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Yamaha TG-77 User Manual

Yamaha TG-77
88 pages
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Table of Contents

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Yamaha TG-77 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polyphony16 Voices
Multitimbral16 Parts
MIDIIn/Out/Thru
DisplayLCD
Year Released1989
TypeSynthesizer
Wave ROM2 MB
EffectsReverb, Chorus, EQ
Synthesis MethodAFM (Advanced Frequency Modulation), AWM (Advanced Wave Memory)

Summary

FCC Information and Notices

Important Notice: Do Not Modify This Unit

Notification against unauthorized unit modification and FCC compliance.

Important: Use High-Quality Shielded Cables

Requirement for using high-quality shielded cables for connections.

FCC Compliance and Interference

Product compliance with FCC regulations and potential interference.

Important Notice for the United Kingdom

Instructions for connecting the unit's plug and power cord.

Canada

Regulatory information specific to Canada.

Supplemental Marking and Special Messages

Cautionary Labels and Symbols

Explanation of warnings, symbols, and important notices.

Important Notices and Precautions

Details on RFI, product testing, specs, service, nameplate, and static.

Important Safety and Installation Instructions

General Use and Installation Precautions

Covers basic precautions for using and installing electronic products.

Environmental and Operational Safety

Safety guidelines related to product placement and operation environment.

Interference and Servicing Warnings

Information on RFI and limitations on user self-servicing.

Precautions

Data Backup Recommendations

Advice on backing up important voice data to a memory card.

Multi Play Mode Timing

Note on potential timing delays when playing multiple multi-element voices.

Backup Battery Information

Details about the backup battery, its life, and replacement.

Third-Party Software Responsibility

Manufacturer's disclaimer regarding third-party software.

How to Use This Manual

Introductory Section Overview

Introduction to basic operation and TG77 features.

Reference Section Overview

Overview of the detailed explanation of TG77 functions.

Appendix Overview

Introduction to technical information for advanced users.

Conventions in this Manual

Introductory Section

Introducing the TG77

How to Setup and Play

Connections

Guidance on connecting audio and MIDI cables to the TG77.

Turn the Power On

Steps for powering on the TG77 and initial display.

How to Select and Play Voices

Instructions for selecting and listening to preset and user voices.

Preset Voices

Preset 1 (64 voices)

Details of the first set of 64 preset voices.

Preset 2 (64 voices)

Details of the second set of 64 preset voices.

Preset Voice Names

Note When Using SY77 Voice Cards

How to Load and Play the ROM Demo Songs

Enter Utility Mode and Load Demo Data

Steps to enter Utility mode and load demo song data.

Select Demo Song to Begin

Procedure for choosing the starting demo song.

Begin Playing Selected Demo Song

How to start and control demo song playback.

How to Use the TG77 with a Sequencer

Make Connections and Prepare Sequencer

Steps for connecting the sequencer and preparing for MIDI playback.

Select a Multi

Instructions for selecting a multi setup for sequencer playback.

Start Playback on Sequencer

How to initiate sequencer playback and TG77 response.

About the TG77: RCM Hybrid Synthesis

System Diagram

Visual representation of the TG77's signal flow and synthesis blocks.

Advanced Wave Memory 2 (AWM2)

Details on the AWM2 synthesis technology and its capabilities.

Advanced Frequency Modulation (AFM)

Details on the AFM synthesis technology and its features.

Dynamic Touch and Control

How keyboard dynamics and controllers enhance musical expression.

Possibilities of RCM Hybrid Synthesis

Overview of the various synthesis techniques available with RCM.

About the TG77: AFM and AWM Voices

AFM - Advanced Frequency Modulation

Detailed description of the AFM synthesis method.

AWM - Advanced Wave Memory

Detailed description of the AWM sound generation method.

Voice Structure: One, Two, or Four Elements

How voices are composed of one, two, or four elements.

About the TG77: Pan, Effects, and Output

Dynamic Pan Table for Each Element

How to control stereo placement for each voice element.

Four DSP Effects

Description of the TG77's built-in digital sound effects.

Front Panel

Mode Select Keys (VOICE, MULTI, UTILITY)

Explanation of the main mode selection buttons.

Front Panel Function Buttons

Description of key buttons like EDIT/COMPARE, COPY, MEMORY.

Rear Panel

Panel Connectors and Controls

Details on MIDI, audio outputs, and contrast adjustment.

Power Connection

Instructions for connecting the AC power cable.

How to Move Around: Job Directories

Three Main Modes

Explanation of the TG77's three primary operating modes.

Play and Edit Modes

How to switch between play modes and enter edit modes.

Selecting Jobs from Directory

Procedure for selecting specific functions within job directories.

How to Move Around: The Jump Function

Jump to a Specified Page Number

Steps to jump directly to a known page number.

Jump Between Two Marked Pages

Technique for quickly switching between two frequently accessed pages.

How to Enter Data

Select Data to Enter

Using cursor keys to select parameters for data entry.

Using -1/+1 Keys

Method for entering data in small increments or for yes/no choices.

Data Entry Slider

Using the slider for relative setting of parameter values.

How to Use the Numeric Key Pad

Entering Absolute Numerical Data

Procedure for inputting specific numerical values.

Entering Character Data

Method for naming voices, multis, and other data.

How to Use Multi Mode

Multi Edit: Initialize a Multi and Select Voices

Tutorial Overview

Assumptions and context for the multi creation tutorial.

Drum Voice Assignment Note

Important note about drum voice instrument assignments.

Start by Initializing a Multi

Procedure for resetting a multi to its basic settings.

Select a Voice for Each Channel of the Multi

Playback Sequencer While Editing Multi

Tips for monitoring edits by playing the sequencer simultaneously.

