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Walz PAM-2500 User Manual

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151 pages
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Printed in Germany
2.156/11.2019
Second Edition, November 2019
PAM_2500_06.doc
Heinz Walz GmbH, 2019
Heinz Walz GmbH · Eichenring 6 · 91090 Effeltrich · Germany
Phone +49 9133 77650 · Telefax +49 9133 5395
info@walz.com · www.walz.com
PAM-2500
Portable
Chlorophyll Fluorometer
Handbook of Operation

Table of Contents

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Walz PAM-2500 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWalz
ModelPAM-2500
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Instructions

General Safety Instructions

Read and follow safety warnings to prevent harm to users and damage to the device.

Special Safety Instructions

Avoid direct eye exposure to strong light emitted by the instrument to prevent eye damage.

Introduction

Intention of this Handbook

Explains the purpose of the handbook in guiding users through the PAM-2500's features and applications.

Important points

Covers essential information on software help, PAR sensor, and battery voltage levels for optimal operation.

Components and Setup

Basic System Components

Lists the essential parts included in the PAM-2500 basic system for operation.

Basic System Setup

Provides instructions for connecting fiberoptics and handling components carefully to prevent damage.

PamWin-3 Software Installation

Details the steps for installing the PamWin-3 software on Windows operating systems for instrument control.

Accessories

Describes optional add-ons like Field Combo and additional components that enhance the fluorometer's functionality.

PAM-2500 Operation

PamWin-3 Help

Explains how to access context-sensitive help texts within the PamWin-3 software interface.

Field Screen Operation

Details the user interface for outdoor operation, including monitoring graphs, control, and data display.

PamWin-3 Advanced Level

Covers advanced features like saturation pulse analysis, kinetics, graphical and analytical tools, and settings.

Definitions and Equations

Relative Fluorescence Yields

Defines fluorescence levels like Fo and Fm measured with dark-acclimated and treated samples.

Fluorescence Ratio Parameters

Explains key parameters (Fv/Fm, Y(II), qP, qN, NPQ) used to quantify photochemical and non-photochemical processes.

Constant Fraction of Fo Fluorescence (C/Fo)

Discusses the contribution of PS I to Fo fluorescence and its assessment methods.

Relative Electron Transfer Rate (ETR)

Defines the calculation of ETR based on PAR, ETR-Factor, and quantum yields.

Rapid Light Curves

Explains the methodology and key parameters (alpha, ETRmax, Ik) for analyzing rapid light response curves.

Literature Cited in Chapter 5

Lists scientific papers referenced in Chapter 5 for further reading on chlorophyll fluorescence.

Some Reviews on Chlorophyll Fluorescence

Specifications

Basic System

Details the general design, light sources, sockets, communication, power, and environmental specifications of the PAM-2500.

Accessories

Lists specifications for optional accessories like tablet computers, batteries, chargers, clips, and sensors.

Trouble Shooting

General Troubleshooting Issues

Addresses common problems such as graphical errors, communication failure, report opening issues, and system crashes.

Battery Replacement

Guarantee

Manufacturer’s Guarantee

Outlines the terms and conditions of the manufacturer's guarantee for the product.

Conditions

Specifies exclusions from the guarantee, such as damage from misuse or unauthorized parts.

Instructions

Guides users on the process to follow for obtaining warranty service and returning the product.

Applicable law

States that the Guarantee is governed by German law, with Bamberg, Germany as the place of jurisdiction.

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