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Ruger MINI-14 - User Manual

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I N S T R U C T I O N
M A N U A L
F O R
R U G E R
®
M I N I - 1 4
®
R I F L E
AUTOLOADING RIFLE
NOT FOR USE WITH MINI THIRTY RIFLES (cal. 7.62 x 39mm)
For Product Service on This Model Please Call:
(603) 865-2442 (See p. 33)
STURM, RUGER & C o m p a n y, Inc.
S o u t h p o r t, Connecticut 06890 U.S.A.
THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL SHOULD A LWAYS A C C O M PA N Y THIS FIREARM AND BE
TRANSFERRED WITH IT UPON CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP, OR WHEN THE FIREARM IS LOANED OR
PRESENTED TO ANOTHER PERSON.
KMS1 & MS1/6-03 R17
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE USING THIS FIREARM
BLUED &
STAINLESS
STEEL
CALIBER
.223 (5.56mm)
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
These models are out of
production. They have been
superceded by the Ruger
New Mini-14 Ranch Rifle.
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Do you have a question about the Ruger MINI-14 and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

State-By-State Warnings

California Warning

State-specific safety warning regarding child access to firearms.

Connecticut Warning

State-specific warning about unlawful storage of loaded firearms.

Florida Warning

State-specific law regarding firearm access by minors.

Maine Warning

State-specific warning regarding child endangerment and firearm storage.

Maryland Warning

State-specific warning about responsible firearm storage and child access.

Massachusetts Warning

State-specific warning on firearm security and unauthorized use.

WARNING - LOCKING DEVICES

Safe Storage of Firearms

Guidance on secure firearm storage, emphasizing unloaded state and separation from ammunition.

WARNING-ALTERATIONS

Do Not Alter Any Gun

Instruction against modifying the firearm or adding unauthorized parts.

General Information and Mechanical Characteristics

Ruger Mini-14 Rifle Overview

Description of the Mini-14 rifle as a gas-operated, box magazine-fed autoloading rifle.

Nomenclature

Firearm Component Identification

Illustration and labeling of key operating components of the rifle.

Operation of Safety

Safety Mechanism Usage

Explanation of how to engage and disengage the manual safety mechanism.

The Bolt Lock

Bolt Lock Functionality

Explanation of the bolt lock's purpose and limitations as a non-safety device.

Operation of Bolt Lock

Engaging the Bolt Lock

Step-by-step instructions for manually engaging the bolt lock.

Ammunition

Ammunition Usage Guidelines

Instructions on using correct caliber and factory-loaded ammunition for the rifle.

Magazines

Magazine Identification

Identification differences between Mini-14 and Mini Thirty magazines.

Magazine Operations

Loading the Magazine

Steps for loading cartridges into the magazine and inserting it into the rifle.

Magazine Insertion and Removal

Instructions on how to properly insert and remove the magazine from the rifle.

To Load and Fire (With Magazine)

Loading and Firing Procedure

Step-by-step guide for loading, chambering, and firing the rifle with a magazine.

To Load and Fire (Without Magazine)

Single Shot Loading and Firing

Procedure for using the rifle as a single shot without a magazine.

To Unload

Unloading the Rifle

Instructions on how to safely unload the firearm.

To Unload

Correct Unloading Sequence

Detailed steps for the correct sequence of unloading the firearm.

To Reload the Rifle

Reloading Procedure

Steps for inserting a loaded magazine and chambering a round.

To Extract and Eject a Chambered Cartridge

Extracting and Ejecting Cartridges

Procedure for manually extracting and ejecting a chambered cartridge.

To Remove a Bore Obstruction

Bore Obstruction Removal

Guidance on identifying and safely removing obstructions from the barrel.

WARNING-BORE OBSTRUCTIONS

Identifying and Handling Bore Obstructions

Information on potential bore obstructions and the dangers of firing with them.

To Clear a Malfunction (“Jam”)

Clearing Firearm Malfunctions

Steps and precautions for clearing jams and malfunctions.

To Minimize Malfunctions (“Jams”)

Preventing Firearm Malfunctions

Tips and practices to minimize the occurrence of firearm jams.

WARNING-MALFUNCTIONS

Understanding Firearm Malfunctions

Details on potential malfunction causes and associated risks.

WARNING-DISASSEMBLY

Unload Before Cleaning

Instruction to always unload a firearm before disassembly or cleaning.

DISASSEMBLY

Field Stripping Procedure

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the rifle.

REASSEMBLY

Reassembly Steps

Detailed instructions for reassembling the rifle's components.

Removal and Replacement of Fiberglass Handguard

Handguard Removal and Installation

Procedure for removing and replacing the rifle's fiberglass handguard.

Magazine Inspection and Care

Magazine Maintenance

Guidelines for inspecting, cleaning, and maintaining the firearm's magazines.

CARE AND CLEANING

Rifle Cleaning and Oiling

Instructions for proper disassembly, cleaning, and lubrication of the rifle.

STORAGE

Secure Firearm Storage

Guidelines for safely storing firearms, emphasizing unloaded state and security.

MAINTENANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL RIFLES

Stainless Steel Rifle Care

Specific maintenance advice for stainless steel rifle components.

SIGHT ADJUSTMENT

Adjusting Sights for Accuracy

Instructions on adjusting rear sight for windage and elevation for precise aiming.

SERVICE AND PARTS POLICY

Ordering Parts and Service

Information on obtaining factory service, parts, and associated policies.

WARNING-PARTS PURCHASERS

Purchaser Responsibility for Parts

Emphasizes purchaser's responsibility for correct fitting and installation of firearm parts.

Ordering Parts

How to Order Firearm Parts

Procedure and contact information for ordering replacement parts for the firearm.

RUGER MINI-14 RIFLE PARTS LIST

Parts Identification and Numbers

List of firearm parts with corresponding part numbers and models.

EXPLODED VIEW

Rifle Component Diagram

Illustrated exploded view of the Ruger Mini-14 rifle components.

THE BASIC RULES OF SAFE FIREARMS HANDLING

Learn Firearm Characteristics

Instruction to learn the mechanical and handling characteristics of the firearm being used.

Keep Muzzle in Safe Direction

Guidance on always keeping the firearm's muzzle pointed in a safe direction.

Unload When Not in Use

Instruction to unload firearms when they are not in use.

Check Barrel for Obstructions

Emphasis on ensuring the barrel is clear of obstructions before shooting.

Be Sure of Your Target

Instruction to positively identify target and bullet stop before shooting.

Wear Shooting Protection

Recommendation to wear shooting glasses and hearing protection.

Never Climb Tree or Fence Loaded

Warning against climbing with a loaded firearm; unload for safety.

Avoid Shooting Hard Surfaces or Water

Warning about bullet ricochet from hard surfaces or water.

Never Transport Loaded Firearm

Instruction to always transport firearms unloaded in a suitable case.

Avoid Alcohol When Shooting

Guidance to avoid alcoholic beverages or impairing medications while shooting.

A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF AN EXTRAORDINARY ACHIEVEMENT: RUGER FIREARMS

History of Ruger Firearms

A brief history of Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. and its firearms.

Ruger MINI-14 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeSemi-automatic rifle
Barrel Length18.5 inches
Overall Length37.25 inches
Magazine Capacity5, 10, 20, or 30 rounds
FinishBlued or Stainless Steel
Caliber.223 Rem
StockSynthetic
SightsAdjustable rear sight, blade front sight
MaterialAlloy Steel
Twist1:9 RH
ActionGas Operated

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