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Yamaha C1 User Manual

Yamaha C1
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Yamaha C1 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerYamaha
ModelC1
Touch SensitivityHard/Medium/Soft/Fixed
TypeDigital Piano
Polyphony64 notes
EffectsReverb

Summary

FCC Information

Important Safety Instructions

Copyright Notice

C1 Music Computer Overview

Basic Operation

Floppy Disk Usage

Instructions for inserting, removing, and write-protecting 3.5-inch floppy disks for the C1 computer.

Floppy Disk Write Protection

Explanation of the write-protect tab on 3.5-inch floppy disks to prevent accidental erasure.

Backup Battery Function

Details on the Ni-Cd battery for real-time clock and system settings, including recharge time.

Front/Side/Rear Panel Layout

Front Panel Components

Identifies the LCD display and power LED on the front panel of the C1 computer.

LCD Display Features

Describes the backlit 640x400 LCD, backlight off when folded, and contrast/brightness controls.

Front Panel Indicators and Controls

Details on external CRT indicator, disk access LEDs, and Caps Lock status LED.

Keyboard and Right Side Controls

Describes keyboard layout, Scroll Lock/Num Lock LEDs, and control sliders.

Disk Drives

Details on the 3.5-inch floppy disk drives and the optional hard disk drive.

Left Side Panel Features

Explains the vent, power switch, backlight brightness, and LCD contrast controls on the left side panel.

Rear Panel Connectors (MIDI and Power)

Details on MIDI OUT, MIDI THRU, MIDI IN, and AC Out connectors on the rear panel.

Rear Panel Connectors and Switches

Describes AC IN, Expansion Slot, Time Code, RS232C, Printer, DIP Switches, and CRT connectors.

First-time Operation

MS-DOS Operating System

MS-DOS Introduction

Overview of MS-DOS as the master program managing the C1 computer and running applications.

MS-DOS Command Level

Explains the system prompt (e.g., 'A>') and how to enter commands.

Creating an MS-DOS Backup Disk

Instructions for making a copy of the included MS-DOS system disk for safety.

MS-DOS Note for Hard Disk Model

Explains how MS-DOS handles drives in hard disk models, treating them as disks instead of drives.

Formatting Disks for MS-DOS

Guide to formatting new disks for data storage and creating MS-DOS system disks.

Copying the MS-DOS System Disk

Steps to copy the original system disk to a newly formatted disk for backup.

MS-DOS File Management

Explains how data is organized in files, viewing file listings with 'dir', and file naming conventions.

MS-DOS Default Drive Selection

How the system prompt indicates the default drive and how to specify or change it.

MS-DOS Directory Management

How to create and manage directories for organizing files on a disk.

MS-DOS CHDIR Command

Instructions for changing the current directory using the CHDIR command.

MS-DOS MKDIR Command

How to create new directories using the MKDIR command.

MS-DOS RMDIR Command

How to remove unwanted directories using the RMDIR command.

MS-DOS COPY Command

Explanation of copying files to another file or disk drive.

MS-DOS DEL Command

How to delete unwanted files from the disk.

MS-DOS REN Command

Instructions for renaming files using the REN command.

MS-DOS External Commands

Explanation of external commands like .EXE or .COM files that are read from disk.

MS-DOS FORMAT Command

Details on formatting new disks for data or as system disks.

MS-DOS DISKCOPY Command

How to copy an entire disk to another disk.

MS-DOS Other Functions

How to pause, break, or manage scrolled output in MS-DOS commands.

Turning Off the C1 System

Procedure for safely exiting programs and turning off the C1 computer.

Hard Disk Models

Hard Disk Model Overview

Introduction to models with hard disks and the need for partitioning and formatting.

Using FDISK for Hard Disk Partitioning

Step-by-step guide to partitioning a hard disk using the FDISK utility.

Formatting the Hard Disk

Instructions for formatting the partitioned hard disk with the /s option.

Starting Up from the Hard Disk

How to boot the C1 from the hard disk drive (C:) for faster startup.

Organizing Hard Disk Directories

Recommendations for creating directories to organize files on the hard disk.

Hard Disk Data Backup

Importance and methods for regularly backing up important data from the hard disk.

Hard Disk Precautions

Advice on handling the hard disk, avoiding shocks, and powering off.

System Disk Contents

RAMDRIVE Configuration File

Introduction to RAMDRIVE.SYS

Explains how RAMDRIVE.SYS creates a fast virtual disk drive using system memory.

RAMDRIVE Data Loss Caution

Warning that data in RAMDRIVE is lost when power is turned off; backup is necessary.

DIP Switch Settings

DIP Switch SW1: Display Mode

Configures the C1 to use its internal LCD or an external CRT display.

DIP Switch SW2: External Display Mode

Sets the mode for external CRT displays (CGA or Monochrome).

DIP Switch SW3: Disable Music I/O

Disables the C1's music I/O ports if special hardware is attached.

DIP Switch SW4: Disable RS232-2

Disables the C1's second RS232C interface.

DIP Switch SW5: Disable Extended Memory

Option to disable the 512 Kbytes of extended memory already installed.