Multi Edit: Volume, Note Shift, and Panning

Volume Settings Adjustment

How to adjust the volume balance for each channel in a multi.

Note Shift Settings (Transposition)

Adjusting the pitch of multi channels for transposition.

Pan Settings for Stereo Placement

Setting the stereo position for each channel in a multi.

Multi Edit: Output and Effects

Select Output Group for Each Channel

Assigning channels to output groups for effect processing.

Select the Effect Mode

Choosing the connection mode for the TG77's DSP effects.

Select and Adjust Reverb Effect

Detailed steps for setting up and adjusting reverb effects.

Select and Adjust Other Effect Units

Adjusting modulation and other available effect units.

Bypass Effects for Unprocessed Sound

How to temporarily disable effects to hear the dry signal.

How to Use an Individual Output

Note on Individual Output Usage

Important note about individual output behavior and stereo outputs.

How to Name and Store Your New Multi

Enter a 20-Character Multi Name

Procedure for entering a name for the new multi.

Store the Edited Multi

Saving the created multi to memory.

How to Edit a Voice

What is a Voice

Voice Mode Determines Number of Elements

How voice mode dictates the number of AFM/AWM elements used.

Voice Structure: One, Two, or Four Elements

How voices are composed of one, two, or four elements.

The Process of Voice Editing

1. Select the Voice to Edit

First step: choosing a voice to modify.

2. Edit Parameters/Compare with Original

Modifying voice parameters and comparing with the original.

3. Store the Edited Voice

Saving the modified voice to memory.

How Voice Edit Mode is Organized

Normal Voice Editing Structure

Organization of parameters for normal voice editing.

Drum Voice Editing Structure

Organization of parameters for drum voice editing.

How to Select a Job

Procedure for selecting specific functions within voice edit jobs.

What is an AWM Element

AWM Element Blocks

Description of Waveform, Filter, Amplifier, and Pan blocks.

Controlling Sound with AWM Element

Various methods to control an AWM element's sound.

The Basics of FM Synthesis

Complex Waveforms for Interesting Sounds

How complex waveforms contribute to musical sound.

FM Synthesis for Complex Waveforms

Using FM to create complex harmonic structures.

Sound Changes Over Time

How envelopes shape the sound's characteristics over time.

What is an AFM Element

FM Block: Pitch, Tone, and Volume

How the FM block controls pitch, tone, and volume.

Filter Block

Description of the AFM filter block and its tone modification capabilities.

Amplifier Block

Description of the AFM amplifier block and volume control.

Pan Block

Description of the AFM pan block and sound placement.

Controlling Sound with AFM Element

Various methods to control an AFM element's sound.

The Process of Voice Editing

1. Select the Voice to Edit

First step: choosing a voice to modify.

2. Edit Parameters/Compare with Original

Modifying voice parameters and comparing with the original.

3. Store the Edited Voice

Saving the modified voice to memory.

Simple Editing: Reverb (Effect)

Select Voice and Enter Edit Mode

Steps to select a voice and enter the voice editing environment.

Select One of Three Effect Modes

Choosing the connection mode for the TG77's DSP effects.

Select and Adjust Modulation Effect

Adjusting modulation effects like flanger or chorus.

Select and Adjust Reverb Effect

Detailed steps for setting up and adjusting reverb effects.

Bypass Effects for Unprocessed Sound

How to temporarily disable effects to hear the dry signal.

Simple Editing: Tone (Filter)

What is a Filter

Explanation of how filters modify the sound's frequency content.

Turn Off Unwanted Elements

How to isolate and edit individual elements within a voice.

Specify Filter Type and Cutoff Frequency

Setting filter type (LPF/HPF) and cutoff frequency.

Other Ways to Control the Filter

Advanced filter control methods including EG, LFO, and controllers.

Simple Editing: Vibrato (LFO)

What is an LFO

Explanation of Low Frequency Oscillators and their cyclic changes.

Adjust the LFO

Steps for applying LFO to pitch for vibrato effect.

LFO Parameters: Speed and Wave

Adjusting LFO speed and waveform shape.

Increase AWM Element Modulation Sensitivity

Adjusting sensitivity to enhance LFO effect on AWM elements.

Increase AFM Element Modulation Sensitivity

Adjusting sensitivity to enhance LFO effect on AFM elements.

Simple Editing: Using a Controller

Control for Musical Expressiveness

How controllers enhance dynamic performance.

Assign Controller to Regulate Vibrato

Mapping a controller (e.g., modulation wheel) to vibrato depth.

Adjust Pitch Bend Range

Setting the pitch bend wheel's range and aftertouch effect.

Other Controller Assignments

Assigning controllers to other parameters like pan or pitch bend.

Simple Editing: Attack (EG)

What is an Envelope Generator

Explanation of how EGs shape sound over time.

Adjusting Attack of AWM Element

Modifying the attack of AWM element volume.

Adjusting Attack of AFM Element

Modifying the attack of AFM element tone.

How to Name and Store Your New Voice

Enter a 10-Character Voice Name

Procedure for entering a name for the new voice.

Store the Edited Voice

Saving the modified voice to memory.

How to Edit a Drum Voice

Set Voice Mode to Drum Voice

Selecting the drum voice mode.

Drum Voice Parameters

Overview of parameters available for drum voice editing.

Wave Data Set: Select Wave for Each Key

Assigning specific AWM samples to keyboard keys for drum voices.

Alternate On/Off

Setting wave alternation for sequential sound playback.

Other Wave Data Settings

Adjusting level, pitch, pan, and other settings per key.

Name and Store New Drum Voice

Naming and saving the custom drum voice.

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