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Stanford Research Systems SR570 User Manual

Stanford Research Systems SR570
54 pages
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MODEL SR570
Low-Noise Current Preamplifier
1290-D Reamwood Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Phone: (408) 744-9040 • Fax: (408) 744-9049
email: infor@thinkSRS.com • www.thinkSRS.com
Copyright © 1997 by SRS, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
Revision 1.6
(03/2005)
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Stanford Research Systems SR570 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Current Range1 pA to 1 mA
Input Resistance1 kΩ
Output Voltage±10 V
Output Current±10 mA
TypeCurrent Amplifier
BandwidthDC to 1 MHz
Noise4 fA/√Hz
Input Noise4 fA/√Hz
Power Supply100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Dimensions3.5" x 19" x 12"

Summary

Operation and Controls

Introduction

Overview of the SR570's purpose and basic operation.

Front Panel Operation

Detailed explanation of front panel buttons, LEDs, and their functions.

Rear Panel Operation

Description of rear panel connectors, inputs, and outputs.

Battery Care and Usage

Information on battery care, charging, and usage for the SR570.

Programming

Remote Programming

Introduction to the SR570's remote programming capabilities via RS-232.

Detailed Command List

Comprehensive reference for SR570 RS-232 commands.

Programming Examples

Code examples for controlling the SR570 using BASIC and C.

SR570 Circuitry

Circuit Description

Detailed explanation of the SR570's internal circuit blocks and their functions.

Calibration and Repair

Procedures for calibration, component replacement, and repair.

Appendices

Amplifier Noise Sources

Discussion of various noise sources affecting the SR570's performance.

SR570 Circuitry

Schematic Circuit Diagrams

Visual representation of the SR570's internal circuits with corresponding sheet numbers.

Safety and Preparation for Use

Line Voltage and Fuse Selection

Instructions for selecting AC input voltage and the correct fuse.

Connection and Ventilation

Guidelines for connecting instruments and ensuring proper ventilation.

Power-Up Procedure and Defaults

Steps for powering on the SR570 and understanding default settings.

Safety and Preparation for Use

Handling and Warnings

Warnings for repackaging, biomedical use, and photomultipliers.

Accessories and Environment

List of accessories and specified environmental conditions.

Battery Maintenance Warning

Precautions for maintaining the SR570's batteries.

Specifications

Symbols

Explanation of common symbols found on SRS products.

Specifications

Input and Filter Specifications

Details on input impedance, offset, noise, sensitivity, and filter types.

Gain, Output, and Interface Specs

Specifications for gain allocation, output drive, and RS-232 interface.

General Specifications

Overall operating temperatures, power, dimensions, weight, and warranty.

Specifications

Amplifier Bandwidth Graphs

Graphs showing typical amplifier bandwidth for various sensitivity settings.

Current Noise Graphs

Graphs illustrating current noise as a function of frequency.

Specifications

Performance Specification Table

Table summarizing bandwidth, noise, temp. coefficient, and impedance.

Verifying Specifications

Verification Procedures

Step-by-step guide to verify SR570 specifications.

Measurement Best Practices

Key considerations for accurate specification verification and sensitive measurements.

Abridged RS-232 Command List

Command Syntax Rules

Rules for formatting RS-232 commands for the SR570.

Command Categories

Organized commands for sensitivity, offset, bias, filters, and others.

Operation and Controls

Why Use a Current Amplifier?

Explains the necessity and benefits of current amplifiers.

SR570 Overview

General description of the SR570's capabilities and architecture.

Quick Start Guide

Step-by-step guide to quickly orient the user with the instrument's features.

Operation and Controls

SR570 Block Diagram

A visual block diagram illustrating the SR570's internal signal flow.

Operation and Controls

SR570 Front Panel Layout

Labeled image of the SR570 front panel with controls and indicators.

Front Panel Operating Summary

General overview of front panel operations and RS-232 control.

Power Operation Details

Details on powering the SR570, battery operation, and charging indicators.

Input Configuration and FREQ COMP

Connecting signals and using the FREQ COMP potentiometer.

Resetting to Default Settings

How to reset the SR570 to its factory default settings.

Operation and Controls

Bias Voltage and Offset Current

Setting and using bias voltage and input offset current.

Invert Function and Filter Configuration

Inverting output and selecting filter types.

Operation and Controls

Sensitivity Adjustment and Gain Modes

Adjusting sensitivity and selecting gain modes.

Output and Filter Reset

Output specifications and using the filter reset function.

Operation and Controls

Status Indicator LEDs

Explanation of the SR570's status indicator LEDs.

Rear Panel Operation

AC Power Input and Fuse

Details on the power entry module, fuse, and voltage selection.

Amplifier Power Output Jacks

Description of the external DC power output jacks.

Battery Charger Status Indicators

Explanation of the CHARGE and MAINTAIN LEDs and battery charging logic.