DIP Switch SW6: CPU Clock Speed

Switches the CPU clock speed between 10 MHz and 8 MHz.

MIDI Monitor Software

MIDI Monitor Introduction

Overview of the MIDI Monitor software for troubleshooting MIDI setups and monitoring data.

MIDI Monitor: Data and Map Displays

Explains the main displays for viewing incoming MIDI data as hexadecimal or graphic symbols.

MIDI Monitor: Accessing Windows

How to open windows for functions like Patchbay, Filter, File, etc., using function keys.

MIDI Monitor: Patchbay Function (F2)

Details on routing MIDI inputs to outputs and making connections in the Patchbay.

MIDI Monitor: Filter Function (F3)

Explains how to filter unwanted MIDI messages from inputs like MIDI IN 1, MIDI IN 2, and RS232C.

MIDI Monitor: File Operations (F4)

Saving and loading MIDI data symbols in disk files.

MIDI Monitor: Symbol Editing (F5)

Editing and defining MIDI data symbols for custom messages.

MIDI Monitor: Memory Dump (F6)

Viewing received data up to 16 KBytes ago in hexadecimal or ASCII format.

MIDI Monitor: RS232C Settings (F8)

Configuring the RS232C-1 interface for MIDI communication.

MIDI Monitor: Accessing Help

How to get on-screen explanations for commands and functions.

MIDI Monitor: Using the Command Line

Typing commands directly to perform functions instead of using function keys.

MIDI Monitor: Symbol Definitions

Defining words (symbols) to represent strings of MIDI data for easier output.

Starting the MIDI Monitor Program

Steps to launch the MIDI Monitor program from MS-DOS command level.

Exiting the MIDI Monitor Program

Procedure for safely exiting the MIDI Monitor and returning to MS-DOS.

MIDI Monitor: Saving Setup Files

How current settings are saved to MON.STU and automatically loaded on startup.

Monitor Display Details

Monitor Display Data Area

Description of where incoming MIDI data is displayed on the screen.

Monitor Display Command Line

How to enter commands, define symbols, or transmit MIDI data.

Monitor Display Command Echo

Shows where entered commands or data are displayed after pressing ENTER.

Monitor Display Error Line

Area for displaying error messages encountered during operation.

Monitor Display Patch Bay Function

Area showing input-to-output connections and how to change them.

Monitor Display Slider Assignments

Displays current assignments for the two control sliders on the C1 keyboard.

Monitor Display Function Key Assignments

Shows commands assigned to function keys F1-F10 depending on the current window.

Monitor Filters and Sources

Details on filters for inputs (MIDI IN, RS232C) and display, and how to bypass them.

Data Monitor Commands

Commands to specify how incoming data is displayed in Data Monitor mode.

Monitor Display Format Options

Switching between hexadecimal and symbolic/ASCII display for MIDI data.

Monitor Display Line Feed Control

Switching line feed on/off to change how MIDI messages are displayed.

Monitor Display Pause Function

Pausing the screen display to read data, and resuming.

Monitor Display Data Output

Transmitting MIDI data from the keyboard or sliders.

Monitor Display MIDI Control Messages

Transmitting MIDI Start, Stop, or Continue messages to control external sequencers.

Patchbay Configuration

Patchbay Input/Output Routing

Determining how incoming data is transmitted from outputs and making connections.

Patchbay Filter Bypass

Bypassing or enabling filters for MIDI IN 1/2 and RS232C inputs.

Patchbay Filter Editing

Opening the Filter Edit window to configure individual input filters.

Patchbay Settings Restore

Restoring patch bay conditions to their state when the window was opened.

Filter Settings

Filter Configuration

Filtering unwanted MIDI data from MIDI IN 1/2 and RS232C inputs.

Filter Channel Conversion

Converting incoming MIDI channels to different outgoing channels.

Filter Settings Restore

Restoring filter conditions to their state when the window was opened.

Filter Bypass Options

Enabling or bypassing filters using keyboard shortcuts.

Symbol and Data Output

Symbol Data Output Overview

Entering MIDI data from the keyboard or sliders for transmission.

Symbol Numeric Data Entry

Entering raw MIDI data in Hexadecimal or Decimal format.

Symbol Data Input Template

Using Shift+TAB to recall and edit last-entered data.

Symbol Output Definition

Defining words (symbols) to represent strings of MIDI data for complex output.

Defining Symbols for MIDI Data

Rules and examples for defining symbols, including nesting and illegal symbols.

Using Defined Symbols

Examples of using defined symbols to transmit MIDI data.

Symbol Edit Interface

Interface for viewing and editing defined symbols.

Sorting Symbols Alphabetically

Sorting the symbol list alphabetically using F3.

Symbol File Operations

Saving and loading symbol files directly from Symbol Edit.

Symbol Slider Input Shortcuts

Using F6/F7 to input Slider1= or Slider2= for defining sliders.

Deleting Symbols

Deleting selected symbols or all symbols from memory.

Symbol Variables

Using variables within symbol definitions for dynamic MIDI data.

