6.ReferenceInformation
Resolution
Thesharpnessofanimage,measuredinDotsPerInch(DPI).Thehigherthedpi,thegreaterthe
resolution.
SMB
ServerMessageBlock(SMB)isanetworkprotocolmainlyappliedtoshareles,printers,serialports,
andmiscellaneouscommunicationsbetweennodesonanetwork.Italsoprovidesanauthenticated
Interprocesscommunicationmechanism.
SMTP
SimpleMailTransferProtocol(SMTP)isthestandardfore-mailtransmissionsacrosstheInternet.
SMTPisarelativelysimple,textbasedprotocol,whereoneormorerecipientsofamessageare
specied,andthenthemessagetextistransferred.Itisaclientserverprotocol,wheretheclient
transmitsanemailmessagetotheserver.
SSID
ServiceSetIdentier(SSID)isanameofawirelesslocalareanetwork(WLAN).Allwirelessdevices
inaWLANusethesameSSIDinordertocommunicatewitheachother.TheSSIDsarecase-sensitive
andhaveamaximumlengthof32characters.
SubnetMask
Thesubnetmaskisusedinconjunctionwiththenetworkaddresstodeterminewhichpartofthe
addressisthenetworkaddressandwhichpartisthehostaddress.
TCP/IP
TheTransmissionControlProtocol(TCP)andtheInternetProtocol(IP);thesetofcommunications
protocolsthatimplementtheprotocolstackonwhichtheInternetandmostcommercialnetworksrun.
TCR
TransmissionConrmationReport(TCR)providesdetailsofeachtransmissionsuchasjobstatus,
transmissionresultandnumberofpagessent.Thisreportcanbesettoprintaftereachjoboronly
afterfailedtransmissions.
TIFF
TaggedImageFileFormat(TIFF)isavariable-resolutionbitmappedimageformat.TIFFdescribes
imagedatathattypicallycomefromscanners.TIFFimagesmakeuseoftags,keywordsdeningthe
characteristicsoftheimagethatisincludedinthele.Thisexibleandplatform-independentformat
canbeusedforpicturesthathavebeenmadebyvariousimageprocessingapplications.
TonerCartridge
Akindofbottleorcontainerusedinamachinelikeaprinterwhichcontainstoner.Tonerisapowder
usedinlaserprintersandphotocopiers,whichformsthetextandimagesontheprintedpaper.Toner
canbefusedbyacombinationofheat/pressurefromthefuser,causingittobindtothebersin
thepaper.
TWAIN
Anindustrystandardforscannersandsoftware.ByusingaTW AINcompliantscannerwitha
TWAIN-compliantprogram,ascancanbeinitiatedfromwithintheprogram.Itisanimagecapture
APIforMicrosoftWindowsandAppleMacintoshoperatingsystems.
UNCPath
UniformNamingConvention(UNC)isastandardwaytoaccessnetworksharesinWindowNTand
otherMicrosoftproducts.TheformatofaUNCpathis:\\<servername>\<sharename>\<Additional
directory>
URL
UniformResourceLocator(URL)istheglobaladdressofdocumentsandresourcesontheInternet.
Therstpartoftheaddressindicateswhatprotocoltouse,thesecondpartspeciestheIPaddressor
thedomainnamewheretheresourceislocated.
USB
UniversalSerialBus(USB)isastandardthatwasdevelopedbytheUSBImplementersForum,Inc.,to
connectcomputersandperipherals.Unliketheparallelport,USBisdesignedtoconcurrentlyconnect
asinglecomputerUSBporttomultipleperipherals.
Watermark
Awatermarkisarecognizableimageorpatterninpaperthatappearslighterwhenviewedby
transmittedlight.WatermarkswererstintroducedinBologna,Italyin1282;theyhavebeenusedby
papermakerstoidentifytheirproduct,andalsoonpostagestamps,currency,andothergovernment
documentstodiscouragecounterfeiting.
WEP
WiredEquivalentPrivacy(WEP)isasecurityprotocolspeciedinIEEE802.11toprovidethesame
levelofsecurityasthatofawiredLAN.WEPprovidessecuritybyencryptingdataoverradiosothat
itisprotectedasitistransmittedfromoneendpointtoanother.
WIA
WindowsImagingArchitecture(WIA)isanimagingarchitecturethatisoriginallyintroducedin
WindowsMeandWindowsXP.Ascancanbeinitiatedfromwithintheseoperatingsystemsby
usingaWIAcompliantscanner.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fiisapopulartechnologythatallowsanelectronicdevicetoexchangedatawirelesslyovera
computernetwork,includinghigh-speedInternetconnections.
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