EasyManua.ls Logo

SGS 1-26 - User Manual

Default Icon
6 pages
Print Icon
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Loading...
1-26 Sailplane Manual
The SGS 1-26
The SGS 1-26 is a single-place all metal, fabric covered intermediate type sailplane by Schweizer
Aircraft Corp. at Elmira, New York. Overall dimensions are:
LENGTH - 21’ 3"
SPAN - 40’
HEIGHT - 7’ 2.5"
FLIGHT CONTROLS
1. TOW RELEASE
Located at center bottom of instrument panel. A pull of approximately 1 inch is required to
release the tow rope.
2. SPOILER Brake is a "T" handle located at bottom left of instrument panel. This control is
spring loaded, therefore it is necessary to hold on the amount of spoiler necessary.
3. CONTROL STICK A conventional stick mounted on a single torque tube for elevator and
elevator control.
4. RUDDER PEDALS Are conventional type and are not adjustable.
5. TRIM LEVER Is a small "T" handle located under the bottom right side of the instrument
panel. This is a bungee type or spring loaded mechanism, attached to the elevator system. It is
an any position control used only for nose heaviness. Turn left (ccw) to unlock and right (cw) to
lock into position.
6. INSTRUMENTS ASI is required. Additional instruments are optional, up to full panel, as
desired.
PRE – FLIGHT
1. WING Check spoiler hinges and connections. Check aileron hinge points and push rods. Check
fabric.
2. TAIL ASSEMBLY Check all hinge points. Check pushrod attachment to elevator horn. Check
stabilizer attachment to fuselage. Check rudder cable attachment to rudder horn. Check tail
wheel assembly. Check fabric.
3. FUSELAGE Check all controls for free movement including release. Check instruments. Check
canopy attach points. Check safety belt and shoulder harness. Check fabric. Check wheel, tire,
and brake. Check static and pitot tubes for water or foreign objects. Check wing and control
attachments.
4. CHECK TOW ROPE
AERO TOWING 1-26
1. The aileron and elevator controls are quite sensitive and caution is needed to keep from over
controlling. The control feel on the stick is much lighter than on most sailplanes, therefore, after
once getting used to sensitivity and light touch, you will find that towing is easier than ever.
2. Towing procedure is normal.
3. Recommended towing speed is (50 – 60 MPH)
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the SGS 1-26 and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

The SGS 1-26 Aircraft

SGS 1-26 Dimensions

Overall dimensions of the SGS 1-26 sailplane including length, span, and height.

Flight Controls

Tow Release

Location and operation of the tow release mechanism.

Spoiler Brake

Description of the spoiler brake 'T' handle and its spring-loaded mechanism.

Control Stick

Function of the control stick for elevator and elevator control.

Rudder Pedals

Description of the conventional and non-adjustable rudder pedals.

Trim Lever

Operation of the elevator trim lever for nose heaviness, including locking.

Instruments

Information on the required ASI and optional instruments.

Pre-Flight Checks

Wing Checks

Checks for spoiler hinges, aileron points, push rods, and fabric.

Tail Assembly Checks

Checks for hinge points, pushrods, stabilizer, rudder cables, tail wheel, and fabric.

Fuselage Checks

Checks for control movement, instruments, canopy, safety belts, fabric, wheel, and tubes.

Tow Rope Check

Ensuring the tow rope is adequate and in good condition for flight.

Aero Towing

Aero Towing Control Sensitivity

Guidance on sensitive aileron and elevator controls during aero towing.

Normal Towing Procedure

Statement that the towing procedure is normal.

Recommended Towing Speed

Recommended speed range for aero towing is 50-60 MPH.

Winch and Auto Towing

Winch;Auto Tow Pre-Cautions

Essential precautions before winch or auto towing, including equipment and personnel.

Winch;Auto Tow Cautions

Specific cautions regarding climb, leveling, and airspeed before releasing from tow.

Free Flight

Flying Speeds

Key speeds for gliding, lowest sink, and placard speeds for various operations.

Useful Loads

Information on complying with placard weights and using seat ballast.

Aerobatics

Guidance on aerobatic capabilities and the need for caution regarding placard speeds.

Stalls

Description of how the SGS 1-26 stalls straight ahead or in a turn, with buffeting.

Stall Recovery

Stall Recovery Procedure

Instructions to ease stick forward to regain level flight after a stall.

Spins

How to enter a spin and its characteristics, noting CG impact.

Spin Recovery

Notes on spin recovery, avoiding excess forward stick, and recommended dual instruction.

Spiralling in Thermals

Guidance on required bank angles and speeds for thermal soaring.

Slipping

Description of forward and turning slips and the recommended speed.

Landing

Landing Pattern

General procedure for flying a rectangular traffic pattern and adjusting for wind.

