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abem Terrameter SAS 4000 User Manual
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__________________________________________________
ABEM Product Number 33 0020 26
ABEM Printed Matter GGEO-
100049
2018-
08
-
28
Instruction Manual
Terrameter SAS
4000 / SAS
1000
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
4
Table of Contents
4
1 Introduction
11
Unpacking and Inspecting
11
Shipping Damage Claims
11
Warranty
11
Repacking and Shipping
12
Compliance
12
2 General
13
Terrameter Sas 4000 - the System
14
Terrameter Sas 1000 / 4000 - General
14
Types of Measurement Supported
15
Resistivity Measurements
15
Induced Polarization Mode - Chargeability
16
Window Number
18
Negative Readings
20
DC Potential Measurement (Sp)
21
Technical Layout of the Sas 1000 / 4000
21
Accessories
22
Current and Potential Connectors
22
The Lund Resistivity Imaging System
22
Terrameter Sas Log
23
3 Operating the Sas 1000 / 4000
24
Controls and Terminals
24
Special Key Sequences
25
Multi Channel Adapter (Mca)
25
Warnings
27
Safety
27
Lightning
27
Heat
27
Managing the Controlling Program
28
A Tour through the SAS 1000 / 4000 Program
28
Measuring Modes of the Sas 1000 / 4000
30
Statistical Description - Mean or Median
30
Voltage Measuring Mode (Sp) Surveys
31
Resistivity Surveying Mode
31
Induced Polarization Surveys
32
Acquisition Timer
33
Power Supply
34
Battery Pack
34
External 12 V Battery Adapter
35
Electrodes
36
Steel Electrodes
36
Non-Polarisable Electrodes
36
Important Remarks Concerning Current Electrodes
37
Resistance in between Electrode and Soil
38
Cable Sets
38
Lund Imaging System
39
Welcome to 2D and 3D Resistivity Surveying
39
Powerful Features
40
Electrode Selector / Lund Imaging System
41
Special Connection Cables
41
Data Acquisition Procedure
42
Preparations for Field Surveying
42
Essential Equipment
42
Recommended Additional Equipment
43
Field Procedure for 2D Electrical Imaging
43
Using the LUND Imaging System Software
47
Electrode Test
50
Speed up the Field Procedure
51
Data Cover
52
Area Cover / 3D Roll-Along
53
Possible Sources of Error
55
The ALARM Connector
56
The ALARM Connector on the ES464 Has Four Pins
56
Terrameter Sas Log 300
57
Controls, Terminals and Logging Cable
57
Operating the Logging System
58
Temperature & Sp Logging
60
Resistivity and Ip Logging
61
The Resistivity and Ip Modes Are Explained below
61
Fluid Resistivity Logging
61
Short Normal Logging
61
Fluid Resistivity and Estimation of Tds
62
Plotting of Logging Data
62
Lateral Logging
62
Concentrations by Weight
62
Utility Software
64
Terrameter Sas1000/Sas4000 Utility Software
64
Communication between Terrameter and PC Computer
64
Install Software on the SAS 1000 / 4000
65
Import Data from the Terrameter
65
Data Conversion
66
Conversion Program on PC - S4Kconv.exe
67
Measurement Protocol Generation and Management
68
Error Codes in MPFC Program
69
Format of Lund Imaging Address, Protocol and Location Files
70
Protocol Files
71
Geometry Files
72
Format of VES Protocol Files
73
Erigraph
74
Pseudosection Plotting
75
Principle for Building up a Pseudosection
75
Data Quality Checking and Editing
78
Example of an Inverted 2D Section
78
Servicing the Equipment
80
General Precautions
80
Data Storage Memory
80
Error Codes
80
Periodic Checks
81
Terrameter SAS 1000 / 4000 - Check
81
Quick Check of SAS 1000 / 4000
82
Testing of Lund Equipment
83
Fast Continuity Test of Cable and Relay Switch
83
Connecting both Ends of One LUND Cable to the ES464 / ES10-64(E)
83
Special Checks in the Module “Test Software”
84
Check Cable Isolation
84
Auto Relay Test
84
Manual Relay Switching
84
Terrameter SAS LOG 300 - Checks
85
Basic Principles of Resistivity Surveying
86
Resistivitity of Natural Materials
86
Typical Ranges of Electric Resistivities of Geological Materials
87
Electric Resistivity of some Types of Natural Waters
87
Measurement Principles
88
Multiple Gradient Array Surveying
90
Surveying Principles
90
Terrameter Error Codes
93
Mpfc Error Codes
96
Es464 / Es10-64 Address, Take-Out and Pin Connector Relation
98
Address and Protocol Files
100
Example Address Files
100
Example Address Files for CVES
100
Example Address Files for Areal/3D Cover
101
Example: Wenner Array Protocol File
102
Example: Dipole-Dipole Array Protocol File
102
Example: Gradient Array Protocol File
103
Example: Pole-Pole Array Protocol File Using One Channel
103
Example: Pole-Pole Array Protocol File Using Three Channels (POL3SS)
103
Example Location / Geometry File
104
1-Channel Wenner Cves with 2 Electrode Cables
112
3-Channel Pole-Pole Cves with 2 Electrode Cables
113
3-Channel Pole-Pole Cves with 4 Electrode Cables
114
Square Array Area Cover with Two Electrode Spacings
115
Pol8X8: Pole-Pole in 8X8 Square Grid
116
3 Channel Pole-Pole 3D Roll-Along Surveying
118
S4Kconv
120
Syntax
120
S4Kconv -Type
120
Examples
121
Error Codes S4Kconv
122
Amp File Format
123
Basic Principles
123
Details, Line by Line
123
Header
124
Index Coordinate Type
124
Data
125
Topography
126
Remarks
127
Electrode Locations
127
An Example of a Datafile Containing Resistivity Data
131
Erigraph File Formats
133
Pseudosection Plotting and File Format
133
Inverted Model Plotting and File Format
133
User Defined Text
135
Level Markers
135
Reference Data
136
Technical Specifications
137
Terrameter Sas 1000 / 4000 - Specifications
137
Electrode Selector Es464 - Specifications
139
Electrode Selector Es10-64C(E) - Specifications
139
Terrameter Sas Log 300 - Specifications
140
Remote Control
141
Communication Parameters
141
Commands and Syntax
141
Delete
141
Install Software
142
Send Serial Number
142
Send Version String
142
Set Date and Time
142
Set Error Checking
143
Set IP
143
Set Mode
144
Set Resistivity
144
Set SP
145
Setstack
145
Sound
145
Contact Test
145
Trig
146
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abem Terrameter SAS 4000 Specifications
General
Brand
abem
Model
Terrameter SAS 4000
Category
Measuring Instruments
Language
English
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