makes it easy to transport and set up, minimizing wear and tear during travel. The robust construction implied by a professional music instrument suggests durability, reducing the need for frequent maintenance. Regular cleaning of the surface and controls, as with any electronic device, would be the primary user-level maintenance activity to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Roland TR-09 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeRhythm Composer
ModelTR-09
Sound EngineACB (Analog Circuit Behavior)
Sequencer16-step
Power SupplyUSB bus power or AA batteries
Dimensions308 x 130 x 51 mm (12-1/8 x 5-1/8 x 2 inches)
InstrumentsBass Drum, Snare Drum, Low Tom, Mid Tom, High Tom, Rim Shot, Hand Clap, Closed Hi-Hat, Open Hi-Hat, Crash Cymbal
EffectsCompressor
ConnectivityMIDI In/Out
Polyphony11 voices

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