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Yamaha XJ600S User Manual

Yamaha XJ600S
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HAYNES SERVICE
&
REPAIR
MANUAL
VAIYIAHA
HJ600S (Diuersion.
seca in
'92
to
'99
KJ600N 95 to
99
"Haynes Manuals
just cannot
be
beaten"
Motor (
Model history Pre-ride
checks
*
Wiring diagrams
*
Tools
and workshop
tips
IN FULL
COLOUR
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Do you have a question about the Yamaha XJ600S and is the answer not in the manual?

Yamaha XJ600S Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement598 cc
Transmission6-speed
Final DriveChain
Front SuspensionTelescopic fork
Seat Height790 mm (31.1 inches)
Bore x Stroke58.5 mm x 55.7 mm
Ignition SystemTCI (Transistor Controlled Ignition)
Front BrakesDual discs
Rear BrakesSingle disc
Rear Tire130/70-17

Summary

Introduction

Yamaha Musical instruments to Motorcycles

Traces Yamaha's history from musical instruments to motorcycles, highlighting early models.

The Yamaha Motor Company

Details the founding and growth of Yamaha Motor Company, including global expansion.

Two-strokes first

Discusses Yamaha's innovations and popular two-stroke models in the 1960s and 70s.

The Four-strokes

Covers Yamaha's move into four-stroke engines and popular models like XS and XJ series.

The XJ600S and XJ600N

Introduces the XJ600S Diversion and XJ600N models, tracing their lineage.

Acknowledgements

Expresses thanks to parties who provided assistance for the manual.

About this manual

Explains the manual's purpose, how to use it, and disclaimers.

Safety first!

Asbestos

Warns about potential asbestos in certain motorcycle parts and necessary precautions.

Fire

Provides safety precautions regarding petrol and fire hazards during maintenance.

Fumes

Details hazards of toxic fumes and necessary ventilation during work.

The battery

Lists safety precautions related to the motorcycle battery and potential hazards.

Electricity

Outlines safety measures when working with electrical systems and tools.

Identification numbers

Frame and engine numbers

Explains the importance and location of frame and engine numbers for parts and security.

Buying spare parts

Provides guidance on how to ensure correct part identification when purchasing.

Daily (pre-ride) checks

Engine/transmission oil level check

Step-by-step guide to checking the engine oil level, including correct oil type and viscosity.

Brake fluid level checks

Instructions for checking front and rear brake fluid levels and identifying potential issues.

Suspension, steering and final drive check

Outlines checks for suspension operation, steering smoothness, and final drive condition.

Legal and safety checks

Covers checks for lighting, signalling, safety features, and fuel.

Tyre checks

Details correct tyre pressures, care, tread depth, and inspection for damage.

Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing

Specifications

Provides technical specifications for engine, cycle parts, and other components.

Drive chain and sprockets - check, adjustment and lubrication

Details chain slack adjustment, lubrication, and sprocket inspection.

Engine/transmission oil and filter - change

Details the procedure for changing the engine and transmission oil and filter.

Carburettor synchronisation - check and adjustment

Explains how to synchronize carburetors using vacuum readings for smooth engine operation.

Brake system - checks and adjustment

Covers checks and adjustments for the front and rear brake levers, pedals, and system.

Clutch - check

Guides on checking clutch cable freeplay and ensuring proper clutch operation.

Lubrication - general

Provides guidance on lubricating controls, cables, and pivot points for smooth operation.

Suspension - check

Outlines checks for front and rear suspension components for safety and performance.

Wheels and tyres - general check

Covers inspection of wheels for damage and tyre condition, including tread depth.

Exhaust system - check

Details periodic checks of the exhaust system for leaks and loose fasteners.

Fasteners - check

Emphasizes the importance of periodically checking all fasteners for proper tightness.

Fuel system - check and filter replacement

Guides on checking the fuel tank, tap, lines, and filter for leaks or damage.

Crankcase breather system - inspection

Instructions for inspecting the crankcase breather system for blockages or damage.

Sidestand switch - operation check

Describes how to test the sidestand switch for proper operation.

Steering head bearings - check and adjustment

Explains how to check for and adjust play in the steering head bearings.

Evaporative emission control system (California models only) - check

Details the check procedure for the evaporative emission control system on specific models.

