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Snapper ESXD82ZPS - Page 232

Snapper ESXD82ZPS
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ξš„ ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ›„ξ™„ξ™—ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ΄ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜΅ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™«ξ™‘ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ΄‰ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξœƒξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™—ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‘ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Šξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‰ξœƒξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Άξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξœƒξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜Άξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜±ξ˜²ξ˜·ξœ‚ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™„ξ™†ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ΄ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜ƒ ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ξ™™ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξœƒξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξ˜ͺξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜΅ξ˜¨ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ˜¨ξ˜±ξ˜Άξ˜¬ξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜¬ξ˜¬ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜±ξœŸξ˜Έξ˜―ξ˜Έξ˜¬
Vezi Figura 11.16.17.18
ξš„ ξ˜Άξ™ξœƒξ™…ξ™Œξœ ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξœ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξœ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™Œξ™›ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξœƒξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξœ ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξœ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξœƒξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξœ ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜΅ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™†ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™˜ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™«ξ™‘ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ΄‰ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™‹ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜·ξœƒξ™Œξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ ξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜‘
ξ›Œξ™‘ξ™ξœƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ 
Vezi Figura 10.
ξ›Œξ™‘ξ™ξœƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξœƒξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™«ξ™—ξ˜‘
AVERTISMENT
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξœƒξ™ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξœƒξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξœƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™“ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξœƒξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξœƒξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξœƒξ™–ξœƒξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ›Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™“ξœƒξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ˜ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™—ξœƒξ™Œξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™«ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™Άξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξœƒξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξœƒξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ˜‘
ξ›Œξ˜±ξ˜·ξ˜΅ξ˜¨ξ΄‰ξ˜¬ξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜΅ξ˜¨ξ˜€
ξ›Œξ˜±ξ˜―ξ˜²ξ˜¦ξ˜Έξ˜¬ξ˜΅ξ˜¨ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ˜€ξ˜΅ξ˜¨ξ˜¬ξ˜ƒξ΄‡ξ˜¬ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ˜€ξ˜±ξœŸξ˜Έξ˜―ξ˜Έξ˜¬
Vezi Figura 11-18
ξš„ ξ˜Άξ™†ξ™’ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ΄‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξœƒξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™’ξ˜ƒ ξ™Šξ™„ξ™˜ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜€ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™†ξ™«ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™›ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ ξ˜§ξ™Œξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™Œξ˜ƒ ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒ ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξœƒξ˜ƒ ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξœƒξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™«ξ™•ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ΄ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Άξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜‘
ξš„ ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ΄Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ΄ˆξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ΄Šξ™Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ΄Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜‘
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