Symbol Arithmetic Operations

Using addition and subtraction within symbol definitions.

Symbol Functions (DHL, DLH)

Splitting data into High/Low or Low/High bytes using DHL and DLH functions.

Symbol Slider Data Output

Assigning sliders to transmit specific MIDI data, including range and resolution.

Preset Slider Symbols

Using predefined symbols for common slider assignments like foot controller or volume.

Symbol Tempo Control

Defining sliders to transmit MIDI Timing Clocks for tempo control.

Symbol MIDI Channel Control

Defining sliders to determine the MIDI channel for data transmission.

Symbol Edit Interface

Symbol Files Management

File Operations

MIDI Monitor File Window

Window for saving and loading symbol data files.

Loading Symbol Files

Loading symbol data from a disk file, which erases current symbols.

Saving Symbol Files

Saving current symbols to a disk file with a specified filename.

Changing Disk Drive in File Operations

Selecting the disk drive (A or B) for file operations.

Changing Directory in File Operations

Navigating between directories on the disk.

Removing Directories

Deleting unwanted directories from the disk.

Creating New Directories

Creating new directories for file management.

Deleting Files

Permanently deleting files from the disk.

Finding Files by Type

Searching for files using wildcards (*, ?) for filename extensions.

Memory Dump Utility

Accessing Memory Dump

Entering Memory Dump mode to view received data up to 16 KBytes ago.

Memory Dump Display Format

Switching between hexadecimal and ASCII/Character display.

Clearing Memory Dump

Clearing the entire dump memory to all '00h'.

Finding Data in Memory Dump

Searching for a specified string of MIDI data within the dump.

Printing Memory Dump Data

Printing dump memory contents to a printer or a file.

Memory Dump Data Output

Transmitting data from the dump window using numbers or symbols.

RS232C Interface Setup

RS232C Setup Window

Making settings for the RS232C-1 port for MIDI communication.

RS232C Baud Rate Settings

Selecting the communication speed for the RS232C interface.

RS232C Data Length Settings

Selecting the data bit length (7 or 8 bits) for the RS232C interface.

RS232C Stop Bit Settings

Selecting the number of stop bits (1 or 2) for the RS232C interface.

RS232C Parity Check Settings

Selecting parity check type (odd, even, or none).

Function Key Commands Reference

Function Key Assignment Table

Table showing function key assignments for different modes (Main, P.Bay, Dump, etc.).

Bulk Manager Software

Bulk Manager Introduction

Overview of the Bulk Manager for storing and transferring MIDI bulk data.

Understanding Bulk Data

Explanation of MIDI System Exclusive messages used for transmitting internal memory data.

Starting and Exiting Bulk Manager

Steps to launch and exit the Bulk Manager program from MS-DOS.

Bulk Manager Symbol File Note

Information on loading BULK.SBL for predefined symbols and defining custom symbols.

Bulk Manager BEEP Command

Using the BEEP command to sound the internal buzzer for task completion.

Bulk Manager DEFINE Command

Defining words (symbols) to represent strings of MIDI data for bulk transfers.

Bulk Manager DELETE Command

Deleting symbols or disk files using the DELETE command.

Bulk Manager EDIT Command

Editing existing symbol definitions.

Bulk Manager EXIT Command

Exiting the Bulk Manager and returning to MS-DOS.

Bulk Manager HELP Command

Displaying a help screen explaining Bulk Manager commands.

Bulk Manager LOAD Command

Loading symbol files (compatible with MIDI Monitor) into memory.

Bulk Manager PAUSE Command

Pausing command file execution to prompt user actions.

Bulk Manager RECEIVE Command

Receiving System Exclusive messages from MIDI IN and saving to disk.

Bulk Manager SAVE Command

Saving loaded symbols to a file, automatically creating BULK.SBL if named correctly.

Bulk Manager SORT Command

Sorting loaded symbols alphabetically for easier reading before saving.

Bulk Manager SYMBOL Command

Displaying symbols currently loaded into memory.

Bulk Manager TRANSMIT Command

Transmitting data (files, symbols, MIDI data) from MIDI OUT ports.

Bulk Manager WAIT Command

Pausing command file execution for a specified time to manage data flow.

Bulk Manager MS-DOS Commands

Using CHDIR, DIR, MKDIR, RMDIR commands within the Bulk Manager environment.

Command Files for Bulk Manager

Bulk Manager Command File Example

Example of creating and running a command file (e.g., SAVEALL) to automate tasks.

Command File Directory Note

Using CHDIR to organize Bulk Manager files for a specific song.

Predefined Bulk Symbols

Information on symbols predefined in BULK.SBL for Yamaha devices.

YAMAHA Program License Agreement

Program License Terms

Details on permitted uses, copying, modification, and transfer of the software license.

Program License Term

Conditions for license effectiveness and termination.

Limited Warranty Information

Details on the program's 'as is' provision and warranty limitations.

Limitations of Remedies

Information on YAMAHA's liability and user's exclusive remedies.

General Agreement Terms

Terms regarding sublicensing, assignment, governing law, and jurisdiction.