Brake fluid - change

Provides instructions for changing the brake fluid, emphasizing cleanliness.

Brake master cylinders and calipers - overhaul

Guides on dismantling, inspecting, and rebuilding brake calipers and master cylinders.

Steering head bearings - lubrication

Recommends periodic cleaning and repacking of steering head bearings.

Swingarm bearings and rear suspension pivot points - lubrication

Outlines lubrication procedures for swingarm and rear suspension pivot points.

Valve clearances - check and adjustment

Explains the process for checking and adjusting valve clearances when the engine is cool.

Battery - check

Advises on periodic checks of battery leads for security and corrosion.

Cylinder compression - check

Describes how to perform a compression test to assess engine condition.

Fork oil - replacement

Details the procedure for replacing fork oil, including differences between models.

Chapter 2 Engine, clutch and transmission

Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for engine, clutch, and transmission components.

General information

Offers an overview of the engine, transmission, and general service information.

Major engine repair - general note

Discusses factors indicating the need for engine overhaul and general considerations.

Engine - removal and installation

Provides a step-by-step guide for removing and installing the engine assembly.

Engine disassembly and reassembly - general information

Outlines initial steps and precautions for engine disassembly and reassembly.

Valve cover - removal and installation

Details the procedure for removing and installing the valve cover.

Camshaft chain tensioner - removal and installation

Guides on the removal and installation of the camshaft chain tensioner.

Camshafts and lifters - removal, inspection and installation

Covers the process of removing, inspecting, and installing camshafts and lifters.

Inspection

Details how to inspect camshaft bearing surfaces, lobes, and oil clearances.

Reassembly

Provides instructions for reassembling camshafts, ensuring correct timing and alignment.

Valve lifters

Describes how to handle valve lifters and shims during disassembly.

Cylinder head - removal and installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing the cylinder head.

Valves/valve seats/valve guides - servicing

Explains the process for servicing valves, valve seats, and guides.

Inspection

Guides on inspecting valves, seats, guides, and cylinder head for wear or damage.

Reassembly

Provides instructions for lapping valves and reassembling the cylinder head components.

Cylinder block - removal, inspection and installation

Covers the removal, inspection, and installation of the cylinder block.

Pistons - removal, inspection and installation

Provides a guide for removing, inspecting, and installing pistons and rings.

Inspection

Details how to inspect pistons for wear, damage, and check clearances.

Installation

Explains the process of installing new piston rings and pistons correctly.

Piston rings - installation

Guides on checking piston ring end gaps and correct installation on pistons.

Oil pan and relief valves - removal, relief valve inspection and installation

Details removal, inspection, and installation of the oil pan and relief valves.

Oil pump - removal, inspection and installation

Covers the removal, inspection, and installation of the oil pump assembly.

Inspection

Guides on inspecting the oil pump body and rotors for wear or damage.

Installation

Provides steps for reassembling and installing the oil pump, including priming.

Clutch - removal, inspection and installation

Details the procedure for removing, inspecting, and installing the clutch assembly.

Inspection

Guides on inspecting clutch components like splines, plates, springs, and housing.

Installation

Covers the reassembly and installation of the clutch components.

Clutch cable - removal and installation

Provides instructions for removing, installing, and adjusting the clutch cable.

Shift pedal and linkage - removal and installation

Guides on removing, installing, and adjusting the shift pedal and linkage.

External shift mechanism - removal, inspection and installation

Details the removal, inspection, and installation of the external shift mechanism.

Crankcase - disassembly and reassembly

Outlines the procedure for separating crankcase halves for access to internal components.

Reassembly

Provides critical steps and precautions for reassembling the crankcase halves.

Crankcase components - inspection and servicing

Covers cleaning and inspecting crankcase components and checking for damage.

Main and connecting rod bearings - general note

Discusses the importance of examining old bearings to diagnose engine condition.

Crankshaft and main bearings - removal, inspection and installation

Guides on checking crankshaft endplay and removing/inspecting main bearings.

Main bearing selection

Explains how to select the correct main bearing size based on clearance measurements.

Installation

Details the installation of main bearings and connecting rod assemblies.

Connecting rod bearing selection

Guides on checking connecting rod bearing clearances and selecting appropriate bearings.

