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Airbus A340-300 User Manual

Airbus A340-300
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STL 472.502/90 Issue 6
AIRBUS
A340
Flight Deck and Systems
Briefing for Pilots
THIS BROCHURE IS ISSUED
FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.
ITS CONTENTS
WILL NOT BE UPDATED.
IT MUST NOT BE USED AS AN OFFICIAL REFERENCE.
FOR TECHNICAL DATA OR OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES,
PLEASE REFER TO THE
RELEVANT AIRBUS DOCUMENTATION.
January 2000
STL 472.502/90 Issue 6

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Airbus A340-300 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerAirbus
ModelA340-300
TypeWide-body jet airliner
Cockpit Crew2
Length63.69 m (208 ft 11 in)
Wingspan60.3 m (197 ft 10 in)
Service Ceiling12, 500 m (41, 000 ft)
Engines4 × CFM International CFM56-5C
Seating Capacity295 (3-class)
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)276, 500 kg (609, 600 lb)
Maximum Landing Weight190, 000 kg
Cruising SpeedMach 0.82 (871 km/h, 541 mph)
Maximum SpeedMach 0.86 (913 km/h, 567 mph)
Range13, 700 km
Thrust per Engine151 kN
Operating Empty Weight129, 000 kg (284, 000 lb)

Summary

A340 General

Basic Data

Presents key performance and technical specifications for A340-200 and A340-300 models.

Aircraft Design Specifications

Details key specifications related to aircraft design, including weights and speeds.

Design Weights

Details the various weight limitations for the aircraft.

A340 Flight Deck Layout

Sidestick Arrangement

Describes the placement and features of the sidestick controllers and associated armrests.

Sidestick Operation

Explains how sidestick movements translate into aircraft trajectory commands and the precision involved.

A340 Electrical System

Electrical Power Generation

Lists the sources of electrical power generation for the aircraft.

Distribution - Normal Configuration

Explains the AC and DC distribution networks under normal operating conditions.

Distribution - Abnormal Configurations

Describes how the electrical distribution system behaves during generator or TR failures.

A340 Hydraulic System

A340 Flight Controls - EFCS

Safety Objectives

Outlines the safeguards designed to protect against flight control failures.

Pitch Control

Explains the pitch control mechanisms, including elevators and THS, and their operation.

Roll Control

Describes the roll control functions provided by ailerons and spoilers, including their operation and limitations.

Yaw Control

Explains the yaw control mechanisms, rudder operation, and yaw damper functions.

Slats/Flaps Controls

Presents a schematic of the slats/flaps control system.

Slats/Flaps

Describes the high-lift control system, including slats, flaps, and their associated components.

Slats/Flaps Control

Shows a simplified diagram of the flight control system interfaces for slats and flaps.

Control Law Introduction

Introduces the concept of control laws (Normal, Alternate, Direct) and mechanical back-up.

Normal Law - Flight Mode

Lists main operational aspects and benefits of Normal Law.

Normal Law - Protections

Explains the protections provided by Normal Law, preventing pilot input exceeding limits.

Load Factor Protection

Details the design aim and load factor limitations for protection.

High Speed Protection

Outlines design aims, principles, and results of high-speed protection.

High Angle-of-Attack Protection

Explains the principle and results of AOA protection.

Pitch Attitude Protection

Details design aims and results for pitch attitude protection.

Bank Angle Protection

Explains bank angle protection limits and triggers.

Mechanical Back-up

Explains the mechanical back-up system for longitudinal and lateral control during electrical power loss.

A340 Landing Gear

Braking System

Details the normal, alternate, and parking brake systems, including the BSCU functions.

Braking Principle

Explains the operating principles of the antiskid and autobrake systems.

A340 Fuel System

Control and Monitoring

Describes the automatic control and monitoring of the fuel system by the FCMS.

Engine Feed

Details how engines receive fuel, including normal and emergency configurations and crossfeed operations.

Control and Indication

Describes normal operations, indications, and abnormal operations of the fuel system.

A340 Engine Controls

FADEC

Introduces the Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system and its functions.

Thrust Control System

Explains the FADEC-based thrust control system and thrust selection methods.

A340 Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)

A340 Automatic Flight System

Flight Management Guidance and Envelope System (FMGS) Crew Interface

Shows the FMGS crew interface, including FCU, PFDs, NDs, and MCDUs.

FMGS - AFS/FMS Integration

Describes the integration of the FMGS with AFS/FMS, providing flight management and guidance functions.

FMGS Crew Interface

Details the crew interface components of the FMGS, including MCDUs, FCU, and thrust levers.

General Functions

Outlines the general functions of the Automatic Flight System, including guidance, autothrust, flight envelope, and management.

Flight Control Unit (FCU)

Shows the layout and function of the Flight Control Unit (FCU).

AP/FD Modes

Lists available AP/FD guidance modes (Lateral, Vertical, Speed) and their engagement methods.

AP/FD Operation

Explains how the aircraft operates in selected and managed guidance modes.

AP/FD and A/THR Mode Interaction

Explains the interaction between AP/FD pitch modes and Autothrust modes.

AP/FD and A/THR SPD/MACH Modes

Details SPD/MACH managed and selected modes and their interaction with AP/FD and A/THR.

A/THR Operation - A/THR Can Be Armed, Active or De-activated

Illustrates the states of the Autothrust (A/THR) system: armed, active, or deactivated.

A/THR Main Features

Describes the main features of the A/THR system, its integration with FADEC and FMGC.

A/THR Mechanization

Explains the mechanization of A/THR during Takeoff, Cruise, Approach, and Go Around phases.

Flight Envelope Protection

Describes flight envelope protection, including speed computation and alpha-floor signal.

Lateral Navigation

Details position computation methods and navigation mode selection for lateral guidance.

Navigation and Flight Planning

Covers aircraft position determination, flight plan definition, and revision procedures.

Flight Plan Aspects

Details flight plan optimization, performance predictions, and advisory functions.

Vertical Profile

Explains the vertical profile of the flight plan through Takeoff, Climb, Cruise, Descent, and Approach phases.

A340 Environmental Control System

Air Conditioning

Describes the air conditioning process, including fresh air, cabin air, hot bleed air, and trim air systems.

Pneumatic

Explains the pneumatic system, its monitoring by BMC, and leak detection.

Cabin Pressure Control

Shows the cabin pressure control system schematic and associated displays.

Pressurization

Explains the automatic pressurization control system, dual systems, and manual backup modes.

A340 Electronic Instrument System (EIS)

Audible Warning Definition

Provides a table defining audible warnings, their conditions, duration, and silencing methods.

Failure-Related Mode

Shows how ECAM displays failure indications and corrective actions.

FWS Computes and Manages Warnings and Cautions

Explains the functions of the FWS, including warning classification, failure categorization, and attention-getters.

Radio Management and Communication

A340 Central Maintenance System (CMS)

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