Spoiler Usage in Approach

How spoilers increase sink for a steeper, controllable glide path and altitude loss.

Touchdown with Spoilers

Technique for flaring and spoiler use for touchdown with spoilers deployed.

Landing Flare Caution

Warning against flaring too high, which can cause a drop or stall.

Touchdown without Spoilers

Procedure for landing without spoilers and avoiding re-flight after touchdown.

Taxiing After Touchdown

Instructions for taxiing after landing, including use of wheel brake.

Getting Out of the 1-26

Procedure for safely exiting the sailplane when on the ground.

High Wind Flight Procedures

High Wind Ground Handling

Precautions for ground handling, keeping tail high, and staying upwind.

High Wind Takeoff;Landing Area

Advice to stay upwind of takeoff and landing areas in high winds.

High Wind Speed Adjustment

How to adjust speed by adding wind velocity to best L/D speed.

High Wind Landing Direction

Guidance on landing into the wind, crosswind landing, and downwind landing.

Tie Downs

Tie Down Points

Description of tie-down rings and locations on the wing tips and tail wheel bracket.

Use of Tape

Using tape to seal junctions for quieter flight and reduced buffet.

1-26 Flight Envelope

Operating Limits and Load Factors

Importance of knowing operating limits and load factors, with SGS 1-26 specifics.

Speed and Maneuver Limits

Caution for speeds over 65 MPH and maximum load factors in maneuvers.

Flight Envelope Diagram

Explanation of the flight envelope diagram areas and their limits.

Summary

The SGS 1-26 Aircraft

SGS 1-26 Dimensions

Overall dimensions of the SGS 1-26 sailplane including length, span, and height.

Flight Controls

Tow Release

Location and operation of the tow release mechanism.

Spoiler Brake

Description of the spoiler brake 'T' handle and its spring-loaded mechanism.

Control Stick

Function of the control stick for elevator and elevator control.

Rudder Pedals

Description of the conventional and non-adjustable rudder pedals.

Trim Lever

Operation of the elevator trim lever for nose heaviness, including locking.

Instruments

Information on the required ASI and optional instruments.

Pre-Flight Checks

Wing Checks

Checks for spoiler hinges, aileron points, push rods, and fabric.

Tail Assembly Checks

Checks for hinge points, pushrods, stabilizer, rudder cables, tail wheel, and fabric.

Fuselage Checks

Checks for control movement, instruments, canopy, safety belts, fabric, wheel, and tubes.

Tow Rope Check

Ensuring the tow rope is adequate and in good condition for flight.

Aero Towing

Aero Towing Control Sensitivity

Guidance on sensitive aileron and elevator controls during aero towing.

Normal Towing Procedure

Statement that the towing procedure is normal.

Recommended Towing Speed

Recommended speed range for aero towing is 50-60 MPH.

Winch and Auto Towing

Winch;Auto Tow Pre-Cautions

Essential precautions before winch or auto towing, including equipment and personnel.

Winch;Auto Tow Cautions

Specific cautions regarding climb, leveling, and airspeed before releasing from tow.

Free Flight

Flying Speeds

Key speeds for gliding, lowest sink, and placard speeds for various operations.

Useful Loads

Information on complying with placard weights and using seat ballast.

Aerobatics

Guidance on aerobatic capabilities and the need for caution regarding placard speeds.

Stalls

Description of how the SGS 1-26 stalls straight ahead or in a turn, with buffeting.

Stall Recovery

Stall Recovery Procedure

Instructions to ease stick forward to regain level flight after a stall.

Spins

How to enter a spin and its characteristics, noting CG impact.

Spin Recovery

Notes on spin recovery, avoiding excess forward stick, and recommended dual instruction.

Spiralling in Thermals

Guidance on required bank angles and speeds for thermal soaring.

Slipping

Description of forward and turning slips and the recommended speed.

Landing

Landing Pattern

General procedure for flying a rectangular traffic pattern and adjusting for wind.

Spoiler Usage in Approach

How spoilers increase sink for a steeper, controllable glide path and altitude loss.

Touchdown with Spoilers

Technique for flaring and spoiler use for touchdown with spoilers deployed.

Landing Flare Caution

Warning against flaring too high, which can cause a drop or stall.

Touchdown without Spoilers

Procedure for landing without spoilers and avoiding re-flight after touchdown.

Taxiing After Touchdown

Instructions for taxiing after landing, including use of wheel brake.

Getting Out of the 1-26

Procedure for safely exiting the sailplane when on the ground.

High Wind Flight Procedures

High Wind Ground Handling

Precautions for ground handling, keeping tail high, and staying upwind.

High Wind Takeoff;Landing Area

Advice to stay upwind of takeoff and landing areas in high winds.

High Wind Speed Adjustment

How to adjust speed by adding wind velocity to best L/D speed.