Starter chain, camshaft chain and guides - removal, inspection and installation

Covers the removal, inspection, and installation of starter chain, camshaft chain, and guides.

Starter chain and camshaft chain

Outlines inspection of chains for binding, damage, and proper tension.

Starter chain tensioner

Details inspection of the starter chain tensioner for wear and proper function.

Chain guides

Guides on checking chain guides for wear, damage, or distortion.

Transmission shafts - removal and installation

Provides procedures for removing and installing transmission shafts and related components.

Mainshaft

Covers disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the mainshaft and its gears.

Driveshaft

Details disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the driveshaft components.

Shift cam and forks - removal, inspection and installation

Guides on removing, inspecting, and installing the shift cam and forks.

Starter clutch assembly - removal, inspection and installation

Covers removal, inspection, and installation of the starter clutch assembly.

Oil cooler - removal and installation (1996-on UK models)

Details the removal and installation of the oil cooler assembly for specific models.

Initial start-up after overhaul

Provides instructions for the initial startup procedure after engine work.

Recommended break-in procedure

Outlines the recommended break-in procedure for rebuilt engines and new parts.

Chapter 3 Fuel and exhaust systems

Specifications

Provides specifications for the fuel tank and carburetor types used on the models.

Fuel tank

Details fuel grade, capacity, and reserve capacity for the fuel tank.

Carburettor type

Lists the types of carburetors fitted to US and UK models.

Jet sizes

Provides detailed jet sizes for US and UK carburetor models.

Carburettor adjustments

Details float height and fuel level adjustments for US and UK carburetor models.

Torque settings

Lists torque specifications for exhaust pipe and carburetor heater system components.

General information

Provides an overview of the fuel system, carburetors, and exhaust system.

Fuel tank and tap - removal and installation

Guides on removing and installing the fuel tank and tap, including safety warnings.

Fuel tank - cleaning and repair

Recommends professional cleaning and repair of the fuel tank due to safety risks.

Idle fuel/air mixture adjustment - general information

Explains the importance and methods for adjusting idle fuel/air mixture for emissions.

Carburettor overhaul - general information

Discusses common carburetor problems and when a major overhaul might be needed.

Carburettors - removal and installation

Details the procedure for removing and installing the carburetor assembly.

Intake manifolds

Covers removal and installation of intake manifolds, noting O-ring replacement.

Carburettors - disassembly, cleaning and inspection

Provides a detailed guide for disassembling, cleaning, and inspecting carburetors.

Carburettors - float height and fuel level adjustment

Explains how to check and adjust float height and fuel level in carburetors.

Throttle cable and grip - removal, installation and adjustment

Guides on removing, installing, and adjusting the throttle cable and grip.

Choke cable - removal and installation

Details the removal and installation of the choke cable, including routing and adjustment.

Air cleaner housing - removal and installation

Covers the removal and installation of the air cleaner housing and related components.

Exhaust system - removal and installation

Provides instructions for removing and installing the exhaust system, noting hot components.

Fuel pump - removal and installation

Guides on removing and installing the fuel pump, including testing procedures.

Carburettor heater system - testing

Details testing procedures for the carburetor heater system components.

Chapter 4 Ignition system

Specifications

Provides specifications for general ignition parameters, ignition coil, spark plugs, and pickup coil.

General information

Overviews the transistorized ignition system and its components.

Ignition system - check

Outlines basic checks for the ignition system to identify potential faults.

Ignition coils - check, removal and installation

Details how to visually check and measure the resistance of ignition coils.

Pick-up coil - check, removal and installation

Guides on checking pickup coil resistance and procedures for removal/installation.

Igniter - check, removal and installation

Explains how to identify a faulty igniter, recommending dealer testing.

Throttle position sensor (1996-on UK models)

Covers the function and setup of the throttle position sensor on specific models.

Chapter 5 Frame, suspension and final drive

Specifications

Provides specifications for front forks, rear suspension, and final drive components.

Front forks

Lists specifications for front fork spring length, oil capacity, and levels.

Rear suspension

Details specifications for rear spring free length and swingarm endplay limits.

Final drive

Provides chain size and link count, plus freeplay and lubricant information.

General information

Offers an overview of the frame, front forks, rear suspension, and final drive systems.

Frame - inspection and repair

Guides on inspecting the frame for damage, cracks, or wear.

