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Yamaha YZ450F 2013 User Manual

Yamaha YZ450F 2013
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OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
MANUEL D’ATELIER DU
PROPRIETAIRE
FAHRER- UND
WARTUNGSHANDBUCH
YZ450F
(
Z
)
33D-28199-80
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2009.07—2.1 × 1 !
(E, F, G)
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
2500 SHINGAI IWATA SHIZUOKA JAPAN
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
2010
YZ450F
(
Z
)
2010
q Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
q Il convient de lire attentivement ce manuel avant la première utilisation du véhicule.
q
Bitte lesen Sie diese Bedienungsanleitung sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Fahrzeug in Betrieb nehmen.
33D-9-80cover 09.7.16 13:46 ページ1

Table of Contents

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Yamaha YZ450F 2013 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine Type449cc liquid-cooled DOHC 4-stroke; 4 titanium valves
Bore x Stroke97.0mm x 60.8mm
Compression Ratio12.5:1
Fuel DeliveryFuel Injection
IgnitionTCI: Transistor Controlled Ignition
Final DriveChain
Brakes / FrontHydraulic single disc brake, 250mm
Brakes / RearHydraulic single disc brake, 245mm
Tires / Front80/100-21
Tires / Rear120/80-19
Width32.5 in
Seat Height38.0 in
Wheelbase58.7 in
Ground Clearance13.2 in
Fuel Capacity2.0 gal
Transmission5-speed; multiplate wet clutch
Suspension / FrontKYB® Speed-Sensitive System, inverted fork; fully adjustable, 12.2-in travel
Suspension / RearFully adjustable KYB shock; 12.4-in travel
Wet Weight245 lb

Summary

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

General introduction to the Yamaha YZ series and the manual's purpose.

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Crucial safety precautions and guidelines for operating the vehicle.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

FINDING THE REQUIRED PAGE

Instructions on how to locate specific pages within the manual.

MANUAL FORMAT

Explanation of the manual's step-by-step procedure format.

DESCRIPTION

CONSUMER INFORMATION

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

Location and importance of the vehicle identification number.

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

Location and importance of the engine serial number.

MODEL LABEL

Location of the model label for ordering spare parts.

FEATURES

OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM

Explanation of the Fuel Injection system's function and components.

INCLUDED PARTS

IMPORTANT INFORMATION PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY

Key preparation steps before removing or disassembling parts.

HANDLING THE ELECTRONIC PARTS

CHECKING OF CONNECTION

Procedure for checking electrical connections for stains, rust, or moisture.

SPECIAL TOOLS

Dial gauge and stand

Tools for checking parts for runout or bend.

Crankshaft installing tool

Tools for installing the crankshaft.

Piston pin puller set

Tool for removing the piston pin.

Radiator cap tester

Tools for checking the cooling system.

Steering nut wrench

Tool for tightening the steering ring nut.

FI diagnostic tool

Tool for checking fault codes and diagnosing problems.

Dynamic spark tester

Instrument for checking ignition system components.

Digital tachometer

Tool for observing engine RPM.

YAMAHA Bond No. 1215

Sealant for crankcase mating surfaces.

CONTROL FUNCTIONS

ENGINE STOP SWITCH

Location and operation of the engine stop switch.

CLUTCH LEVER

Location and operation of the clutch lever.

SHIFT PEDAL

Operation of the shift pedal for gear changes.

KICKSTARTER CRANK

Operation of the kickstarter crank for starting the engine.

THROTTLE GRIP

Operation of the throttle grip for acceleration/deceleration.

FRONT BRAKE LEVER

Operation of the front brake lever.

REAR BRAKE PEDAL

Operation of the rear brake pedal.

STARTER KNOB/IDLE SCREW

Use of the starter knob/idle screw for cold starting.

STARTING AND BREAK-IN

Recommended break-in procedures for new machines.

TORQUE-CHECK POINTS

Frame construction

Torque specifications for frame construction points.

Exhaust system

Torque specifications for the exhaust system.

Engine mounting

Torque specifications for engine mounting points.

Steering

Torque specifications for steering components.

Suspension

Torque specifications for suspension components.

Wheel

Torque specifications for wheel installation.

Brake

Torque specifications for brake system components.

Fuel system

Torque specification for the fuel pump.

ENGINE

Torque specifications for engine components.

CHASSIS

Torque specifications for chassis components.

ELECTRICAL

Torque specifications for electrical components.

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

General torque specifications and definitions of units.

CLEANING AND STORAGE

CLEANING

Detailed instructions for cleaning the machine.

STORAGE

Preventive measures for storing the machine for extended periods.

SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Key specifications including dimensions, weight, and engine type.

MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Maintenance specifications for engine components like cylinder head and cylinder.

CHASSIS

Maintenance specifications for chassis components like steering and suspension.

ELECTRICAL

Maintenance specifications for electrical system components.

TIGHTENING TORQUES

ENGINE

Torque specifications for engine components.

CHASSIS

Torque specifications for chassis components.

ELECTRICAL

Torque specifications for electrical components.

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

General torque specifications and definitions of units.

LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM

REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Recommended maintenance intervals for various components.

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE

Pre-operation checks for fuel, oil, brakes, and other systems.

ENGINE

CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL

Procedure for checking the engine's coolant level.

CHANGING THE COOLANT

Steps for changing the engine coolant.

CHECKING THE RADIATOR CAP

Inspection of the radiator cap's seal and valve.

CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM

Inspection of the cooling system's coolant level and leaks.

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER POSITION

Adjusting the clutch lever position for optimal engagement.

ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY

Adjusting the free play in the clutch cable.

ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY

Adjusting the free play in the throttle cable.

CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT

Procedure for cleaning the air filter element.

CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL

Procedure for checking the engine oil level.

CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL

Steps for changing the engine oil and filter.

CHECKING THE OIL PRESSURE

Procedure for checking the engine oil pressure.

ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED

Adjusting the engine idle speed.

ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE

Procedure for adjusting valve clearances when the engine is cool.

CHASSIS

BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM

Procedure for bleeding the hydraulic brake system to remove air.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE

Adjusting the front brake lever position.

ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE

Adjusting the rear brake pedal height.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS

Inspection and replacement of front brake pads.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS

Inspection and replacement of rear brake pads.

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL

Procedure for checking and filling brake fluid.

ADJUSTING THE DRIVE CHAIN SLACK

Adjusting the drive chain slack to the correct specification.

CHECKING THE FRONT FORK

Inspection of the front fork's smooth action and oil leakage.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK REBOUND DAMPING FORCE

Adjusting the front fork rebound damping force.

ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK COMPRESSION DAMPING FORCE

Adjusting the front fork compression damping force.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Inspection of the rear shock absorber's action and condition.

ADJUSTING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD

Adjusting the spring preload on the rear shock absorber.

CHECKING THE TIRE PRESSURE

Procedure for checking and adjusting tire pressure.

CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING HEAD

Checking and adjusting the steering head for proper play and smooth action.

SWINGARM

Steps for removing, disassembling, and installing the swingarm assembly.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Steps for removing, inspecting, and installing the rear shock absorber.

LUBRICATION

All control cable

Lubrication of control cables.

Drive chain

Lubrication of the drive chain.

ELECTRICAL

CHECKING THE SPARK PLUG

Steps for checking and inspecting the spark plug.

CHECKING THE IGNITION TIMING

Procedure for checking and adjusting ignition timing.

TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION STEPS

Step-by-step inspection process for diagnosing engine problems.

ENGINE

SEAT AND SIDE COVERS

Instructions for removing the seat and side covers.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE INSULATOR

Inspection and replacement of insulators on side covers.

REMOVING THE NUMBER PLATE

Procedure for removing the number plate.

CHECKING AND REPLACING THE PROTECTOR

Inspection and replacement of the protector.

EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER

REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER

Steps for removing the exhaust pipe and silencer assembly.

CHANGING THE SILENCER FIBER

Procedure for changing the silencer fiber for USA and CDN models.

INSTALLING THE SILENCER AND EXHAUST PIPE

Steps for installing the silencer and exhaust pipe.

RADIATOR

REMOVING THE RADIATOR

Steps for removing the radiator.

INSTALLING THE RADIATOR

Steps for installing the radiator and its components.

CAMSHAFTS

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD COVER

Steps for removing the cylinder head cover.

REMOVING THE CAMSHAFTS

Steps for removing the camshafts.

CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT

Inspection of camshaft lobes and runout.

INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFT

Steps for installing the camshafts.

CYLINDER HEAD

REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Steps for removing the cylinder head.

CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Inspecting cylinder head for carbon deposits and warpage.

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD

Steps for installing the cylinder head with proper torque sequence.

VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

REMOVING THE VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS

Steps for removing valves and valve springs.

REMOVING THE VALVE LIFTER AND VALVE COTTER

Removing valve lifters and cotters.

CHECKING THE VALVE

Checking valve sealing, face, seat, and width.

REPLACING THE VALVE GUIDE

Replacing valve guides and reaming to size.

Lap: Valve face / Valve seat

Lapping valve faces and seats.

CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS

Measuring valve spring free length and compressed force.

CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS

Inspecting valve lifters for wear or damage.

INSTALLING THE VALVES

Installing valves, seats, seals, springs, and retainers.

CYLINDER AND PISTON

REMOVING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

Steps for removing the cylinder and piston assembly.

REMOVING THE PISTON AND PISTON RING

Removing piston pin clips, pin, piston, and piston rings.

CHECKING THE CYLINDER AND PISTON

Inspecting cylinder and piston walls for scratches.

CHECKING THE PISTON RING

Measuring piston ring side clearance.

INSTALLING THE PISTON RING AND PISTON

Installing piston rings and piston onto the cylinder.

INSTALLING THE CYLINDER

Steps for installing the cylinder.

CLUTCH

REMOVING THE CLUTCH

Steps for removing the clutch assembly.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING AND BOSS

Inspecting clutch housing and boss for cracks or wear.

CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES

Measuring friction plate thickness.

CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES

Measuring clutch plate warpage.

INSTALLING THE CLUTCH

Steps for installing the clutch assembly.

OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP

Steps for removing the oil filter element and water pump.

CHECKING THE OIL PUMP

Checking oil pump clearances.

INSTALLING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT

Installing the oil filter element and cover.

BALANCER

REMOVING THE BALANCER

Steps for removing the balancer.

INSTALLING THE BALANCER

Steps for installing the balancer and related gears.

OIL PUMP

REMOVING THE OIL PUMP

Steps for removing the oil pump assembly.

CHECKING THE OIL PUMP

Checking oil pump clearances.

INSTALLING THE OIL PUMP

Steps for installing the oil pump assembly.

KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

REMOVING THE KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT SHAFT

Steps for removing kick shaft and shift shaft components.

INSTALLING THE SEGMENT

Installing the segment.

INSTALLING THE KICK SHAFT ASSEMBLY

Installing the kick shaft assembly.

INSTALLING THE KICK IDLE GEAR

Installing the kick idle gear.

AC MAGNETO

REMOVING THE AC MAGNETO

Steps for removing the AC magneto.

CHECKING THE AC MAGNETO

Inspecting the AC magneto's rotor and stator surfaces.

INSTALLING THE AC MAGNETO

Steps for installing the AC magneto.

ENGINE REMOVAL

REMOVING THE ELECTRONIC PARTS

Steps for removing electronic components like the ECU and ignition coil.

REMOVING THE ENGINE

Steps for removing the engine from the chassis.

INSTALLING THE ENGINE

Steps for installing the engine into the chassis.

INSTALLING THE DRIVE SPROCKET

Installing the drive sprocket and drive chain.

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT

Steps for removing the crankshaft.

DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE

Steps for disassembling the crankcase halves.

CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT

Measuring crankshaft runout and clearances.

INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT

Installing the crankshaft using special tools.

TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND SHIFT FORK

Steps for removing the transmission components.

REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION

Removing the main axle, drive axle, shift cam, and forks.

CHECKING THE GEARS

Inspecting gears for worn teeth or dog engagement.

INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION

Steps for installing transmission components.

FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL

REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL

Steps for removing the front wheel.

REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL

Steps for removing the rear wheel.

CHECKING THE WHEEL

Checking wheel runout and bearings.

CHECKING THE WHEEL AXLE

Measuring wheel axle bends.

CHECKING THE BRAKE DISC

Measuring brake disc deflection and thickness.

INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL

Steps for installing the front wheel.

INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL

Steps for installing the rear wheel.

FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE

REMOVING THE FRONT BRAKE

Steps for removing the front brake system components.

REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE

Steps for removing the rear brake system components.

DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE CALIPER

Disassembly of the front and rear brake calipers.

DISASSEMBLING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Disassembly of the front and rear brake master cylinders.

DRAINING THE BRAKE FLUID

Procedure for draining the brake fluid.

REMOVING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON

Removing brake caliper pistons carefully.

CHECKING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER

Inspecting the brake master cylinder for wear or damage.

CHECKING THE BRAKE HOSE

Inspecting brake hoses for cracks or damage.

INSTALLING THE BRAKE CALIPER PISTON

Installing brake caliper pistons, seals, and dust seals.

INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE CALIPER

Installing the front brake caliper assembly.

INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER

Installing the rear brake caliper assembly.

INSTALLING THE BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER KIT

Installing the brake master cylinder kit components.

FILLING THE BRAKE FLUID

Procedure for filling the brake fluid reservoir.