Operation and Controls

TTL Inputs: Blanking and Toggling

Using TTL inputs for blanking and toggling signal polarity.

RS-232 Interface Details

Details on the RS-232 serial interface for communication and control.

Battery Care and Usage Guidelines

Guidelines for powering the SR570 and maintaining battery health.

Operation and Controls

Battery Lifecycle Management

Advice on avoiding deep discharge, idle damage, and temperature issues.

Battery Storage and Inspection

Recommendations for storing batteries and inspecting for leakage.

Programming

Remote Programming Introduction

Introduction to the SR570's remote programming capabilities via RS-232.

RS-232 Command Syntax

Rules for formatting RS-232 commands for the SR570.

Sensitivity Control Commands

Commands to set and control amplifier sensitivity.

Input Offset Current Commands

Commands for managing input offset current.

Programming

Bias Voltage Commands

Commands to control the input bias voltage.

Filter Control Commands

Commands for configuring the low-pass and high-pass filters.

Other Commands

Miscellaneous commands for SR570 control.

Programming Examples

BASIC Programming Example

Example code for controlling the SR570 using IBM PC BASIC.

Programming Examples

Microsoft C Programming Example

Example code for controlling the SR570 using Microsoft C.

Circuit Description

Low-Noise Current to Voltage Front End

Detailed description of the front-end amplifier circuit and its components.

Configurable Filters and Gain

Explanation of the two filter stages and gain configuration.

Output Stages

Description of the SR570's output amplification and vernier stages.

Circuit Description

Overload Detection

How the SR570 detects and indicates signal overload conditions.

Microprocessor System

Details on the SR570's microprocessor, memory, and control logic.

Battery Charger and Pre-Regulators

Explanation of the battery charging circuitry and power regulation.

Circuit Description

Power Regulators

Description of the SR570's internal voltage regulator circuits.

Rear Panel Interfaces

Details on optically isolated rear panel interfaces.

Batteries and P.E.M.

Information on battery construction and the Power Entry Module.

Front Panel Components

Description of front panel pushbuttons, LEDs, and controls.

Calibration and Repair

Calibration Procedures

Step-by-step guide for calibrating various voltages on the SR570.

Front End Replacement

Guidance on replacing damaged front-end op amps.

Battery Replacement

When and how to replace the SR570's internal batteries.

Fuse Replacement

Instructions for replacing fuses in the SR570.

Appendix A: Amplifier Noise Sources

Input Noise Characteristics

Discussion of noise sources affecting the amplifier's input stage.

Intrinsic Noise Sources

Explanation of Johnson noise and shot noise as intrinsic noise types.

Johnson Noise Explained

Detailed explanation of Johnson noise voltage and current.

Shot Noise Explained

Detailed explanation of shot noise in electric current.

Appendix A: Amplifier Noise Sources

1/f Noise

Discussion of 1/f noise in resistors and other sources.

Total Noise Calculation

How to calculate total noise from incoherent sources.

External Noise Sources

Identification and minimization of external noise sources.

Capacitive Coupling Noise

How AC voltage couples via stray capacitance and its cures.

Appendix A: Amplifier Noise Sources

Inductive Coupling Noise

How magnetic fields induce noise and methods to reduce it.

Resistive Coupling and Ground Loops

Noise generated by ground connections and loop issues, with cures.

Microphonics

How mechanical vibrations translate into electrical noise.

Appendix A: Amplifier Noise Sources

Minimizing Microphonic Signals

Strategies to reduce noise caused by microphonic effects.

Thermocouple Effects

Noise generated by junctions between dissimilar metals.

Minimizing Thermocouple Effects

Methods to reduce noise from thermocouple effects.

Baluns for Ground Loop Reduction

Explanation of how SR570 baluns reduce ground loop effects.

Appendix B: Front-End Amplifier

Op Amp Allocation Table

Table showing op-amp selection based on sensitivity and gain mode.

Dynamic Reserve Definition

Explanation of dynamic reserve and its relationship to input signals and noise.

Dynamic Reserve and Overload

How gain distribution and filters manage dynamic reserve and prevent overload.

Appendix B: Front-End Amplifier

Dynamic Reserve vs. Frequency Graph

Graph showing dynamic reserve behavior across frequencies and gain modes.

Appendix C: Capacitance Effects

Feedback Capacitance

How feedback capacitance affects amplifier response and compensation.

Input Capacitance Effects

Impact of input capacitance on noise performance and measurement accuracy.

Minimizing Input Capacitance

Precautions to minimize negative effects of input capacitance.

Parts List

Main Circuit Board Components

List of components for the SR570 main circuit board.

Parts List

Front and Rear Panel Components

List of components for the SR570 front and rear panels.

Parts List

Miscellaneous and Chassis Assembly Parts

List of miscellaneous hardware and chassis assembly parts.

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