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Wisconsin VH4 User Manual

Wisconsin VH4
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Wisconsin VH4 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWisconsin
ModelVH4
CategoryEngine
LanguageEnglish

Summary

IMPORTANT

STARTING AND OPERATING OF NEW ENGINES

INTRODUCTION

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

GENERAL INFORMATION and DESIGN

COOLING

Explains how air circulation cools the engine and the importance of keeping shrouding intact.

CARBURETOR

Describes the balanced carburetor's function in providing the correct fuel-air mixture.

IGNITION SYSTEM

Details the high-tension magneto and battery ignition systems, including impulse couplings.

LUBRICATION SYSTEM (Fig. 3)

Explains the gear-type pump system, oil nozzles, and external oil lines for lubrication.

GOVERNOR

Describes the centrifugal flyweight governor's role in maintaining engine speed by adjusting throttle.

ROTATION

Specifies the clockwise crankshaft rotation and its effect on the power take-off end.

HORSEPOWER

Details horsepower ratings based on atmospheric conditions and adjustments for altitude and temperature.

STARTING and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Differentiates power units and open engines, and emphasizes removing side doors for cooling.

GRADE OF OIL

SERVICE CLASSIFICATION OF OIL

Explains API oil classifications (MS, SD, SE) for different engine service severities.

OIL PRESSURE

FUEL

FUEL PUMP and PRIMING (Fig. 4)

Explains the diaphragm fuel pump operation and the hand primer function for starting.

IGNITION SWITCH

STARTING

WARM-UP PERIOD

Emphasizes the importance of warming up the engine to prevent damage to wearing surfaces, especially in cool weather.

STOPPING ENGINE

Provides instructions for stopping the engine, including procedures for hot engines to prevent vapor lock and dieseling.

MAINTENANCE

OIL FILTER

Details the bypass oil filter and the recommended replacement schedule for the cartridge.

AIR CLEANERS

Explains the function of air cleaners, their servicing frequency, and types (oil bath, dry element).

OIL BATH AIR CLEANER (Fig. 5)

Provides daily and weekly maintenance steps for the oil bath air cleaner, including cleaning the cup and adding oil.

DRY ELEMENT AIR CLEANER

Outlines daily and weekly maintenance for dry element air cleaners, including cleaning or washing the cartridge.

PRE-CLEANER (Fig. 6)

Describes the collector-type pre-cleaner's function and daily cleaning requirements.

FUEL STRAINER (Fig. 7)

Explains the necessity of the fuel strainer, its inspection, and cleaning process to prevent carburetor issues.

CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT

MAGNETO BREAKER POINT ADJUSTMENT

MAGNETO IGNITION SPARK

Describes how to test the ignition spark strength by checking the spark plug gap and observing the spark discharge.

FIRING ORDER

MAGNETO TIMING

DISTRIBUTOR - BATTERY IGNITION

Notes that distributor ignition is used with flywheel alternators or generators, with automatic advance.

ELECTRICAL WIRING CIRCUITS

NEON LAMP TIMING

DISTRIBUTOR AND GENERATOR MAINTENANCE

FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR

Mentions 10 or 25 amp alternators replacing generators and refers to rear section for instructions.

RESTORING COMPRESSION

Describes how to restore compression in a new or unused engine by adding oil to cylinders.

HIGH TEMPERATURE SAFETY SWITCH

Explains the function of the safety switch to stop the engine when overheating, and the cooling-off period required.

KEEP ENGINE CLEAN-PREVENT OVERHEATING (Agricultural and Industrial Engines)

Emphasizes cleaning cooling fins and air passages to prevent overheating and ensure proper engine cooling.

TROUBLES

STARTING DIFFICULTIES

Lists common causes for difficult engine starting, categorized into fuel mixture, compression, and ignition issues.

FUEL MIXTURE

Details issues related to fuel mixture, such as no fuel, worn pump, flooding, poor grade gasoline, or clogged passages.

COMPRESSION

IGNITION

ENGINE MISSES

ENGINE SURGES OR GALLOPS

ENGINE STOPS

ENGINE OVERHEATS

ENGINE KNOCKS

ENGINE BACKFIRES THROUGH CARBURETOR

DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY OF VH4 ENGINE

TESTING REBUILT ENGINE

Outlines the "run-in" procedure for a completely overhauled engine before applying load.

