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Webasto PosiCharge DVS 300 - User Manual

Webasto PosiCharge DVS 300
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23411-W-03-01
Operation and Maintenance Manual
GSE Intelligent Fast Charging Systems
DVS 300
ENGLISH
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Summary

1 Getting Started

Applicable Documents

Lists related manuals and their part numbers for the charging system.

2 Safety Precautions - Read before using

Symbol Usage

Explains safety symbols used in the manual (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note).

Safety Instruction

Provides critical safety instructions before operating or installing the equipment.

Technical Support

Provides contact information for technical assistance and customer service.

3 System Description

Options and Accessories

Lists available optional components like BMIDs and thermistors for the charging system.

4 System Installation

5 Operation

System Start Up

Describes the initial power-up sequence and status screens of the charging system.

Energy Saving Idle Shutdown

Explains how the system conserves energy when no vehicles are connected to charging ports.

Charging Process

Details the step-by-step process of connecting a battery and initiating a charging cycle.

Battery Equalization

Explains the importance, schedule, and manual control of the battery equalization process.

Full and Over Charging

Describes a feature for fully charging a battery and applying an overcharge for a set period.

Reduced Charging

Allows setting a predetermined charge rate within a user-defined time window.

Viewing Charge and Fault Data

Explains how to view real-time charging data and fault/warning messages on the display.

Data Logs, Configuration, and Advanced Features

Accessing system menus for data logs, charger configuration, and advanced programming features.

External Status Indicator Configuration

Describes configuring optional external status lights for charger state indication.

6 DVS Periodic Maintenance

DC Power Output Cable Service

Details service requirements for DC power output cables, including inspection and replacement.

Troubleshooting Guide

Introduction to diagnosing and resolving issues using symptom tables, fault codes, and action keys.

ESD Precautions

Outlines electrostatic discharge precautions necessary when servicing electronic circuits.

Problem Symptoms and Action Key

Table linking symptoms to probable causes and recommended actions for diagnosing issues.

Fault Codes and Actions

Lists specific fault codes, their descriptions, and corresponding action codes for diagnosis.

Troubleshooting Actions

Detailed descriptions of the actions corresponding to troubleshooting codes and symptoms.

Charge Termination Codes

Provides a table to interpret various codes indicating how a charging session was terminated.

Summary

1 Getting Started

Applicable Documents

Lists related manuals and their part numbers for the charging system.

2 Safety Precautions - Read before using

Symbol Usage

Explains safety symbols used in the manual (Danger, Warning, Caution, Note).

Safety Instruction

Provides critical safety instructions before operating or installing the equipment.

Technical Support

Provides contact information for technical assistance and customer service.

3 System Description

Options and Accessories

Lists available optional components like BMIDs and thermistors for the charging system.

4 System Installation

5 Operation

System Start Up

Describes the initial power-up sequence and status screens of the charging system.

Energy Saving Idle Shutdown

Explains how the system conserves energy when no vehicles are connected to charging ports.

Charging Process

Details the step-by-step process of connecting a battery and initiating a charging cycle.

Battery Equalization

Explains the importance, schedule, and manual control of the battery equalization process.

Full and Over Charging

Describes a feature for fully charging a battery and applying an overcharge for a set period.

Reduced Charging

Allows setting a predetermined charge rate within a user-defined time window.

Viewing Charge and Fault Data

Explains how to view real-time charging data and fault/warning messages on the display.

Data Logs, Configuration, and Advanced Features

Accessing system menus for data logs, charger configuration, and advanced programming features.

External Status Indicator Configuration

Describes configuring optional external status lights for charger state indication.

6 DVS Periodic Maintenance

DC Power Output Cable Service

Details service requirements for DC power output cables, including inspection and replacement.

Troubleshooting Guide

Introduction to diagnosing and resolving issues using symptom tables, fault codes, and action keys.

ESD Precautions

Outlines electrostatic discharge precautions necessary when servicing electronic circuits.

Problem Symptoms and Action Key

Table linking symptoms to probable causes and recommended actions for diagnosing issues.

Fault Codes and Actions

Lists specific fault codes, their descriptions, and corresponding action codes for diagnosis.

Troubleshooting Actions

Detailed descriptions of the actions corresponding to troubleshooting codes and symptoms.

Charge Termination Codes

Provides a table to interpret various codes indicating how a charging session was terminated.

Overview

The DVS Fast Charging System, a product line of Webasto Charging Systems, Inc., is an advanced, transistor-based charging system designed for quickly and safely charging industrial batteries. It provides a constant current-constant voltage-constant current (IEI) charge profile, which precisely controls the charge rate by adjusting the current based on the battery's capacity, temperature, and age. This intelligent charging approach simplifies operation, as users can simply plug in any IPC compatible battery, and the system automatically initiates the correct charging process. Upon completion, the system automatically shuts off.

Function Description:

The core function of the DVS Fast Charging System is to rapidly and efficiently recharge industrial batteries while ensuring their longevity and optimal performance. It achieves this through its Rapid Charging Intelligence (RCI), which allows for significantly faster charging compared to conventional chargers without causing damage to the battery. The system continuously monitors battery voltage and temperature to maintain charging within manufacturer recommendations. A key component of its intelligence is the Battery Monitor/Identifier (BMID), a small device mounted on each battery. The BMID communicates essential battery information to the charger, enabling automatic adjustment of the charge profile to match the specific requirements of each battery in a fleet. This eliminates the need for manual charger-battery matching.

