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Volvo VNL 780 User Manual

Volvo VNL 780
476 pages
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
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Volvo Trucks. Driving Success.
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
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Table of Contents

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Volvo VNL 780 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVolvo
ModelVNL 780
CategoryTrucks
LanguageEnglish

Summary

INTRODUCTION

ADVISORY LABEL DEFINITIONS (IN HANDBOOK)

Explains the meaning of Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note advisories used throughout the manual.

INFORMATION FOR THE OWNER

Provides guidance on contacting dealers, component manuals, and warranty information.

EMISSIONS CONTROL COMPLIANCE

Details compliance with USA, Canada, and Mexico emission regulations for diesel engines.

B20 Approval For Volvo EPA 07 Certified Products

Explains the approval and warranty implications of using B20 biodiesel in Volvo engines.

CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS WARRANTY

Outlines the terms and conditions of the California emission control system warranty for new engines.

OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:

Details owner's responsibilities for maintenance and presenting the vehicle for warranty repairs.

Qualifications and Limitations:

Lists malfunctions and damages not covered by the Emissions Control Systems Warranty.

VEHICLE DATA

Explains identification labels, VIN, chassis numbers, and vehicle order details.

FEDERAL EMISSION REQUIREMENTS

Covers requirements of the US Clean Air Act and tampering prohibitions for emission control systems.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

Provides procedures for reporting safety defects to NHTSA (US), Transport Canada (Canada), and Mexico.

EVENT DATA RECORDING DEVICES

Explains the function of the Event Data Recorder (EDR) in the Volvo vehicle.

SERVICE LITERATURE

Instructs how to order service manuals and sets from an authorized Volvo Truck dealer.

SERVICE ASSISTANCE

Details how to get expert service and assistance through Volvo Truck dealers and VAS.

SAFETY INFORMATION

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION AND OPERATING THE VEHICLE

Provides general safety guidelines for operating the vehicle, securing items, and managing blind spots.

Operating in Bobtail Mode

Gives safety precautions for operating the vehicle in bobtail mode, including glad hands and air hoses.

VORAD® COLLISION WARNING SYSTEM

Explains the Eaton VORAD Collision Warning System and its limitations as a driver aid.

ADVISORY LABELS

Describes the purpose and location of advisory labels (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note) used throughout the manual.

CAB ENTRY AND EXIT

Provides detailed instructions and warnings for safely entering and exiting the vehicle cab.

SRS AIRBAG

Explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) airbag, its deployment conditions, and warnings.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS

CAB INTERIOR

Identifies key interior components like the instrument cluster, pedals, and climate control panel.

INSTRUMENT PANEL

Explains tell-tales and standard color coding used for instrument panel indicators.

Panel Arrangement

Describes the layout of the instrument panel, divided into sections like Panels A, B, C, etc.

INSTRUMENT PANEL GAUGE LAYOUT

Shows a diagram of the instrument panel with labeled sections for easy identification.

Panel A

Details components located in Panel A, including the Light Control Panel and Instrument Cluster.

Panel B

Lists and describes the various switches and indicators found in Panel B of the instrument cluster.

Panel C

Identifies switches and optional features located in Panel C of the instrument cluster.

Panel D

Details the switches and controls present in Panel D of the instrument cluster.

Panel E

Describes the instruments and controls found in Panel E, including AC Inverter and Power Outlet.

Tachometer and Front/Rear Brake Air Pressure Gauges

Explains tachometer operation and how to read brake air pressure gauges.

Oil Pressure Gauge

Explains the oil pressure gauge, its warning indicators, and the engine shutdown procedure.

Coolant Temperature Gauge and Driver Information Display (DID)

Describes coolant gauge operation and function of the Driver Information Display.

Inter-Wheel Differential Lock

Explains the function and use of the inter-wheel differential lock for improved traction.

Inter-Axle Differential Lock

Details the inter-axle differential lock for improved traction between axles.

CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS

Introduces the two types of air conditioning systems: Electronic and Manual.

LIGHT CONTROL PANEL

Explains how to control exterior lighting, including parking lights, headlights, and fog lights.

STEERING COLUMN

Explains the ignition switch and its positions.

Windshield Wiper/Washer

Details the operation of the windshield wipers and washer system.

MISCELLANEOUS SWITCHES

Covers horn switches and their operation.