ACCESSORIES

Notes that accessories like air cleaner and oil filter should be removed first during disassembly.

SHEET METAL HOUSE

Describes steps for removing the sheet metal house components on power units.

FLYWHEEL

Details the procedure for removing the flywheel, including striking the crankshaft end.

AIR SHROUDING

Refers to Fig. 19 for disassembling air shrouding and removing cylinder head covers.

CYLINDER HEAD

FUEL TANK

CARBURETOR AND MANIFOLD

GEAR COVER

OIL PAN

CAMSHAFT GEAR

IDLER GEAR AND SHAFT

OIL PUMP (Fig. 27)

PISTONS and CONNECTING RODS (Figs. 28, 29, 32)

PISTON RINGS (Fig's. 30, 31, 32)

VALVES and SEAT INSERTS (Fig. 33)

CRANKSHAFT

CAMSHAFT

Describes the withdrawal of the camshaft from the flywheel end and ensuring spring and plunger are in place.

VALVE TAPPETS

Explains that valve tappets are removed after the camshaft and must be reassembled in the correct position.

GOVERNOR - OPERATION

Describes the centrifugal flyball governor's rotation driven by the camshaft gear and how flyweights interact with a sliding sleeve.

GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT

CLUTCH AND REDUCTION GEARS

Introduces the clutch and reduction gear assemblies, noting their lubrication requirements.

CLUTCH

Describes the oil-type disc clutch and the oil level filling procedure.

CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT

CLUTCH REDUCTION UNIT ADJUSTMENT

REDUCTION GEARS

STORAGE OF ENGINE FOR WINTER

REPAIR PARTS LIST

SERVICE FACILITIES

Information on Wisconsin Engine Distributors and Service Centers for repair and parts.

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

PARTS LIST

CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY

Lists components for the cylinder block assembly, including cylinder, valves, springs, and seats.

CYLINDER HEAD

Lists parts related to the cylinder head, including guides, seats, and studs.

VALVE, inlet

Details the inlet valve part number and its quantity.

VALVE, exhaust, stellite faced

Lists the exhaust valve part number for stellite-faced valves.

VALVE SPRING, inlet

Provides details for inlet valve springs, including length and pressure ratings.

VALVE SPRING, exhaust, for stellite valves

Lists exhaust valve springs for stellite valves, specifying length and pressure.

SEAT for valve springs, inlet

Lists the part number for the valve spring seat for inlet valves.

VALVE ROTATOR and spring SEAT

Lists parts for valve rotators and spring seats used with stellite valves.

LOCK for valve spring seat

Lists the part number for the lock used with the valve spring seat.

CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY - Includes:

Details components included in the crankcase assembly, such as tubes, studs, and plugs.

CONNECTING ROD - shell bearing type

Lists parts for the connecting rod assembly, including bushings, bolts, and locknuts, and notes that bearings are sold separately.

Model VH4D Parts List

PISTON, standard size (3 Ring Piston)

Lists the standard size piston, specifying it has 3 rings, and notes availability of oversize options.

RING SET, Std. size (3 Ring Piston)

Provides the standard ring set part number for 3-ring pistons, and notes availability of 4-ring pistons.

COMPRESSION RING, top groove

Identifies the compression ring part number for the top groove.

SCRAPER RING, 2nd groove

Identifies the scraper ring part number for the second groove.

OIL RING, 3rd groove

Identifies the oil ring part number for the third groove.

EXPANDER for oil ring

Lists the part number for the oil ring expander.

DR 31 C Ring Set (4 Ring Piston)

Lists the ring set part number for 4-ring pistons.

PISTON PIN, standard size

Lists the standard size piston pin part number and notes availability of oversize pins.

CAMSHAFT

Lists the part number for the camshaft.

VALVE TAPPET with adjusting screw

Lists the part number for the valve tappet and its adjusting screw.

CRANKSHAFT GEAR, standard

Lists the part number for the standard crankshaft gear.

GA 36 B hardened gear.

Lists the part number for the hardened crankshaft gear.