High Wind Landing Direction

Guidance on landing into the wind, crosswind landing, and downwind landing.

Tie Downs

Tie Down Points

Description of tie-down rings and locations on the wing tips and tail wheel bracket.

Use of Tape

Using tape to seal junctions for quieter flight and reduced buffet.

1-26 Flight Envelope

Operating Limits and Load Factors

Importance of knowing operating limits and load factors, with SGS 1-26 specifics.

Speed and Maneuver Limits

Caution for speeds over 65 MPH and maximum load factors in maneuvers.

Flight Envelope Diagram

Explanation of the flight envelope diagram areas and their limits.

Overview

The SGS 1-26 is a single-place, all-metal, fabric-covered intermediate type sailplane manufactured by Schweizer Aircraft Corp. in Elmira, New York.

Technical Specifications

  • Length: 21 feet 3 inches
  • Span: 40 feet
  • Height: 7 feet 2.5 inches
  • Best Gliding Speed (L/D): 45 MPH (23:1)
  • Speed at Lowest Sink: 38 MPH (2.6 FPS)
  • Placard Speeds:
    • Dive: 104 MPH
    • Aero Tow: 95 MPH
    • Spoiler Open: 104 MPH
    • Auto or Winch Tow: 60 MPH
  • Useful Loads (Placard Weights):
    • Minimum Pilot Weight: 135 pounds
    • Maximum Pilot Weight: 220 pounds (Seat ballast should be used if necessary.)
  • Load Factor:
    • Limit Load Factor: 5.54 (not to be exceeded)
    • Ultimate Load Factor: 8.3 (due to a safety factor of 1.5)
    • Maximum Load Factor in Flight: 5.4g (at 70 MPH in abrupt maneuver)
  • Gust Design: Designed for a 25 ft/sec (1,500 ft/min) gust at design VD (116 MPH). The placard is 104 MPH. A gust load factor of 5.4 can be produced.

Flight Controls

  • Tow Release: Located at the center bottom of the instrument panel. Requires approximately 1 inch of pull to release the tow rope.
  • Spoiler Brake: A "T" handle located at the bottom left of the instrument panel. This control is spring-loaded, requiring continuous hold to maintain the desired spoiler amount.
  • Control Stick: A conventional stick mounted on a single torque tube for elevator and aileron control.
  • Rudder Pedals: Conventional type and non-adjustable.
  • Trim Lever: A small "T" handle located under the bottom right side of the instrument panel. This is a bungee-type or spring-loaded mechanism attached to the elevator system. It is an any-position control used only for nose heaviness. Turn left (counter-clockwise) to unlock and right (clockwise) to lock into position.
  • Instruments: An Airspeed Indicator (ASI) is required. Additional instruments are optional, up to a full panel, as desired.

Pre-Flight Checks

  • Wing: Check spoiler hinges and connections, aileron hinge points and push rods, and fabric condition.
  • Tail Assembly: Check all hinge points, pushrod attachment to the elevator horn, stabilizer attachment to the fuselage, rudder cable attachment to the rudder horn, tail wheel assembly, and fabric condition.
  • Fuselage: Check all controls for free movement (including the release), instruments, canopy attach points, safety belt and shoulder harness, fabric, wheel, tire, and brake. Check static and pitot tubes for water or foreign objects. Check wing and control attachments.
  • Tow Rope: Ensure the tow rope is checked.

Aero Towing (1-26)

  • Control Sensitivity: Aileron and elevator controls are quite sensitive, requiring caution to avoid over-controlling. The stick feel is much lighter than most sailplanes.
  • Procedure: Normal towing procedure.
  • Recommended Speed: 50 – 60 MPH.

Winch or Auto Tows

  • Pre-Cautions:
    • Ensure equipment is suitable.
    • The car driver or winch operator must be experienced with the equipment and know the 1-26's towing characteristics.
    • NEVER attach rope or wire to an empty sailplane.
  • Execution: Can be executed in the usual manner with either the forward or CG release. The CG release allows for a higher altitude. There is no tendency to oscillate with either release.
  • Maximum Towing Speed: 60 MPH.
  • Caution:
    • Do not climb at full back stick position until a safe altitude for stall recovery is reached.
    • Level out before releasing.
    • Ensure airspeed is indicating less than placard speed for winch or auto tow.

