ZyXEL Communications XGS-4528F

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277

PART V

Management

Maintenance (279)

Access Control (285)

Diagnostic (303)

Syslog (305)

Cluster Management (309)

MAC Table (315)

IP Table (317)

ARP Table (319)

Routing Table (321)

Configure Clone (323)

Main Page

Default Chapter3
- About this User's Guide3
- Document Conventions4
- Safety Warnings6
- Table of Contents9
- Contents Overview9
- Table of Contents11
- List of Figures23
- List of Tables29
- Introduction33
- PART I Introduction33
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch35
- Introduction35
- Ways to Manage the Switch38
- Good Habits for Managing the Switch38
- Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example38
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection39
- Freestanding Installation39
- Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet39
- Mounting the Switch on a Rack40
- Hardware Overview43
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview43
- Front Panel Connections43
- Rear Panel46
- Leds47
- Table 3 Leds47
- Basic Configuration49
- Part II: Basic Configuration49
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator51
- Introduction51
- System Login51
- The Status Screen52
- Saving Your Configuration58
- Switch Lockout58
- Figure 17 Change Administrator Login Password58
- Resetting the Switch59
  - Reload the Configuration File59
- Logging out of the Web Configurator60
- Help60
- Figure 18 Resetting the Switch: Via the Console Port60
- Figure 19 Web Configurator: Logout Screen60
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example61
- Overview61
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics67
- Overview67
- Port Status Summary67
- Basic Setting73
Chapter 7 Basic Setting73
- Overview73
- System Information73
- Figure 25 Basic Setting > System Info74
- Table 9 Basic Setting > System Info74
- General Setup75
- Figure 26 Basic Setting > General Setup75
- Table 10 Basic Setting > General Setup75
- Introduction to Vlans77
- Switch Setup Screen77
- Figure 27 Basic Setting > Switch Setup78
- Table 11 Basic Setting > Switch Setup78
- IP Setup79
- Port Setup81
- Figure 29 Basic Setting > Port Setup82
- Table 13 Basic Setting > Port Setup82
- Advanced Setup85
- Part III: Advanced Setup85
  - Vlan87
Chapter 8 VLAN87
- Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans87
  - Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames87
- Automatic VLAN Registration88
- Port VLAN Trunking89
- Select the VLAN Type89
- Static VLAN89
- Subnet Based Vlans94
- Figure 36 Subnet Based VLAN Application Example94
- Configuring Subnet Based VLAN95
- Figure 37 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Subnet Based VLAN95
- Table 19 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Subnet Based VLAN Setup95
- Protocol Based Vlans96
- Configuring Protocol Based VLAN97
- Figure 38 Protocol Based VLAN Application Example97
- Figure 39 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Protocol Based VLAN97
- Create an IP-Based VLAN Example98
- Table 20 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting > Protocol Based VLAN Setup98
- Port-Based VLAN Setup99
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup103
- Overview103
- Configuring Static MAC Forwarding103
- Figure 43 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding103
- Table 22 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding104
- Filtering105
Chapter 10 Filtering105
- Configure a Filtering Rule105
- Figure 44 Advanced Application > Filtering105
- Table 23 Advanced Application > Filtering105
Chapter 11107
- Spanning Tree Protocol107
- STP/RSTP Overview107
  - STP Terminology107
  - How STP Works108
  - STP Port States108
  - Table 24 STP Path Costs108
  - Table 25 STP Port States108
  - Multiple RSTP109
  - Multiple STP109
  - Figure 45 MRSTP Network Example109
  - Figure 46 STP/RSTP Network Example110
  - Figure 47 MSTP Network Example111
- Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen112
- Figure 48 Mstis in Different Regions112
- Figure 49 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example112
- Spanning Tree Configuration113
- Figure 50 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol113
- Figure 51 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration113
- Table 26 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Configuration113
- Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol114
- Figure 52 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP114
- Table 27 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP114
- Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status116
- Figure 53 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP116
- Table 28 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP116
- Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol117
