- 243 -
Earth fault protection (EF)
The earth fault protection (EF) function has four stages (elements); each element can have
either a directional characteristic or non-directional characteristic.
To simplify the description, only EF1 is discussed but is applicable to the other EFs; hence,
read the expression for EF1 as EF2, EF3 and EF4 at each EF stage unless a special explanation
or instruction has been provided.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Note: The number of relay elements depends on the IED model. To know the number in
respective IED models, locate the IED ordering number; and check the order number at “G&T
position” referring to the comparison table below. For more information, see
Appendix:
Ordering
.
Table 2.16-1 Comparative table in respective ordering numbers
Non-directional/directional definite time EF protection
✓: Applicable NA: Not applicable