Side and centrestand - maintenance

Covers maintenance of the side and centre stands, including pivot bolts and springs.

Handlebars - removal and installation

Details the procedure for removing and installing handlebars, including trim caps and grips.

Forks - removal and installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and installing the front forks.

Inspection

Guides on cleaning and inspecting fork components like tubes, bushings, and seals for wear.

Reassembly

Provides instructions for reassembling fork components, ensuring proper alignment and lubrication.

Steering head bearings - replacement

Covers the removal, inspection, and replacement of steering head bearings and races.

Inspection

Details how to clean, inspect, and measure steering head bearings, races, and stem.

Installation

Provides steps for installing steering head bearings, races, and related components.

Rear shock absorber - removal, inspection and installation

Guides on removing, inspecting, and installing the rear shock absorber.

Swingarm bearings - check

Outlines how to check swingarm bearings for play, dryness, or deterioration.

Swingarm - removal and installation

Details the procedure for removing and installing the swingarm and related parts.

Swingarm bearings - inspection and replacement

Covers the inspection and replacement of swingarm bearings if they are worn or dry.

Drive chain - removal, cleaning and installation

Provides instructions for removing, cleaning, and installing the drive chain.

Sprockets - check and replacement

Guides on checking sprockets for wear and replacement procedures.

Rear wheel coupling/rubber damper - check and replacement

Details how to check and replace the rear wheel coupling and rubber dampers.

Suspension - adjustments

Explains how to adjust rear spring preload for different riding conditions.

Chapter 6 Brakes, wheels and tyres

Specifications

Provides specifications for brake fluid, pad thickness, disc thickness, and wheel runout limits.

Brakes

Lists brake fluid type, pad thickness, and disc thickness specifications.

Wheels and tyres

Details wheel runout limits and tyre pressure/tread depth information.

Torque settings

Lists torque specifications for various brake and wheel components.

General information

Offers general information and safety precautions related to brake system components.

Brake pads - replacement

Provides step-by-step instructions for replacing front and rear brake pads.

Front caliper

Details the procedure for removing the front caliper and accessing brake pads.

Rear caliper

Guides on removing the rear caliper and accessing brake pads, including safety warnings.

Brake calipers - removal, overhaul and installation

Covers the removal, overhaul, and installation of brake calipers, with safety warnings.

Brake discs - inspection, removal and installation

Details how to inspect brake discs for wear, runout, and damage, and their removal/installation.

Front brake master cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation

Guides on removing, overhauling, and installing the front brake master cylinder.

Rear brake master cylinder - removal, overhaul and installation

Provides instructions for removing, overhauling, and installing the rear brake master cylinder.

Brake hoses - inspection and replacement

Details inspection of brake hoses for leaks and procedures for replacement.

Brake system - bleeding

Explains the process of bleeding the brake system to remove air bubbles.

Wheels - inspection and repair

Guides on inspecting wheels for damage, cracks, and checking wheel alignment.

Wheels - alignment check

Describes methods for checking wheel alignment using strings or straight edges.

Front wheel - removal and installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the front wheel.

Rear wheel - removal and installation

Guides on removing and installing the rear wheel, including chain and sprocket adjustments.

Wheel bearings - inspection and maintenance

Details the inspection and maintenance of wheel bearings, including cleaning and lubrication.

Front wheel bearings

Covers the removal, inspection, and installation of front wheel bearings and related parts.

Rear coupling bearing

Guides on inspecting and replacing the rear coupling bearing.

Rear wheel bearings

Details the inspection and replacement of rear wheel bearings.

Tyres - general information and fitting

Provides general information on tyres, fitting new tyres, and tyre options.

Chapter 7 Fairings and bodywork

General information

Offers an overview of fairings and body parts, noting repair limitations.

Seat - removal and installation

Provides instructions for removing and installing the motorcycle seat.

Tail cover, grab bars and side covers - removal and installation

Guides on removing and installing the tail cover, grab bars, and side covers.

Lower fairing (belly pan) - removal and installation (XJ600S)

Details the removal and installation of the optional lower fairing (belly pan).

Upper fairing - removal and installation (XJ600S)

Covers the removal and installation of the upper fairing and related components.