- Figure 54 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MRSTP117
- Table 29 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MRSTP117
- Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status119
- Figure 55 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MRSTP119
- Table 30 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MRSTP119
- Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol120
- Figure 56 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP121
- Table 31 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP122
- Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status123
- Figure 57 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP124
- Table 32 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP124
- Bandwidth Control127
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control127
- Bandwidth Control Overview127
  - CIR and PIR127
- Bandwidth Control Setup127
- Figure 58 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control128
- Table 33 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control128
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control129
- Broadcast Storm Control Setup129
- Figure 59 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control129
- Table 34 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control130
- Mirroring131
Chapter 14 Mirroring131
- Port Mirroring Setup131
- Figure 60 Advanced Application > Mirroring131
- Table 35 Advanced Application > Mirroring132
- Link Aggregation133
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation133
- Link Aggregation Overview133
- Dynamic Link Aggregation133
  - Link Aggregation ID134
- Link Aggregation Status134
- Figure 61 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status134
- Table 36 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch134
- Table 37 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch134
- Table 38 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status134
- Link Aggregation Setting135
- Figure 62 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting135
- Link Aggregation Control Protocol136
- Table 39 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting136
- Figure 63 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP137
- Table 40 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP137
- Static Trunking Example138
- Figure 64 Trunking Example - Physical Connections138
- Figure 65 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen139
- Port Authentication141
Chapter 16 Port Authentication141
- Port Authentication Overview141
- Port Authentication Configuration143
- Port Security147
Chapter 17 Port Security147
- About Port Security147
- Port Security Setup147
- Figure 71 Advanced Application > Port Security148
- Table 43 Advanced Application > Port Security148
- Classifier151
Chapter 18 Classifier151
- About the Classifier and Qos151
- Configuring the Classifier151
- Figure 72 Advanced Application > Classifier152
- Table 44 Advanced Application > Classifier152
- Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration154
- Figure 73 Advanced Application > Classifier: Summary Table154
- Table 45 Classifier: Summary Table154
- Table 46 Common Ethernet Types and Protocol Number154
- Classifier Example155
- Figure 74 Classifier: Example155
- Table 47 Common IP Ports155
- Policy Rule157
Chapter 19 Policy Rule157
- Policy Rules Overview157
  - Diffserv157
  - DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior157
- Configuring Policy Rules158
- Figure 75 Advanced Application > Policy Rule158
- Table 48 Advanced Application > Policy Rule159
- Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration160
- Policy Example160
- Figure 76 Advanced Application > Policy Rule: Summary Table160
- Table 49 Policy: Summary Table160
- Figure 77 Policy Example161
- Queuing Method163
Chapter 20 Queuing Method163
- Queuing Method Overview163
- Configuring Queuing164
- Figure 78 Advanced Application > Queuing Method164
- Table 50 Advanced Application > Queuing Method165
- VLAN Stacking167
Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking167
- VLAN Stacking Overview167
  - VLAN Stacking Example167
- VLAN Stacking Port Roles168
- Figure 79 VLAN Stacking Example168
- VLAN Tag Format169
- Configuring VLAN Stacking170
- Figure 80 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking170
- Table 54 Advanced Application > VLAN Stacking170
- Multicast173
Chapter 22 Multicast173
- Multicast Overview173
- Multicast Status174
- Multicast Setting174
- Figure 81 Advanced Application > Multicast174
- Table 55 Multicast Status174
- Figure 82 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting175
- Table 56 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting175
- IGMP Snooping VLAN177
- Figure 83 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN177
- Table 57 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN177
