96
Maintenance
SP 500 / 750-15 / 750-18 / 1000 / 1250 Operation Manual
Bypass Check valve
The lter is equipped with an integral bypass check
valve with a 35 P.S.I. pressure-to-open rating.
When the lter is clogged with dirt, oil is having a hard
time making it through, the pressure dierence between
the lter inlet and the outlet rises. This pressure dier-
ence (commonly referred to as a pressure dierential)
is called delta P and is shown on the schematic as DP.
When the DP reaches 35 PSI, the check valve opens
and the oil returns to the tank unltered. If the lter did
not have the bypass check valve, it would simply break
apart when it was clogged.
All of the dirt ever trapped by the lter, plus the lter
itself, could go directly into the system.
The lter could also split open and leak to the ground,
draining the reservoir, and contaminating the environ-
ment.
Dirty Filter Indicator
Filter
Inlet
Outlet
Figure 3
Hydraulic Oil Filter