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Alexander Schleicher ASK 21 B - User Manual

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ALEXANDER
SCHLEICHER
SEGELFLUGZEUGBAU
ASK
21
13
Flight
Manual
Alexander-Schleicher-StraBe
1
tel
+÷49
(0)
6658/
89O
D-361
63
Poppenhausen
fax
++49
(0)
6658
/
89-40
P.O.
Box
60
info©alexander-schleicher.de
D-361
61
Poppenhausen
www.alexander-schleicher.de
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Summary

Section 0

0.1 Record of Revisions

Details revisions made to the flight manual, including date and revision number.

0.2 List of Effective Pages

Lists all effective pages and their revision status, ensuring current documentation.

0.3 Table of Contents

Provides an overview of the manual's structure and section contents for easy navigation.

Section 1 General

1.1 Introduction

Introduces the flight manual and its purpose for the ASK 21 B sailplane.

1.2 Type Certification Basis

Outlines the approval basis and category of airworthiness for the ASK 21 B.

1.3 Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Defines the meaning of warning, caution, and note symbols used throughout the manual.

1.4 Description and Technical Data

Provides a detailed description and key technical specifications of the ASK 21 B aircraft.

1.5 Three View Drawing

Presents a graphical representation of the aircraft from multiple perspectives.

Section 2 Limitations

2.1 Introduction

Introduces the operating limitations and markings for safe aircraft operation.

2.2 Airspeed

Details airspeed limitations and their operational significance for various flight conditions.

2.3 Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains the color-coded markings on the airspeed indicator and their meaning.

2.4 G-Meter Markings (only Aerobatic)

Describes the markings on the G-meter relevant for aerobatic operations.

2.5 Weight (Mass)

Specifies the maximum and minimum weight limits for the sailplane.

2.6 Centre of Gravity

Defines the permissible center of gravity range for safe flight operations.

2.7 Approved Manoeuvres

Lists approved maneuvers for both utility and aerobatic categories.

2.8 Manoeuvring Load Factors

Outlines the maximum permissible maneuvering load factors under different conditions.

2.9 Flight Crew

Specifies requirements and considerations for the flight crew during operation.

2.10 Kinds of Operation

Details permissible types of operation, including VFR and cloud flying.

2.11 Minimum Equipment

Lists the minimum required equipment for various flight operations.

2.12 Approved Launch Methods

Describes approved methods for launching the sailplane.

2.13 Limitations Placards

Details important placards related to mass and speed limitations found in the cockpit.

Section 3 Emergency Procedures

3.1 Introduction

Introduces the section on emergency procedures and checklists.

3.2 Jettisoning of Canopy

Provides procedures for safely jettisoning the canopy in an emergency.

3.3 Bailing Out

Details the steps for bailing out of the aircraft in an emergency situation.

3.4 Stall Recovery

Explains the procedure for recovering from a stall condition.

3.5 Spin Recovery

Outlines the standard procedure for recovering from a spin.

3.6 Spiral Dive Recovery

Describes the method for recovering from a spiral dive.

3.7 Other Emergencies

Covers procedures for additional emergency situations like groundloops and airbrake failures.

Section 4 Normal Procedures

4.1 Introduction

Introduces normal procedures for daily operations.

4.2 Rigging and Derigging

Details the steps for assembling and disassembling the sailplane.

4.3 Daily Inspection

Provides a checklist for daily pre-flight inspection of the glider.

4.4 Pre-Flight Inspection

Outlines the critical pre-flight checks to be performed before takeoff.

4.5 Normal Procedures and Recommended Speeds

Covers normal flight procedures and recommended airspeeds.

Section 5 Performance

5.1 Introduction

Introduces the section on approved and non-approved performance data.

5.2 Approved Data

Presents approved data for airspeed calibration and stall speeds.

5.3 Non-Approved Further Information

Provides additional performance information, including crosswind capabilities.

Section 6 Mass (Weight) and Balance, C.G. Position

6.1 Introduction

Explains the importance of payload range and safe operating limits.

6.2 Mass (Weight) and Balance Form

Details how to use the mass and balance form for weight calculations.

Section 7 Description of the Sailplane, its Systems and Equipment

7.1 Introduction

Introduces the sailplane's systems and equipment.

7.2 Cockpit Controls

Describes the function and adjustment of cockpit controls.

7.3 Instrument panel

Details the instrument panel layout and required safety standards.

7.4 Landing Gear System

Explains the fixed main, nose, and tail wheel landing gear system.

7.5 Seats and Safety Harness

Covers seat adjustment and correct fastening of safety harnesses.

7.6 Pitot and Static Systems

Describes the pitot tube, static ports, and their connection to instruments.

7.7 Airbrake System

Explains the operation of Schempp-Hirth airbrakes and their effect.

7.8 Baggage Compartment

Specifies limitations and proper use of baggage compartments.

7.9 Electrical System of the Avionics

Details the 12V battery system, fuses, and wiring for avionics.

7.10 Miscellaneous Equipment

Covers optional equipment like trim ballast, oxygen, and ELT.

Section 8 Sailplane Handling, Care and Maintenance

8.1 Introduction

Introduces recommended procedures for ground handling and servicing.

8.2 Sailplane Inspection Periods

Outlines requirements for annual airworthiness renewal inspections.

8.3 Sailplane Alterations or Repairs

Emphasizes contacting the airworthiness authority for any modifications.

8.4 Ground Handling; Road Transport

Provides guidelines for parking, securing, and transporting the sailplane.

8.5 Cleaning and Care

Details proper cleaning procedures to maintain the sailplane's finish and structure.

Section 9 Supplements

9.1 Introduction

Introduces supplements for operating the sailplane with optional systems.

9.2 List of Inserted Supplements

Lists any supplements that have been added to the manual.

Appendix B Excerpt of the USAF Manual referring to Stall and Spin

DEPARTURE AND SPIN SUSCEPTIBILITY

Discusses how the aircraft departs from controlled flight and enters spins.

Entry Techniques

Details the methods for initiating a spin entry.

Mass Properties Effects

Explains how CG and inertia affect spin entry and characteristics.

Spin Characteristics

Describes the flight behavior and modes of spinning.

Spin-Parameters

Details pitch attitude, rotation rate, and altitude loss during spins.

CONTROL EFFECTS

Analyzes the impact of control inputs on spin recovery and behavior.

Alexander Schleicher ASK 21 B Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerAlexander Schleicher
ModelASK 21 B
Crew2
Length8.35 m (27 ft 5 in)
Wing area17.95 m² (193.2 sq ft)
Aspect ratio16.1
Empty weight360 kg (794 lb)
TypeGlider
Wingspan17.0 m (55 ft 9 in)
Height1.6 m
Max takeoff weight600 kg
Maximum speed280 km/h (174 mph, 151 kn)
Stall speed65 km/h (40 mph, 35 knots)

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