- IGMP Filtering Profile178
- Figure 84 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile178
- MVR Overview179
- General MVR Configuration181
- Figure 86 MVR Multicast Television Example181
- Figure 87 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR182
- Table 59 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR182
- MVR Group Configuration183
Chapter 23 Authentication & Accounting187
- Authentication, Authorization and Accounting187
- Authentication and Accounting Screens188
- Supported RADIUS Attributes196
- IP Source Guard201
Chapter 24 IP Source Guard201
- IP Source Guard Overview201
- IP Source Guard205
- IP Source Guard Static Binding205
- Figure 100 IP Source Guard205
- Table 70 IP Source Guard205
- Figure 101 IP Source Guard Static Binding206
- Table 71 IP Source Guard Static Binding206
- DHCP Snooping207
- Figure 102 DHCP Snooping207
- Table 72 DHCP Snooping208
- DHCP Snooping Configure210
- ARP Inspection Status214
- ARP Inspection Configure217
- Loop Guard221
Chapter 25 Loop Guard221
- Loop Guard Overview221
- Figure 112 Loop Guard Vs STP221
- Figure 113 Switch in Loop State222
- Figure 114 Loop Guard - Probe Packet222
- Figure 115 Loop Guard - Network Loop222
- Loop Guard Setup223
- Figure 116 Advanced Application > Loop Guard223
- Table 82 Advanced Application > Loop Guard223
- IP Application225
- Part IV: IP Application225
  - Static Route227
Chapter 26 Static Route227
- Configuring Static Routing227
- Figure 117 IP Application > Static Routing227
- Table 83 IP Application > Static Routing227
- Rip229
Chapter 27 RIP229
- RIP Overview229
- Configuring RIP229
- Figure 118 IP Application > RIP230
- Table 84 IP Application > RIP230
- Ospf231
Chapter 28 OSPF231
- OSPF Overview231
- OSPF Status233
- Figure 120 OSPF Router Election Example233
- Figure 121 IP Application > OSPF Status234
- Table 87 IP Application > OSPF Status234
- Table 88 OSPF Status: Common Output Fields234
- OSPF Configuration235
- Figure 122 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings236
- Table 89 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Activating and General Settings236
- Configure OSPF Areas237
- Configuring OSPF Interfaces238
- Figure 124 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Summary Table238
- Table 91 IP Application > OSPF Configuration: Summary Table238
- Figure 125 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Interface239
- Table 92 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Interface239
- OSPF Virtual-Links240
- Figure 126 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Virtual Link240
- Table 93 IP Application > OSPF Configuration > OSPF Virtual Link241
- Igmp243
Chapter 29 IGMP243
- IGMP Overview243
- Port-Based IGMP245
- Configuring IGMP245
- Figure 129 IGMP Version 2 Example245
- Figure 130 IGMP Version 3 Example245
- Figure 131 IP Application > IGMP246
- Table 94 IP Application > IGMP246
- Dvmrp247
Chapter 30 DVMRP247
- DVMRP Overview247
- How DVMRP Works247
  - DVMRP Terminology248
- Configuring DVMRP248
- Default DVMRP Timer Values250
- Figure 136 DVMRP: Duplicate VID Error Message250
- Table 96 DVMRP: Default Timer Values250
Chapter 31 Differentiated Services251
- Diffserv Overview251
- Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing252
- Activating Diffserv254
- DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings256
- Dhcp259
Chapter 32 DHCP259
- DHCP Overview259
  - DHCP Modes259
  - DHCP Configuration Options259
- DHCP Status260
- DHCP Server Status Detail260
- Figure 144 IP Application > DHCP Status260
- Figure 145 IP Application > DHCP > DHCP Server Status Detail260
- Table 101 IP Application > DHCP Status260
- DHCP Relay261
- Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings264
- Vrrp267
Chapter 33 VRRP267
- VRRP Overview267
- Figure 152 VRRP: Example 1267
- VRRP Status268
- VRRP Configuration268
- VRRP Configuration Examples272
- Management277
- Part V: Management277
  - Maintenance279
Chapter 34 Maintenance279
- The Maintenance Screen279
- Figure 167 Management > Maintenance279
- Table 110 Management > Maintenance279
- Load Factory Default280
- Save Configuration280
- Figure 168 Load Factory Default: Start280
- Reboot System281
- Firmware Upgrade281
- Figure 169 Reboot System: Confirmation281
- Figure 170 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade281
- Restore a Configuration File282
- Backup a Configuration File282
- Figure 171 Management > Maintenance > Restore Configuration282
- Figure 172 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration282
- FTP Command Line283
- Access Control285
Chapter 35 Access Control285
- Access Control Overview285
- The Access Control Main Screen285
- Figure 173 Management > Access Control285
- Table 113 Access Control Overview285
- About SNMP286
  - Figure 174 SNMP Management Model286
  - Table 114 SNMP Commands286
  - SNMP Traps287
  - SNMP V3 and Security287
  - Supported Mibs287
  - Table 115 SNMP System Traps287
  - Table 116 SNMP Interfacetraps288
  - Table 117 AAA Traps289
  - Table 118 SNMP IP Traps289
  - Configuring SNMP290
  - Table 119 SNMP Switch Traps290
  - Figure 175 Management > Access Control > SNMP291
  - Table 120 Management > Access Control > SNMP291
  - Configuring SNMP Trap Group292
  - Figure 176 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group293
  - Setting up Login Accounts293
  - Table 121 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group293
  - Figure 177 Management > Access Control > Logins294
  - Table 122 Management > Access Control > Logins294
- SSH Overview295
- How SSH Works295
- Figure 178 SSH Communication Example295
- Figure 179 How SSH Works295
- SSH Implementation on the Switch296
  - Requirements for Using SSH296
- Introduction to HTTPS296
- HTTPS Example297
  - Internet Explorer Warning Messages297
  - Figure 180 HTTPS Implementation297
  - Figure 181 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)297
  - Netscape Navigator Warning Messages298
  - The Main Screen298
  - Figure 182 Security Certificate 1 (Netscape)298
  - Figure 183 Security Certificate 2 (Netscape)298
- Service Port Access Control299
- Figure 184 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection299
- Figure 185 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control299
- Remote Management300
- Figure 186 Management > Access Control > Remote Management300
- Table 123 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control300
- Table 124 Management > Access Control > Remote Management300
- Diagnostic303
Chapter 36 Diagnostic303
- Figure 187 Management > Diagnostic303
- Table 125 Management > Diagnostic303
- Syslog305
Chapter 37 Syslog305
- Syslog Overview305
- Syslog Setup305
- Table 126 Syslog Severity Levels305
- Syslog Server Setup306
- Figure 188 Management > Syslog306
- Table 127 Management > Syslog306
- Figure 189 Management > Syslog > Server Setup307
- Table 128 Management > Syslog > Server Setup307
- Cluster Management309
Chapter 38 Cluster Management309
- Clustering Management Status Overview309
- Table 129 Zyxel Clustering Management Specifications309
- Cluster Management Status310
- Clustering Management Configuration312
- Figure 193 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch312
- Table 131 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example312
- Figure 194 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration313
- Table 132 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration313
- MAC Table315
Chapter 39 MAC Table315
- MAC Table Overview315
- Viewing the MAC Table316
- Figure 195 MAC Table Flowchart316
- Figure 196 Management > MAC Table316
- Table 133 Management > MAC Table316
- IP Table317
Chapter 40 IP Table317
- IP Table Overview317
- Figure 197 IP Table Flowchart317
- Viewing the IP Table318
- Figure 198 Management > IP Table318
- Table 134 Management > IP Table318
- ARP Table319
Chapter 41 ARP Table319
- ARP Table Overview319
  - How ARP Works319
- Viewing the ARP Table319
- Figure 199 Management > ARP Table320
- Table 135 Management > ARP Table320
- Routing Table321
Chapter 42 Routing Table321
- Overview321
- Viewing the Routing Table Status321
- Figure 200 Management > Routing Table321
- Table 136 Management > Routing Table321
- Configure Clone323
Chapter 43 Configure Clone323
- Figure 201 Management > Configure Clone323
- Table 137 Management > Configure Clone324
- Troubleshooting & Product Specifications325
- Part VI: Troubleshooting & Product Specifications325
Chapter 44 Troubleshooting327
- Problems Starting up the Switch327
- Problems Accessing the Switch327
- Problems with the Password333
- Figure 209 Java (Sun)333
- Table 140 Troubleshooting the Password333
Chapter 45335
- Product Specifications335
- Table 141 Hardware Specifications335
- Table 142 Firmware Specifications336
- Table 143 Switching Specifications339
- Table 144 Standards Supported340
- Appendices and Index343
- Part VII: Appendices and Index343
Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting345
- Introduction to Ip Addresses345
- Figure 210 Network Number and Host ID346
- Table 145 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example346
- Table 146 Subnet Masks347
- Table 147 Maximum Host Numbers347
- Table 148 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation347
- Table 149 Subnet 1349
- Table 150 Subnet 2350
- Table 151 Subnet 3350
- Table 152 Subnet 4350
- Table 153 Eight Subnets350
- Table 154 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning351
- Table 155 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning351
- Configuring Ip Addresses352
Appendix B Legal Information353
Appendix C Customer Support357
- Index363

ZyXEL Communications XGS-4528F - PART V Management

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