IDLER GEAR

Lists the part number for the idler gear.

MAGNETO GEAR

Lists the part number for the magneto gear.

OIL PUMP GEAR

Lists the part number for the oil pump gear.

Model VH4D Parts List

Model VH4D Parts List

REAR SHROUD COVER, R.H. side

Lists the part number for the right-hand side rear shroud cover.

GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY (Fig. 59)

Lists components of the governor assembly, including thrust sleeve, housing, flyweights, and gear bushing.

GOVERNOR HOUSING ASSEMBLY

Details the components included in the governor housing assembly, such as housing, shaft, lever, and pins.

Model VH4D Parts List

MISCELLANEOUS STANDARD HARDWARE

Lists various standard hardware components used in the engine assembly.

Model VH4D Parts List

REPAIR PARTS LIST FOR ACCESSORIES COMMONLY SUPPLIED ON THIS MODEL ENGINE

VH4 ENGINE HOUSE WITH FUEL TANK AT TAKE-OFF END

VH4 ENGINE HOUSE WITH FUEL TANK AT TAKE-OFF END

VH4D ENGINE HOUSE WITH FUEL TANK AT TAKE-OFF END

VH4D ENGINE HOUSE WITH FUEL TANK AT TAKE-OFF END

VH4 ENGINE HOUSE WITH UNDERSLUNG FUEL TANK

VH4 ENGINE HOUSE WITH UNDERSLUNG FUEL TANK

VH4D ENGINE HOUSE WITH UNDERSLUNG FUEL TANK

VH4D ENGINE HOUSE WITH UNDERSLUNG FUEL TANK

SIDE MOUNT FUEL TANK

ROTATING SCREENS

Lists parts for rotating screen assemblies, including grommets, washers, and screens.

OPTIONAL PRE-CLEANERS

OPTIONAL AIR CLEANERS

Exploded views and parts lists for optional United Specialties and Donaldson air cleaner assemblies.

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

IGNITION COIL and DISTRIBUTOR

Lists parts for ignition coils and distributors, including mounting hardware and wire sets.

IGNITION WIRE SET

Lists part numbers for various ignition wire assemblies for distributor and coil connections.

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

CONTROL PANEL GROUP

Lists parts for the control panel, including tags, switches, and ammeters.

EEA-101 STARTING MOTOR ASSEMBLY (12 Volt)

Exploded view and parts list for the 12-volt starting motor assembly, including armature, brushes, and mounting hardware.

STANDARD HARDWARE

Lists standard hardware components used with the starting motor assembly.

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MODEL VH4D ENGINE

YC-66D-S1 HIGH TEMP. SAFETY SWITCH KIT

Lists components for the high temperature safety switch kit, including the switch, instruction decal, and mounting hardware.

TF-129 DISTRIBUTOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY

Exploded view and parts list for the distributor drive assembly, including gears, shafts, and housing.

STANDARD HARDWARE

Lists standard hardware components used with the distributor drive assembly.

MAGNETO SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Overview of the Fairbanks-Morse magneto's design for easy starting and dependability.

SERVICE PROCEDURE

Initial steps for magneto service, including examining towers, wires, and testing the ignition spark.

SERVICING BREAKER POINTS, FIG. 1

Detailed steps for removing, replacing, and adjusting magneto breaker points to a 0.015" gap.

COIL

Mentions the coil as a component that should not be removed without testing equipment.

CONDENSER

Instructions for removing and replacing the magneto condenser, ensuring proper placement.

COIL AND COIL CORE

Explains the removal of the coil and core as a unit after disconnecting wires and removing clamps.

REMOVAL OF COIL FROM CORE

Describes the process of removing the coil from its core using a spring wedge.

MAGNETO PARTS LIST

MAGNETO PARTS LIST

IGNITION DISTRIBUTOR (Prestolite)

STARTING MOTOR ASSEMBLY

YA-19-3-S1 (6 Volt) STARTING MOTOR, YA-18-3-S1 (12 Volt) STARTING MOTOR

IGNITION DISTRIBUTOR (Prestolite)

WW-61-E CLUTCH TAKE-OFF ASSEMBLY

WW-58-A CLUTCH TAKE-OFF ASSEMBLY

WW-27-J ETC. REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLIES

WW-27-J ETC. REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLIES

Determine position of take-off shaft...

INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS for WW-27-J etc. REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLIES

INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS FOR WW-27-J ETC. REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLIES

FUEL PUMP REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

OPERATION, Fig. 1

Explains the fuel supply system, including float, needle valve, and fuel bowl operation.

IDLE SYSTEM (Fig. 2)

Describes the idle system's function at low speeds, involving idle discharge holes and the idle adjusting needle.

HIGH SPEED SYSTEM (Fig. 3)

Explains the high-speed system's fuel delivery through the main jet and discharge jet as throttle opens.

CHOKE SYSTEM (Fig. 4)

Describes the choke system's function in richening the mixture for starting by restricting airflow.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Provides instructions for starting the engine, including choke and throttle adjustments.

ADJUSTMENTS, Fig. 1

Covers adjustments for the idle speed screw and idle adjusting needle for optimal engine operation.

CARBURETOR TROUBLES

Introduces a section on common carburetor problems, their causes, and remedies.

FUEL LEAKS FROM CARBURETOR

Addresses causes of fuel leaks, such as high float level, dirt in needle valve, or plugged bowl vent.

Model VH4D Engine

SERVICE PARTS LIST:

Lists additional or replacement parts for the standard VH4D manual.

ASSEMBLY NOTES:

Provides specific notes regarding bearing cup installation and torque for housing screws.

OMIT FROM STANDARD ENGINE PARTS:

Lists parts that are specific to this configuration and should be omitted from standard engine parts orders.

INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS for WW-62-A etc. CLUTCH REDUCTION GEAR ASSEMBLIES

FUEL PUMP REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

Model VH4D Engine

MAGNETO SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Overview of the Fairbanks-Morse magneto's design for easy starting and dependability.

SERVICE PROCEDURE

Initial steps for magneto service, including examining towers, wires, and testing the ignition spark.

SERVICING BREAKER POINTS, FIG. 1

Detailed steps for removing, replacing, and adjusting magneto breaker points to a 0.015" gap.

COIL

Mentions the coil as a component that should not be removed without testing equipment.

CONDENSER

Instructions for removing and replacing the magneto condenser, ensuring proper placement.

COIL AND COIL CORE

Explains the removal of the coil and core as a unit after disconnecting wires and removing clamps.

REMOVAL OF COIL FROM CORE

Describes the process of removing the coil from its core using a spring wedge.

MAGNETO PARTS LIST

TIMING THE MAGNETO TO THE ENGINE

SPECIAL DRIVE GEAR, FIG. 3

MAGNETO PARTS LIST

CARBURETOR

OPERATION and SERVICE

Explains the function of the carburetor's fuel supply, idle, high-speed, and choke systems.

FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM (Fig. 1)

Describes the fuel path from the tank to the bowl, controlled by the float and needle valve.

IDLE SYSTEM (Fig. 2)

Details how the idle system provides fuel-air mixture at low speeds via idle discharge holes and needle.

HIGH SPEED SYSTEM (Fig. 3)

Explains the high-speed system's fuel delivery through the main jet and discharge jet as throttle opens.

CHOKE SYSTEM (Fig. 4)

Describes the choke system's function in richening the mixture for starting by restricting airflow.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Provides instructions for starting the engine, including choke and throttle adjustments.

ADJUSTMENTS, Fig. 1

Covers adjustments for the idle speed screw and idle adjusting needle for optimal engine operation.

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

SERVICE PARTS LIST

Lists parts specific to the L-63 Series carburetors, noting discontinued bushings.

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

WALBRO CARBURETOR Model LUB

OPERATION, Fig. 1

Explains the fuel supply system, including float, needle valve, and fuel bowl operation.

FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM (Fig. 1)

Details the fuel path from the tank to the bowl, controlled by the float and needle valve.

IDLE SYSTEM (Fig. 2)

Describes the idle system's function at low speeds, involving idle discharge holes and the idle adjusting needle.

HIGH SPEED SYSTEM (Fig. 3)

Explains the high-speed system's fuel delivery through the main jet and discharge jet as throttle opens.