INTERIOR LIGHTS

Details the location and operation of interior and reading lights.

Fresh Air Vent

Explains the function and adjustment of fresh air vents.

CAB VENTILATION, SLEEPER

Describes the fresh air vent locations and operation in sleeper versions.

12 Volt Power Outlets

Explains the availability and usage of 12V power outlets in the cab.

Inverter Switch ? 12 V DC to 120 V AC

Explains the function of the optional power inverter switch.

120 Volt System and Outlets

Details the optional 120V AC service for longer parking stays.

OPERATION

PRE-TRIP INSPECTION AND DAILY MAINTENANCE

Outlines the importance and steps for performing pre-trip inspections and daily maintenance.

Pre-Trip Assistance

Explains the Pre-Trip Assistance option as a tool to help complete vehicle inspections.

HOOD OPERATION

Provides instructions and warnings for opening and closing the vehicle hood.

CAB DOORS AND DOOR LOCK

Explains how to lock and unlock cab doors using the key or remote entry for accident prevention.

SAFETY BELTS

Provides crucial safety information and instructions for wearing safety belts properly.

ENGINE OPERATION

Provides operational information about the engine components and driving techniques for optimal performance.

SEATS, GENERAL

Describes various seat types available for the driver and passenger.

FUEL ECONOMY DRIVING

Discusses factors influencing fuel consumption and techniques for optimizing it.

CRUISE CONTROL

Provides instructions on engaging, setting, disengaging, and resuming cruise control.

BRAKE OPERATION

Covers critical safety information and general operation of the brake system.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)

Explains how the ABS monitors wheel speed and intervenes during emergency braking.

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (TCS) (OPTIONAL)

Explains how TCS uses wheel sensors to manage wheel spin and improve traction.

VEHICLE SPEED RETARDING DEVICES

Discusses devices used to retard vehicle speed, such as engine and transmission retarders.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Provides procedures for starting the engine, including cold weather starting and safety precautions.

COLD WEATHER OPERATION

Provides specific instructions and precautions for starting and operating the engine in cold weather.

FIFTH WHEEL INSTRUCTIONS

Provides general information and safety precautions for fifth wheel maintenance and trailer hook-up.

Operating the Fifth Wheel Slider

Provides step-by-step instructions for operating the fifth wheel slider.

Clutch

Covers general clutch operation, safety, and engagement procedures.

PERFORMANCE BONUS FEATURE

Explains the feature that promotes driver efficiency and rewards performance targets.

AXLES

Details differential locks, their usage, and potential damage from improper engagement.

Auxiliary Lift Axle VHD

Describes the operation of auxiliary lift axles and their control switches.

MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION

DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTERS (IF EQUIPPED)

Explains the function of the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and its maintenance requirements.

DAILY MAINTENANCE

Provides essential daily checks and safety precautions for vehicle maintenance.

TOWING PROCEDURE

Outlines general warnings and procedures for safely towing the vehicle.

Caging Spring Brake Chambers

Explains the mechanical procedure for releasing parking brake chambers when compressed air is unavailable.

ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK

Details how to check and add engine oil, emphasizing correct oil type and avoiding overfilling.

Clutch Fluid Check

Explains how to check and add fluid to the clutch fluid reservoir.

POWER STEERING, GENERAL

Describes the power steering system components and general operating advice.

Windshield Washer Reservoir

Provides information on checking and refilling the windshield washer reservoir and its capacity.

Cooling System

Details how to check the coolant level in the surge tank and add coolant.

CAB AIR FILTERS

Explains the location, checking interval, and replacement of cab air filters.

HEADLIGHTS

Provides instructions for changing headlight bulbs for VNM and VNL models.

WHEELS AND WHEEL NUT TORQUE

Advises on changing wheels/tires and the importance of checking wheel nut torque.

BATTERY

Covers battery box access for jump starting and general safety guidelines for battery handling.

Battery Jump Starting and Charging

Provides instructions and warnings for jump-starting and charging vehicle batteries.

Electrical Center

Locates the electrical center and provides warnings regarding fuse and circuit breaker replacement.

VHD Fuse and Relay Center

Identifies the fuse and relay center locations and notes additional relays in the sleeper harness.

Sleeper Control Panel Fuses

Mentions additional fuses located in the Sleeper Control Panel.

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