Chapter 8 Electrical system

Specifications

Provides specifications for battery, fuses, and starter motor components.

Battery

Lists battery type and capacity specifications.

Fuses

Details fuse ratings for various electrical circuits.

Starter motor

Provides specifications for starter commutator diameter and brush length.

General information

Offers general information about the electrical system and troubleshooting tips.

Electrical fault finding

Outlines general procedures and warnings for diagnosing electrical faults.

Battery - inspection and maintenance

Advises on periodic battery checks and precautions against damage.

Battery - charging

Details methods for charging the battery using external sources and voltage checks.

Fuses - check and replacement

Guides on checking fuses for continuity or visual inspection and replacement.

Lighting system - check

Covers checks for headlight, tail light, brake light, and instrument cluster lights.

Headlight bulb - replacement

Provides instructions for replacing headlight and parking light bulbs.

Headlight aim - check and adjustment

Details how to check and adjust headlight aim vertically and horizontally.

Turn signal and tail light bulbs - replacement

Guides on replacing turn signal and tail light bulbs.

Turn signal circuit - check

Outlines checks for the turn signal circuit, including battery voltage and bulb condition.

Brake light switches - check and replacement

Covers checking and replacing front and rear brake light switches.

Instruments and speedometer cable - removal, cluster disassembly and installation

Details procedures for removing, disassembling, and installing the instrument cluster.

Speedometer cable

Guides on removing and installing the speedometer cable from the drive unit.

Instrument and warning light bulbs - replacement

Provides instructions for replacing instrument illumination and warning light bulbs.

Oil level sender - removal, check and installation

Details the removal, check, and installation of the oil level sender.

Ignition main (key) switch - check and replacement

Guides on checking and replacing the ignition main switch, with safety precautions.

Handlebar switches - check

Outlines general checks for handlebar switches, focusing on contacts and wiring.

Handlebar switches - removal and installation

Details the removal and installation of handlebar switch assemblies.

Neutral switch - check and replacement

Guides on checking the neutral switch operation and replacement procedures.

Horn - check and replacement

Covers checking the horn for operation and replacing it if necessary.

Starter relays - check and replacement

Details testing and replacement procedures for starter relays and the starter cut-off relay.

Starter motor - removal and installation

Provides instructions for removing and installing the starter motor.

Starter motor - disassembly, inspection and reassembly

Guides on disassembling, inspecting, and reassembling the starter motor.

Charging system testing - general information and precautions

Offers general information and precautions for testing the charging system.

Charging system - stator coil test

Details how to test the stator coil resistance to check for defects.

Alternator - removal and installation

Guides on removing and installing the alternator and stator coil.

Regulator/rectifier - removal and installation

Covers removal and installation of the regulator/rectifier unit.

Relay assembly and diode

Describes the relay assembly and diode, referencing wiring diagrams for details.

Diode

Explains how to locate, test, and replace the diode for proper function.

Wiring diagrams

XJ600S UK models 1992 to 1995 & XJ600S US models 1992 to 1996

Presents the wiring diagram for specific UK and US XJ600S models.

XJ600 N UK model 1995

Displays the wiring diagram for the XJ600N UK model from 1995.

XJ600 S UK models 1997 onwards

Presents the wiring diagram for 1997 onwards UK XJ600S models.

XJ600 S & N UK models 1996

Shows the wiring diagram for 1996 UK models of both XJ600S and XJ600N.

XJ600 S & N UK models 1997 onwards

Displays the wiring diagram for 1997 onwards UK models of both XJ600S and XJ600N.

Reference

Dimensions and Weights

Provides dimensional data such as wheelbase, overall length, width, and height.

Tools and Workshop Tips

Highlights a section with useful tools and workshop tips for performing tasks.

Fault Finding

Refers to a section dedicated to diagnosing and resolving common faults.

Motorcycle chemicals and lubricants

Lists recommended chemicals and lubricants for motorcycle maintenance.

Fault Finding

Engine doesn't start or is difficult to start

Lists possible causes and checks for an engine that won't start or starts with difficulty.

Poor running at low speeds

Outlines potential causes for poor engine performance at low speeds.

Poor running or no power at high speed

Details common causes for lack of power or poor running at high speeds.

Overheating

Lists potential causes for engine overheating, including oil issues and carbon buildup.

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