CHOKE SYSTEM (Fig. 4)

Describes the choke system's function in richening the mixture for starting by restricting airflow.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Provides instructions for starting the engine, including choke and throttle adjustments.

ADJUSTMENTS, Fig. 1

Covers adjustments for the idle speed screw and idle adjusting needle for optimal engine operation.

CARBURETOR TROUBLES

Introduces a section on common carburetor problems, their causes, and remedies.

FUEL LEAKS FROM CARBURETOR

Addresses causes of fuel leaks, such as high float level, dirt in needle valve, or plugged bowl vent.

DISASSEMBLY

CLEANING

Details the cleaning process for carburetor parts using mild solvent or fuel, and blowing out passages.

REASSEMBLY

Outlines the reassembly process for the carburetor, emphasizing new gaskets and proper part installation.

ASSEMBLY OF THROTTLE BODY

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the throttle body, including installing the fuel valve seat, jet, needle, and float.

FLOAT SETTING, Fig. 2

Explains how to check and adjust the float height for proper fuel level in the carburetor bowl.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Lists special tools recommended for carburetor repair, such as main jet wrenches.

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR

DESCRIPTION of Change

Notes the change to a new two-module system replacing the older three-module system.

INTERCHANGEABILITY

Explains the interchangeability of the regulator module, but not the rectifier and stator.

DESCRIPTION and OPERATION

Details the permanent magnet type alternator, its components (flywheel, stator, rectifier, regulator), and how it operates without brushes.

PRECAUTIONS to be exercised in the use of this flywheel alternator:

Lists crucial precautions for using the flywheel alternator, including battery connections, polarization, and grounding.

WIRING CIRCUIT

SERVICE PROCEDURE:

Outlines the procedure for electrical testing of the alternator, emphasizing visual inspection and secure mounting.

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Provides troubleshooting steps for 10 and 25 amp flywheel alternators, covering battery overcharge and low/no charge issues.

Problem: Low/No Charge

For 10 amp unit STATOR

Specifies meter values and procedures for checking the stator on 10 amp units.

For 25 amp unit STATOR

Specifies meter values and procedures for checking the stator on 25 amp units.

TO CHECK RECTIFIER MODULE, Part No. YJ-68

Instructions for checking the rectifier module using an ohmmeter, detailing continuity checks for different connections.

TO CHECK REGULATOR MODULE, Part No. YJ-60

Instructions for checking the regulator module using an ohmmeter, detailing continuity checks for different connections.

FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR

SERVICE PARTS LIST:

Lists parts additional to or replacing those in the standard VH4D manual, with illustrations for VG4D applicable to all models.

CARBURETOR

OPERATION and SERVICE

Explains the function of the carburetor's fuel supply, idle, high-speed, and choke systems.

FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM (Fig. 1)

Describes the fuel path from the tank to the bowl, controlled by the float and needle valve.

IDLE SYSTEM (Fig. 2)

Details how the idle system provides fuel-air mixture at low speeds via idle discharge holes and needle.

HIGH SPEED SYSTEM (Fig. 3)

Explains the high-speed system's fuel delivery through the main jet and discharge jet as throttle opens.

CHOKE SYSTEM (Fig. 4)

Describes the choke system's function in richening the mixture for starting by restricting airflow.

STARTING THE ENGINE

Provides instructions for starting the engine, including choke and throttle adjustments.

ADJUSTMENTS, Fig. 1

Covers adjustments for the idle speed screw and idle adjusting needle for optimal engine operation.

DISASSEMBLY

CLEANING

Details the cleaning process for carburetor parts using mild solvent or fuel, and blowing out passages.

REASSEMBLY

Outlines the reassembly process for the carburetor, emphasizing new gaskets and proper part installation.

ASSEMBLY OF THROTTLE BODY

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the throttle body, including installing the fuel valve seat, jet, needle, and float.

FLOAT SETTING, Fig. 2

Explains how to check and adjust the float height for proper fuel level in the carburetor bowl.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Lists special tools recommended for carburetor repair, such as main jet wrenches.

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

CARBURETOR PARTS LIST

Limited Engine Warranty

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