The BMID stores crucial data, including an identification number for tracking charge history, battery type code (manufacturer and model), number of cells, ampere-hour capacity, start current limit for optimal charging, State of Charge (SOC) limit for charge termination, internal resistance, maximum ampere-hours and days between equalizations, equalization day of the week, voltage limits for fast charging and equalization, and battery temperature foldback settings. This comprehensive data allows the DVS to tailor the charging process precisely.

The system also incorporates features like Full/Over Charging, which allows for charging to 100% SOC followed by a predetermined overcharge period, utilizing the finish current setting of equalization. This feature can be configured with specific time windows and durations. Reduced Charging is another function, enabling users to set a predetermined current rate during a defined time window, reducing the charging current to a user-selected value if the charger is actively charging within that window.

Usage Features:

The DVS Fast Charging System offers a user-friendly interface via a keypad and an alphanumeric display panel on its front. This display provides real-time updates on charger and battery status. Four status LEDs offer a quick visual indication of the charge status from a distance: "Charging" (amber, steady lit when connected and charging), "80% Charged" (green, steady lit when SOC is >= 80%), "Charge Complete" (green, steady lit when charge is complete and stopped), and "Equalizing" (green, steady lit when undergoing equalization, flashing when equalization is scheduled). A "Fault/Warning" LED (red) alerts users to fault conditions (steady lit for fault, flashing for warning).

To initiate charging, the user simply connects the battery to a charge port. The charger then establishes communication with the BMID, calculates the current SOC, identifies the correct charging profile, and begins charging. Status screens guide the user through the process, from "Charger Ready Connect Vehicle" to "Starting Fast Charge" and "Charging" with the current SOC percentage. The display periodically updates charging data, including voltage, current, battery temperature, and SOC.

Users can manually stop a charge at any time by pressing the "STOP" button. The system is designed to automatically stop charging and prevent arcing or damage if the battery cables are disconnected without pressing "STOP," though pressing the button first is recommended.

Equalization is automatically performed based on a pre-set schedule stored in the BMID. Users can manually schedule an equalization by pressing the "Equalize" button during a charge (light flashes). To bypass fast charging and start a full equalization at any SOC, the "Equalize" button can be pressed and held for three seconds (light illuminates steadily). A requested equalization can be canceled by pressing the "Equalize" button again.

The system includes an energy-saving idle shutdown feature, where the power server turns off when no vehicles are connected, and displays go dark. It restarts automatically when a vehicle is connected. A temporary override of this mode is available through the master power station menu for maintenance purposes.

Advanced features and configuration menus are accessible via the "Select" key, allowing trained users to configure charge parameters and review recorded data. These menus include:

  • Charge Event Log: Displays data from the last 200 charge events.
  • Fault/Warning Log: Displays data from the last 100 fault or warning events.
  • Charger Configuration: A programming mode for setting date/time, modifying charge algorithms, setting equalization schedules, and controlling charge times (requires access code).
  • BMID Data Review: Lists all BMID parameters for connected units, plus stored charge history and equalization data.
  • BMID Configuration: A programming mode for modifying BMID parameters of connected units (requires access code).
  • Display Application Version Information: Shows software version and hardware configuration.
  • Energy Saving Mode Temporary Override (Master Stations only): Temporarily overrides idle shutdown for maintenance without a connected vehicle.

Maintenance Features:

The DVS Fast Charging System is designed for reliability, but periodic maintenance is recommended to ensure optimal performance and safety. The maintenance schedule primarily focuses on the DC Power Output Cables, which should be inspected and replaced as needed. Only Burton BCDC-0008-P020 or equivalent approved output cables and connectors rated for the full continuous current of the unit should be used.

The manual provides extensive troubleshooting guidance, including tables that relate problem symptoms to probable causes and corresponding actions. Fault codes and charge termination codes are also listed with their descriptions and recommended actions.

Key maintenance and troubleshooting actions include:

  • Electrical Checks: Verifying AC power connections, checking fuses (e.g., 120VAC input fuse), ensuring proper grounding, and inspecting for loose input or output wiring.
  • Component Inspection: Visually inspecting the BMID and thermistor for cracks or corrosion, checking for proper installation of the BMID, and ensuring all power and signal connectors are fully mated and free from damage or pitting.
  • Wiring Integrity: Checking communication and pilot wires for proper connection, ensuring pins are seated correctly, and inspecting insulation for shorts or burnt spots.
  • Temperature Management: Allowing batteries to cool if overheating, checking BMID and thermistor installation for accurate temperature readings, and ensuring intake and exhaust vents are clear to prevent charger overheating.
  • Battery Health: Running a full equalization charge after replacing a cell to balance the pack, ensuring the correct charge algorithm is selected for the battery type and application, and verifying proper battery watering for flooded lead-acid batteries.
  • System Diagnostics: Utilizing the fault/warning log and charge termination codes to diagnose issues, and checking for loose battery interconnects or power cables.
  • Internal Component Issues: For issues like "Bad Control Board" or "Internal Failure," the manual advises contacting an authorized service technician, as these are not field serviceable. ESD precautions are emphasized for personnel servicing electronic circuits, requiring appropriate ESD wrist straps.

The system's built-in safety features, such as folding back charge in response to high battery temperatures and stopping charge if specified thresholds are exceeded, also contribute to its maintainability by preventing further damage.

Webasto PosiCharge DVS 300 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input Frequency50/60 Hz
Output Current300A
Efficiency>90%
Operating Temperature-20°C to +50°C
Humidity5% to 95% non-condensing
Cooling MethodForced Air
Protection FeaturesOver Voltage, Over Current, Over Temperature, Short Circuit
CertificationsCE, UL

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