FRONT FORK

REMOVING THE FRONT FORK

Steps for removing the front fork assembly.

DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK

Disassembly of the front fork components.

CHECKING THE BASE VALVE

Inspecting the base valve for wear, contamination, or damage.

CHECKING THE FORK SPRING

Measuring fork spring free length.

CHECKING THE INNER TUBE

Inspecting the inner tube for score marks or bends.

CHECKING THE ADJUSTER

Inspecting the adjuster for wear or O-ring damage.

ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK

Steps for assembling the front fork.

INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK

Steps for installing the front fork assembly.

HANDLEBAR

REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR

Steps for removing the handlebar assembly.

CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR

Inspecting the handlebar for bends or damage.

INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR

Steps for installing the handlebar.

Adjust: Clutch lever free play

Adjusting the clutch lever free play.

STEERING

REMOVING THE STEERING

Steps for removing the steering stem and related components.

CHECKING THE STEERING STEM

Inspecting the steering stem for bends or damage.

CHECKING THE BEARING AND BEARING RACE

Inspecting bearings and races for smooth operation.

INSTALLING THE LOWER BRACKET

Installing the lower steering bracket.

SWINGARM

REMOVING THE SWINGARM

Steps for removing the swingarm assembly.

DISASSEMBLING THE SWINGARM

Disassembly of the swingarm components.

INSTALLING THE SWINGARM

Steps for installing the swingarm assembly.

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Steps for removing the rear shock absorber.

CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Inspecting damper rod, spring, spring guide, and bearings.

INSTALLING THE SPRING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Installing the rear shock absorber spring and guides.

INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

Installing the rear shock absorber assembly.

FUEL SYSTEM

FUEL TANK

Steps for removing, inspecting, and installing the fuel tank and pump.

CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE

Measuring fuel pressure with a gauge.

THROTTLE BODY

REMOVING THE THROTTLE BODY

Steps for removing the throttle body assembly.

DISASSEMBLING THE THROTTLE BODY

Disassembly of the throttle body components.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY

Checking the throttle body for cracks or damage.

INSTALLING THE THROTTLE BODY

Steps for installing the throttle body assembly.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS AND WIRING DIAGRAM

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Listing and numbering of electrical components on the vehicle.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Diagram showing the electrical system wiring with color codes.

IGNITION SYSTEM

IGNITION SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS

Steps for troubleshooting ignition system failures and spark plug issues.

SPARK GAP TEST

Procedure for testing spark gap and ignition.

CHECKING THE IGNITION COIL

Checking primary and secondary coil resistance.

CHECKING THE ECU

Checking the ECU's installation status and components.

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM

THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SYSTEM INSPECTION STEPS

Inspection steps if the throttle position sensor is not operating correctly.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

Inspecting throttle position sensor resistance.

CHANGING AND ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR

Replacing and adjusting the throttle position sensor.

CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE

Checking the input voltage to the throttle position sensor.

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD

Troubleshooting guide for FI system problems.

CONNECTING THE FI DIAGNOSTIC TOOL

Connecting the FI diagnostic tool for system checks.

CHECKING THE FAULT CODES

Procedure for checking fault codes displayed by the FI diagnostic tool.

SETTING THE DIAGNOSTIC MODE

Setting the diagnostic mode on the FI diagnostic tool.

SENSOR OPERATION TABLE

Table detailing sensor operations and checking methods.

TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS

Troubleshooting steps for various fault codes related to engine sensors.

FUEL PUMP SYSTEM

INSPECTION STEPS

Inspection steps if the fuel pump is not operating normally.

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Checking the coolant temperature sensor resistance.

CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR

Checking the intake air pressure sensor output voltage.

CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Checking the intake air temperature sensor resistance.

CHECKING THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE SENSOR

Checking the atmospheric pressure sensor output voltage.

CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTORS

Checking fuel injector resistance and operation.

CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR

Checking rectifier/regulator output voltage.

CHASSIS

TUNING

Adjustments for engine and suspension tuning.

FRONT FORK SETTING PARTS

Parts related to front fork setting, including springs.

REAR SUSPENSION SETTING

Factors affecting rear suspension setting: spring preload and damping.

CHOOSING SET LENGTH

Procedure for measuring and setting the rear spring length.

SETTING OF SPRING AFTER REPLACEMENT

Adjusting springs after replacement for optimal performance.

SUSPENSION SETTING (FRONT FORK)

Troubleshooting and adjustment guide for front fork suspension symptoms.

SUSPENSION SETTING (REAR SHOCK ABSORBER)

Troubleshooting and adjustment guide for rear shock absorber suspension symptoms.

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