Free Flight

  • Aerobatics: The 1-26 is fully aerobatic, but extreme care must be used to avoid exceeding placard speed during entry or recovery from maneuvers. Aerobatics should not be performed without prior instruction in a two-place aircraft.
  • Stalls:
    • Straight Ahead: Generally falls straight through without tendency to fall off on a wing.
    • In a Turn: Always falls in the direction of the turn with no tendency to go over the top.
    • Warning: A pronounced buffeting will occur before the stall.
  • Stall Recovery: Increase flying speed by easing the stick forward until the nose falls through the horizon, then resume desired speed. Directional control is maintained with the rudder.
  • Spins:
    • Entry: May be entered by using full back stick and full rudder. It is nose-down with no danger of a flat spin if placard weight is complied with. A more forward CG results in a more nose-down spin, leading to higher airspeed during the spin and recovery.
    • Recovery: Normal.
    • Note 1: Do not use excessive forward stick as the 1-26 accelerates very rapidly and could exceed placard speed.
    • Note 2: Pilots without aerobatic experience are highly recommended to refrain from inverted flight or difficult maneuvers without adequate dual instruction.
  • Spiraling in Thermals:
    • Purpose: To remain aloft or gain altitude.
    • Technique: A fairly steep bank is required due to small average thermal diameters.
    • Best Flying Speed: One or two miles per hour above the buffet before the stall, regardless of bank degree.
    • Considerations: Steeper spirals increase minimum sink and stalling speed. It is often necessary to sacrifice slow speed and low sink to remain within thermal limits, especially in strong, small-diameter thermals.
    • Example Stalling Speeds (Level Flight – 28 MPH):
      • 20° BANK: 28.9 MPH
      • 30° BANK: 30.1 MPH
      • 45° BANK: 33.4 MPH
      • 60° BANK: 39.6 MPH
    • Example Buffeting Speeds:
      • 20° BANK: Up to 35 MPH
      • 30° BANK: Up to 37 MPH
      • 45° BANK: Up to 39 MPH
      • 60° BANK: Up to 43 MPH
    • Example Spiraling Speeds:
      • 20° BANK: 36-37 MPH
      • 30° BANK: 38-39 MPH
      • 45° BANK: 40-41 MPH
      • 60° BANK: 44-45 MPH
  • Slipping: The 1-26 can be slipped both forward and while turning. Both procedures are normal.
    • Best Slipping Speed: 45 - 50 MPH.

Landing

  • Pattern: General procedure is to fly a rectangular traffic pattern (downwind, base, and approach). Extra airspeed should be added based on wind velocity and gust conditions (1 MPH of airspeed for each MPH of wind).
  • Spoiler:
    • Approach should always be made high with generous use of spoilers.
    • Spoilers increase sink, creating a steeper and more controllable glide path.
    • Can be used to lose altitude rapidly during flight or tow, or to lower the sailplane from a too-high position.
  • Touchdown with Spoilers:
    • The glide path with spoilers on is steep, requiring a flare-out 2-5 feet above the ground at 42-45 MPH.
    • Spoilers should be closed to 1/3 to 1/2 open.
    • If spoilers are not partially closed, it results in a tail-first landing.
    • Full spoilers can be used on touchdown if landing speed is increased to 50 MPH.
    • Caution: Do not flare out too high and drop or stall in.
  • Touchdown without Spoilers:
    • Executed by letting the sailplane land itself at 42-45 MPH.
    • Slower speeds will result in a tail-first landing.
    • Use extra care not to ease the stick back after touchdown, as this will increase the angle of attack and make the sailplane airborne again.
  • Taxiing After Touchdown:
    • It is important to "fly" the sailplane to a complete stop even on the ground.
    • The wheel brake may be used for a quick stop if desired or needed. There is no danger of nosing over.

Getting Out of the 1-26

  • When empty, the tail is down. When the pilot is aboard, the nose is down.
  • When the pilot exits, they should keep their weight on the side of the cockpit until in a position to lower the tail gently.

General Flight Procedure in High Wind

  • Ground Handling: Be extra careful. Keep the tail high when going to and from the tie-down area.
  • Takeoff/Landing: Keep well upwind of the takeoff and landing area.
  • Flying Against Wind: Add wind velocity to the speed at best L/D.
    • Example:
      • Speed at Best L/D: 45 MPH
      • Wind Velocity: 10 MPH
      • Desired Speed: 60 MPH (This speed will give a better L/D than a slower one).
  • Landing: Land into the wind whenever possible.
    • Crosswind Landing: Crab into the wind just enough to maintain the desired path over the ground, and at the last moment, straighten the ship in line of flight and touchdown. Be careful while the ship is rolling.
    • Downwind Landing: Land with the brake full on and maintain control as long as possible.

Tie Downs

  • Special tie-down rings are used. One is used at 3/16" holes at each wing tip and the tail wheel bracket.
  • Ensure the rope used to secure the ship is adequate and in good condition.

Maintenance Features

  • Use of Tape (Masking or Electrical): The 1-26 will fly more quietly and the buffet will be reduced by several MPH if the wing-root-fuselage junction and back canopy hatch are sealed with tape.

SGS 1-26 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSGS
Model1-26
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish