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Adcom GFA-585 User Manual

Adcom GFA-585
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Adcom GFA-585 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAdcom
ModelGFA-585
CategoryAmplifier
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Safety Precautions

Electrical Safety Warnings

Warnings about electric shock, opening the unit, lightning symbols, and polarized plugs.

Installation and Placement Guidelines

Instructions on unit placement, ventilation, heat source avoidance, and power cord routing.

Operating Environment and Usage

Avoid water/moisture, clean as instructed, unplug when unused, prevent object/liquid entry.

Servicing and Grounding

Servicing by qualified personnel only, outdoor antenna grounding requirements.

Introduction to GFA-585 Operation

Purpose of the Manual

Manual helps understand correct operation, features, and functions for maximum performance.

Preface: GFA-585 Design Overview

GFA-585 Amplifier Design

GFA-585 is stereophonic version of GFA-565, known for superb performance into difficult loads.

Critical Power Amplifier Warning

High Current and Capacitor Discharge

Caution with connections due to high peaks; disconnect power, discharge capacitors (up to 5 min).

Driving Reactive Loads

Amplifier drives low impedance/reactive loads well, maintaining low distortion, unlike some designs.

Advanced Circuitry Features

Triple-Darlington output, no protection circuitry, massive power supply, and anti-sticking circuit.

Circuitry and Design Features

Direct-Coupled and Servo Circuits

Minimizes sonic deterioration, allows DC amplification, and reduces DC offset.

Input Stage Regulation

Double-differential cascode stages regulated for optimal low-level operation.

High-Quality Construction

Uses OFC wiring, high-grade parts, and fine film capacitors in critical circuits.

ADCOM Protection Plan and Warranty

Warranty Information

Read Limited Warranty card for details, limitations, and benefits.

Serial Number Verification

Verify serial numbers match; notify ADCOM if altered or missing.

Unpacking and Handling

Inspection and Damage Claims

Inspect for damage; save packing materials for claims; notify dealer immediately of damage.

Installing the GFA-585

Ventilation and Placement

Ensure adequate air circulation for heatsinks; keep away from heat sources and obstructions.

Component Stacking and Cabinets

Avoid stacking components; use vented cabinets; ensure top/bottom/side slots are clear.

Fan Option Accessory

Purpose and Installation

For demanding loads; consists of a top plate with a variable cooling fan; easily installed.

Rack Mounting Considerations

Use optional adaptors; insulate chassis from metal rack rails to prevent ground loops.

Connecting the GFA-585

Connection Precautions

Ensure power is OFF, cord disconnected, and components off before making connections.

Input and Cable Recommendations

Use high-quality, low-capacitance RCA cables for unbalanced inputs; 50k ohm impedance.

Speaker Output Terminals

High-grade 5-way binding posts for loudspeakers; connect LEFT/RIGHT correctly.

Speaker Output Connections

Speaker Wire Polarity and Gauge

Connect polarity correctly; use appropriate AWG wire gauge based on length.

Cable Capacitance and Phasing

Low capacitance cables are crucial; test loudspeaker phasing for correct stereo image.

GFA-585 Rear Panel Diagram

Rear Panel Layout

Illustration of rear panel connections including inputs, outputs, and fuses.

Speaker Output Connection Methods

Wire Termination and Impedance

Use banana plugs, spade lugs, or tinned wire; handles loads down to 2 ohms.

Parallel Speaker Load Risks

Paralleling speakers lowers impedance; may trigger thermal protection or blow fuses.

Loudspeaker Phasing Test

Test phase using mono audio; reverse leads if image is imprecise or shifts.

DC Rail Fuses

Fuse Function and Indication

Protect output stages; blown fuse indicated by POWER LED glowing, no audio.

Fuse Replacement Precautions

Wait 5 minutes after power off before connecting/disconnecting speakers to prevent fuse blows.

Amplifier Protection and Abuse

Protective Devices and Performance

Amplifier protects reliably; other circuits may degrade audio; avoid abuse.

Actions to Avoid

Do not connect while ON or use 'thumb test' to prevent damage.

DC Rail Fuse Replacement Details

Fuse Type and Substitution Warning

Use only specified fuse types; substitutes can cause damage, fire, or void warranty.

Fuse Replacement Procedure

Use Phillips screwdriver, turn cap counterclockwise to remove; reverse for replacement.

AC Line Cord and Power Outlet

Heavy-duty cord; use dedicated 15A/20A branch circuit for best performance.

AC Line Fuse

AC Line Fuse Function and Indication

Protects circuits; POWER LED not glowing may indicate blown fuse.

Fuse Replacement Procedure and Safety

Unplug cord before replacing; use correct types; check for repeat blowing.

AC Line Fuse Types

Approved fuse types listed for 120VAC/60Hz operation.

AC ON/OFF Switch

Switch Operation

Controls power to transformer and circuits; push top to ON, bottom to OFF.

Power LED Indicator

Power LED Status and Meaning

Indicates power ON; does not confirm all circuits operational; affected by AC fuse/DC fuses.

Transformer Thermostat Operation

Internal thermostat protects transformer; resets automatically when cool.

GFA-585 Front Panel Diagram

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Diagram showing power, LEDs, and channel indicators on the front panel.

Instantaneous Distortion Alert LEDs

Distortion Detection System

Detects various distortions; LEDs light at 1% distortion, flicker normally at high volume.

Overdriving and Damage Prevention

Bright LEDs indicate overdriving; lower volume to prevent damage or fuse blows.

Thermal Protection LED

Thermal Shutdown Function

Shuts down amplifier if heatsink reaches 85°C; LED indicates activation.

Causes and Prevention

Caused by high power/low impedance; prevent by reducing volume or installing FAN OPTION.

AC Line Fuse Check

No power and no thermal LED may indicate a blown AC LINE FUSE.

Caring for Your GFA-585

Cleaning and Liquid Precautions

Clean panel with damp cloth; do not spray liquids or expose to moisture.

Servicing Information

Technical Service Contact

Contact ADCOM Technical Service for questions or difficulties.

Return and Shipping Procedures

Requires Return Authorization; ship prepaid via UPS/approved carrier; no Parcel Post.

GFA-585 Specifications

Power Ratings and Distortion

250W/8 ohm, 400W/4 ohm ratings; THD+N, IM distortion values provided.

Frequency Response and Bandwidth

Frequency response and power bandwidth specifications.

Headroom, Noise, and Gain

Dynamic headroom, signal-to-noise ratio, and gain specifications.

Input/Output and Damping

Input impedance, sensitivity, damping factor, and rise time specs.

Component and Power Details

Semiconductor complement, power consumption, and dimensions/weight.

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